User:What3089: Difference between revisions

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| ''s'''p'''ort''
| ''s'''p'''ort''
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>ʁ</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>ʁ</big>
| '''r'''as
| '''r'''as
| FSA ingerish ''a'''t'''om'', [[Franquese R]], or (in syllable coda) Ingerish (American) R.
| Franquese or standard kalmish R;
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|s}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>ɹ</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-sok.ogg|{{lang|nl|'''s'''ok}}}}
| fo'''r'''t
| between '''''s'''ip'' and '''''sh'''ip'' ([[Voiceless alveolar fricative#Retracted alveolar|retracted]]) ({{abbr|N|Northern Standard Dutch}}), '''''s'''ip'' ({{abbr|B|Belgian Standard Dutch}})
| (syllable coda) Ingerish (FSA) R.
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|t}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>s</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-tak.ogg|{{lang|nl|'''t'''ak}}}}, {{Audio|Nl-had.ogg|{{lang|nl|ha'''d'''}}}}{{efn|name=devoicing}}
| '''s'''ok
| '''''s'''ip''(Unique to the Sonnenburgish lentian dialect)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>t</big>
| '''t'''ak ha'''d'''
| ''s'''t'''op''
| ''s'''t'''op''
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|v}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>v</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-ver.ogg|{{lang|nl|'''v'''er}}}}{{efn|name=voiceless-voiced}}
| '''v'''er, '''w'''ang (Unique to the dialect)
| '''''v'''ery''
| '''''v'''ery''
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ʋ}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>x</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-wang.ogg|{{lang|nl|'''w'''ang}}}}{{efn|name=w}}
| a'''ch'''t, we'''g'''
| like a looser '''''v'''ery''
| ''lo'''ch''''' ([[Scottish Ingerish]])
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|x}}</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-acht.ogg|{{lang|nl|a'''ch'''t}}}},{{efn|name=voiceless-voiced}} {{Audio|Nl-weg.ogg|{{lang|nl|we'''g'''}}}}{{efn|name=devoicing}}
| ''lo'''ch''''' ([[Scottish English]])
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|z}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>z</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-zeep.ogg|{{lang|nl|'''z'''eep}}}}{{efn|name=voiceless-voiced}}
| '''z'''eep
| between '''''z'''one'' and '''''g'''enre'' ([[Voiced alveolar fricative#Retracted alveolar|retracted]]) ({{abbr|N|Northern Standard Dutch}}), '''''z'''one'' ({{abbr|B|Belgian Standard Dutch}})
| '''z'''one''
|-
|-
! colspan="3" | Marginal consonants
! colspan="3" | Marginal consonants
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|t͡ɕ}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>t͡ʃ</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-tientje.ogg|{{lang|nl|tien'''tj'''e}}}}, {{Audio|Nl-check.ogg|{{lang|nl|'''ch'''eck}}}}{{efn|name=palatal}}
| tien'''tj'''e, '''ch'''eck
| '''''ch'''eer''
| '''''ch'''eer''
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ɡ}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>ɡ</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-goal.ogg|{{lang|nl|'''g'''oal}}}}{{efn|name=g}}
| '''g'''oal
| '''''g'''oal''
| '''''g'''oal''
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|d͡ʑ}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>d͡ʒ</big>
| {{lang|nl|'''G'''iovanni}}{{efn|name=palatal}}
| '''G'''iovanni
| '''''j'''eep''
| '''''j'''eep''
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ɱ}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>ɱ</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-omvallen.ogg|{{lang|nl|o'''m'''vallen}}}}
| o'''m'''vallen
| ''sy'''m'''phony''
| ''sy'''m'''phony''
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ɲ}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>ɲ</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-oranje.ogg|{{lang|nl|ora'''nj'''e}}}}, {{Audio|Nl-Trijntje.ogg|{{lang|nl|Trij'''n'''tje}}}}{{efn|name=palatal}}
| ora'''nj''',Trij'''n'''tje
| somewhat like ''ca'''ny'''on''
| somewhat like ''ca'''ny'''on'', franquese '''gn''' as in ''champa'''gn'''e''  
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ɕ}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>ʃ</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-sjabloon.ogg|{{lang|nl|'''sj'''abloon}}}}, {{Audio|Nl-chef.ogg|{{lang|nl|'''ch'''ef}}}}{{efn|name=palatal}}
| '''sj'''abloon'''ch'''ef
| '''''sh'''ip''
| '''''sh'''ip''
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ʑ}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ʒ}}</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-jury.ogg|{{lang|nl|'''j'''ury}}}}{{efn|name=voiceless-voiced}}{{efn|name=palatal}}
| '''j'''ury
| '''''g'''enre''
| '''''g'''enre''
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ʔ}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>ʔ</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-beëindig.ogg|{{lang|nl|b'''eë'''indig}}}} {{IPA|[bəˈʔɛindəx]}},<br/>{{lang|nl|[[Trijntje Oosterhuis|Trijntj'''e Oo'''sterhuis]]}}<br/>{{IPA|[-ə ˈʔoː-]}}{{efn|name=glottal stop}}
| b'''eë'''indig IPA|[bəˈʔɛindəx],<br/>Trijntje Oosterhuis|Trijntj'''e Oo'''sterhuis<br/>IPA|[-ə ˈʔoː-]
| [[glottal stop|catch]] in ''uh'''-'''oh!''
| [[glottal stop|catch]] in ''uh'''-'''oh!''
|-
|-
! colspan="3" | [[Stress (linguistics)|Stress]]
! colspan="3" | [[Stress (linguistics)|Stress]]
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ˈ}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>ˈ</big>
| rowspan="2" | {{Audio|Nl-voorkomen1.ogg|{{lang|nl|v<u>oo</u>rkomen}}}}<br>{{Audio|Nl-voorkomen2.ogg|{{lang|nl|voork<u>o</u>men}}}}
| rowspan="2" | v<u>oo</u>rkomen
| rowspan="2" | as in ''commandeer''<br>{{IPA|/ˌkɒmənˈdɪər/}}
| rowspan="2" | as in ''commandeer''<br>IPA|/ˌkɒmənˈdɪər/
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ˌ}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>ˌ</big>
|-
|-
! colspan="3" | Other representations
! colspan="3" | Other representations
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|( )}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>( )</big>
| {{lang|nl|make'''n'''}} {{IPA|[ˈmaːkə(n)]}}<br/>{{lang|nl|zelf}} {{IPA|[zɛl(ə)f]}}
| make'''n''' IPA|[ˈmaːkə(n)]<br/>zelf IPA|[zɛl(ə)f]
| Optional sound{{efn|name=optional sounds|After the schwa, the final {{IPA|/n/}} is frequently elided, so that ''maken'' is often pronounced {{IPA|[ˈmaːkə]}}, especially in non-prevocalic environments. The nasal may be retained before vowels, yielding a linking {{IPA|/n/}}. An intrusive {{IPA|/n/}} may also occur, as in the phrase ''red je 't?'' {{IPA|[ˈrɛcənət]}}. In stems ending in {{IPA|/ən/}} (such as ''teken'' {{IPA|[ˈteːkən]}} 'I draw') and in the indefinite article ''een'' {{IPA|/ən/}} the nasal is always retained, except when it is degeminated, but when an additional {{IPA|/ən/}} is added to the stem (yielding the infinitive form or the present tense plural form), it behaves regularly, as in ''tekenen'' {{IPA|[ˈteːkənə(n)]}} 'to draw' or 'we/you/they draw'. Furthermore, an epenthetic schwa can be inserted between {{IPA|/l/}} or {{IPA|/r/}} and {{IPA|/m, p, k, f, x/}} (in the case of {{IPA|/r/}} alone also {{IPA|/n/}}) within the same morpheme. This is found in all types of Dutch, standard or otherwise. However, in Standard Dutch, it is limited to non-prevocalic clusters. In dialects, it can be generalized to all environments and it can also apply to the sequence {{IPA|/rɣ/}}, so that ''morgen'' 'morning', pronounced {{IPA|[ˈmɔrɣə(n)]}} in Standard Dutch, is pronounced {{IPA|[ˈmɔrəɣə(n)]}}.{{sfnp|Collins|Mees|2003|pp=197, 201, 216–7}}}}
| Optional sound
|}
|}
|
|

Revision as of 22:00, 1 March 2024

I am the current owner of Sonnenburg, feel free to contact me via Discord (my username is Jake1.7)


This is where I test stuff


IPA key

Consonants
IPA Examples Ingerish approximation
b beet bait
d dak duck
f fiets feats
ɣ gaan no Ingerish equivalent;
h had behind
j jas yard
k kat, cabaret ski
l land land
m mens man
n nek neck
ŋ eng' long'
p pen rib sport
ʁ ras Franquese or standard kalmish R;
ɹ fort (syllable coda) Ingerish (FSA) R.
s sok sip(Unique to the Sonnenburgish lentian dialect)
t tak had stop
v ver, wang (Unique to the dialect) very
x acht, weg loch (Scottish Ingerish)
z zeep zone
Marginal consonants
t͡ʃ tientje, check cheer
ɡ goal goal
d͡ʒ Giovanni jeep
ɱ omvallen symphony
ɲ oranj,Trijntje somewhat like canyon, franquese gn as in champagne
ʃ sjabloonchef ship
Template:IPA link jury genre
ʔ [bəˈʔɛindəx],
Trijntje Oosterhuis|Trijntje Oosterhuis
IPA|[-ə ˈʔoː-]
catch in uh-oh!
Stress
ˈ voorkomen as in commandeer
IPA|/ˌkɒmənˈdɪər/
ˌ
Other representations
( ) [ˈmaːkə(n)]
zelf IPA|[zɛl(ə)f]
Optional sound
Vowels
IPA Examples Ingerish approximation
Checked vowelsTemplate:Efn
Template:IPA link Template:Audio father, but rather short
Template:IPA link Template:Audio bed
Template:IPA link Template:Audio sit
Template:IPA link Template:Audio off
Template:IPA link Template:Audio roughly like nurse
Free vowels and diphthongsTemplate:Efn
Template:IPA link Template:Audio British lad, but long
Template:IPA link Template:Audio, Template:AudioTemplate:Efn American may (Template:Abbr), Scottish may (Template:Abbr)
Template:IPA link Template:Audio again
Template:IPA link Template:Audio deep
Template:IPA link Template:AudioTemplate:Efn American go (Template:Abbr), story (Template:Abbr)
Template:IPA link Template:Audio roughly like few
Template:IPA link Template:AudioTemplate:Efn roughly like fur
Template:IPA link Template:Audio roughly like cool
Template:IPA Template:Audio price
Template:IPA Template:Audio prize
Template:IPA Template:Audio, Template:Audio out
Template:IPA Template:Audio, Template:Audio roughly like Australian may
Template:IPA Template:Audio jaywalk
Template:IPA Template:Audio ew!
Template:IPA Template:Audio choice
Template:IPA Template:Audio boys
Template:IPA Template:Audio roughly like Canadian ice
Template:IPA Template:Audio gooey
Template:IPA Template:Audio Roughly like Received Pronunciation too
Marginal vowels
Template:IPA link Template:AudioTemplate:Efn square (British English)
Template:IPA link Template:Audio, Template:AudioTemplate:Efn wheeze
Template:IPA link Template:AudioTemplate:EfnTemplate:Efn thought
Template:IPA link Template:AudioTemplate:Efn roughly like fur
Template:IPA link Template:Audio, Template:AudioTemplate:Efn rule
Template:IPA link Template:Audio, Template:AudioTemplate:Efn roughly like fugue
Template:IPA Template:AudioTemplate:Efn roughly like croissant
Template:IPA Template:AudioTemplate:Efn roughly like doyen
Template:IPA Template:AudioTemplate:Efn roughly like montage