Antharia: Difference between revisions

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{{Infocard
| name = Federal Republic of Antharia
| flag = Flag of Antharia.svg
| symbol = CoA of Antharia-compressed.png
| symbol_caption = Coat of arms
| native_name = Républica Fédérală Antharia / Respumplika Omospondistă Anthariya'' (Romanish)''<br>ריספווליכה פידז׳יראלי אנתריה'' (Ayvrish)''<br>הרפובליקה הפדרלית של אנתריה'' (Iviran)''<br>Föderale Repoubliq Antharien'' (Seguin, Frankish, Pollonn)''<br>Omospondisti Republik Antariê'' (Antharian)''<br>Antarya Federal Cumhuriyeti'' (Turquese)''<br>ანთარიის ფედერაციული რესპუბლიკა'' (Kartlegian)''<br>Федеративная Республика Антария ''(Romano-Slevic)''<br>Antarïa Federativtiq Respublicaᶊ
| native_language = Mardoumakh/Varvar
| capital = Borrodin
| population = 10,520,000
| population_year = 2019
| motto = « Nihil sine Deo »
| anthem = « In antaren hanjan dameas »
| latitude = 40.706
| longitude = 85.033
| zoom = 7
| relation = 75779
| intro = '''Antharia''' (/[[wikipedia:Help:IPA/English|aŋ'θæɹi.ə]]/ [[wikipedia:Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key|an-THA-ree-ə]]; [[Romanish]]: ''Antharia'' or ''Anthariya''  [[Romanish_language#IPA|[an'θari.a]]]), officially '''Federal Republic of Antharia''' (Romanish: ''Républica Fédérală Antharia'' or ''Respumplika Omospondistă Anthariya'') is a federal semi-presidential republic in central [[Uletha]], on the [[Iviran Coast]]. It includes 6 constituent provinces. Antharia covers an area of 59,102 square kilometres (22,819 sq mi). It is bordered by [[Niscavo]] and [[Qennes]] to the west, [[UL118]] and the [[Suria]]n republics [[West Kartlegia]] and [[Chara]] to the north, as well as [[Iviron]] and [[Montemassena]] to the east. To the south, the two Antharian enclaves [[Turtukay]] and [[Ramnakon]] have physical borders with [[Demirhan Empire]]. The enclave [[Adakale]], situated at the [[Kiran river]], shares a physical border with [[Malesoria]]. Its capital and largest city of Antharia is [[Bărrădin]].
Antharia is culturally and geographically situated at the crossroads of Romantian, Hellanesian, Turquan and Slevic Uletha, being historically a significant trade hub on major west-east trade routes in Uletha. The national Antharian identity is rooted in linguistic and cultural diversity, Antharia having next to the administrative language Romanish eight further national languages, which become co-official in regions where they are spoken by over 40 % of the population.
Antharia has been one of the oldest monarchies in central Uletha, dating from as early as the 2nd century AD, when it became an independent [[Hellanesia]]n state. The modern Antharian state, however, has formed through West Ulethan colonization of the region in the early second millennium, mostly by [[Garlis|Garlians]] and [[Kalm|Kalmish]]. The modern Antharian culture unites West Ulethan cultures with ancient Antharian ideology and symbolism, as well as local [[Iviran]], [[Slevic]] and [[Turquan]] values. Antharia shares strong cultural ties with other states of the [[Iviran Coast]], such as [[Qennes]] and [[Iviron]], separated through differing cultural and political influences throughout their histories.
}}
{{Infobox country
{{Infobox country
|coords_zoom = 6
|coords_zoom = 6
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|cctld = [[.an]]
|cctld = [[.an]]
}}
}}
'''Antharia''' (/[[wikipedia:Help:IPA/English|aŋ'θæɹi.ə]]/ [[wikipedia:Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key|an-THA-ree-ə]]; [[Romanish]]: ''Antharia'' or ''Anthariya''  [[Romanish_language#IPA|[an'θari.a]]]; [[Eganian]]: ''Antariê''; [[Ayvrish]]: ''אנתריה''; [[Turquese]]: ''Antarya''; [[Surian]]: ''Антария''), officially '''Federal Republic of Antharia''' (Romanish: ''Républica Fédérală Antharia'' or ''Respumplika Omospondistă Anthariya'') is a federal semi-presidential republic in central [[Uletha]], on the [[Iviran Coast]]. It includes 6 constituent provinces. Antharia covers an area of 59,102 square kilometres (22,819 sq mi). It is bordered by [[Niscavo]], [[Qennes]] to the west, [[UL118]] and the [[Suria]]n republics [[West Kartlegia]] and [[Chara]] to the north, as well as [[Iviron]] and [[Montemassena]] to the east. To the south, the two Antharian enclaves [[Turtukay]] and [[Ramnakon]] have physical borders with [[Demirhan Empire]]. The enclave [[Adakale]], situated at the [[Kiran river]], shares a physical border with [[Malesoria]]. Its capital and largest city of Antharia is [[Bărrădin]].


Antharia has been one of the oldest monarchies in central Uletha, dating from as early as the 2nd century AD, when it became an independent [[Hellanesia]]n state. The modern Antharian state, however, has formed through West Ulethan colonization of the region in the early second millennium, mostly by [[Garlis|Garlians]] and [[Kalm|Kalmish]]. The modern Antharian culture unites West Ulethan cultures with ancient Antharian ideology and symbolism, as well as local [[Iviran]], [[Slevic]] and [[Turquan]] values. Antharia shares strong cultural ties with other states of the [[Iviran Coast]], such as [[Qennes]] and [[Iviron]], separated through differing cultural and political influences throughout their histories.


==Name==
==Name==
Line 66: Line 86:


==History==
==History==
{{Infobox history
| name = Antharia
| era_A = Pre-Antharian peoples
| era_A_dates = (before 500 BCE)
| event_A1 = [[Moorsh]] tribes, ''Terra Maouricia''
| dates_A1 = c. 6,000 BCE - 1,000 BCE
| event_A2 = [[Mushqal]], [[Kartlegian]] settlements
| dates_A2 = c. 3,000 BCE - 600 CE
| era_B = Hellanesian Antharia
| era_B_dates = c. 500 BCE - 1797
| event_B1 = Hellanesian migration flows
| dates_B1 = c. 500 BCE - 500 CE
| event_B2 = Independent Antharian Kingdom
| dates_B2 = 182 CE - 1797
| era_C = Ivirya/Romany
| era_C_dates = c. 600 CE - 1650
| event_C1 = Slavan Ivirya
| dates_C1 = c. 600 CE - 1200
| event_C2 = Garlian Romany
| dates_C2 = 930 CE - 1300
| event_C3 = Romanish Kingdom
| dates_C3 = 1300 - 1650
}}
{{Infobox history
| name = Antharia
| era_A = Greater Antharia
| era_A_dates = 1650 - 1930
| event_A1 = Réatyrnarya (conquest of Antharian lands)
| dates_A1 = 1650 - 1797
| event_A2 = Colonial empire
| dates_A2 = 1845 - 1930
| era_B = Barracan dictatorship
| era_B_dates = 1930 - 1950
| event_B1 = Civil war
| dates_B1 = 1930 - 1936
| event_B2 = Dictatorship
| dates_B2 = 1936 - 1948
| event_B3 = "Déatyrnarea" dissolution of Greater Antharia
| dates_B3 = 1948 - 1950
| era_C = Modern Antharian state
| era_C_dates = 1950 - now
}}
===Prehistory and pre-Antharian peoples===
===Prehistory and pre-Antharian peoples===
The human remains found in ''Peshtera Vădouvelor'' ("Cave of Widows") dates from circa 120,000 years ago, being one of the oldest founds of ''Homo Sapiens'' in [[Uletha]].
The human remains found in ''Peshtera Vădouvelor'' ("Cave of Widows") dates from circa 120,000 years ago, being one of the oldest founds of ''Homo Sapiens'' in [[Uletha]].
Line 130: Line 192:


===Administrative divisions===
===Administrative divisions===
{{Infobox admin div
| name = Antharia
| first-level = 6 ''provinciȷ''<br />2 monastic republics<br />1 external territory
| second-level = ''gioudece''
| third-level = ''plăᶋ'', ''mounicipalităƈ''
}}


==Economy==
==Economy==
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==Demographics==
==Demographics==
{{Infobox demography
| name = Antharia
| demonym = Antharian
| official_languages = Romanish<br>Ayvrish<br>Iviran<br>Seguin, Frankish, Pollonn<br>Antharian<br>Turquese<br>Kartlegian<br>Romano-Slevic<br>Mardoumakh/Varvar
| minority_languages = Kalmish, Eganian, Qennesan, Surian, Armashlian, Castellanese, Malesorian, Maurit
| ethnicity_bars = {{bar percent|Antharian|blue|85}}{{bar percent|Kalmish|orange|5}}{{bar percent|Eganian|green|3}}{{bar percent|Surian|green|2}}{{bar percent|Other|black|5}}
| religion_bars = {{bar percent|Iviran|blue|26}}{{bar percent|Romanish Ekelan|red|19}}{{bar percent|Ortholic|orange|17}}{{bar percent|Imam|green|8}}{{bar percent|Other|black|30}}
| literacy = {{steady}} 98.4%
| life_expectancy = {{increase}} 75,4 (male)<br /> {{increase}} 81,6 (female)
}}


===Metropolitan cities and larger urban zone===
===Metropolitan cities and larger urban zone===

Revision as of 12:23, 22 February 2022

Flag of Antharia Federal Republic of Antharia
Coat of arms

Républica Fédérală Antharia / Respumplika Omospondistă Anthariya (Romanish)
ריספווליכה פידז׳יראלי אנתריה
(Ayvrish)
הרפובליקה הפדרלית של אנתריה
(Iviran)
Föderale Repoubliq Antharien
(Seguin, Frankish, Pollonn)
Omospondisti Republik Antariê
(Antharian)
Antarya Federal Cumhuriyeti
(Turquese)
ანთარიის ფედერაციული რესპუბლიკა
(Kartlegian)
Федеративная Республика Антария
(Romano-Slevic)
Antarïa Federativtiq Respublicaᶊ
(Mardoumakh/Varvar)
Capital: Borrodin
Population: 10,520,000 (2019)
Motto: « Nihil sine Deo »
Anthem: « In antaren hanjan dameas »

Loading map...

Antharia (/aŋ'θæɹi.ə/ an-THA-ree-ə; Romanish: Antharia or Anthariya [an'θari.a]), officially Federal Republic of Antharia (Romanish: Républica Fédérală Antharia or Respumplika Omospondistă Anthariya) is a federal semi-presidential republic in central Uletha, on the Iviran Coast. It includes 6 constituent provinces. Antharia covers an area of 59,102 square kilometres (22,819 sq mi). It is bordered by Niscavo and Qennes to the west, UL118 and the Surian republics West Kartlegia and Chara to the north, as well as Iviron and Montemassena to the east. To the south, the two Antharian enclaves Turtukay and Ramnakon have physical borders with Demirhan Empire. The enclave Adakale, situated at the Kiran river, shares a physical border with Malesoria. Its capital and largest city of Antharia is Bărrădin.

Antharia is culturally and geographically situated at the crossroads of Romantian, Hellanesian, Turquan and Slevic Uletha, being historically a significant trade hub on major west-east trade routes in Uletha. The national Antharian identity is rooted in linguistic and cultural diversity, Antharia having next to the administrative language Romanish eight further national languages, which become co-official in regions where they are spoken by over 40 % of the population.

Antharia has been one of the oldest monarchies in central Uletha, dating from as early as the 2nd century AD, when it became an independent Hellanesian state. The modern Antharian state, however, has formed through West Ulethan colonization of the region in the early second millennium, mostly by Garlians and Kalmish. The modern Antharian culture unites West Ulethan cultures with ancient Antharian ideology and symbolism, as well as local Iviran, Slevic and Turquan values. Antharia shares strong cultural ties with other states of the Iviran Coast, such as Qennes and Iviron, separated through differing cultural and political influences throughout their histories.

Federal Republic of Antharia
Républica Fédérală Antharia (ro)
הרפובליקה הפדרלית של אנתריה (av)
Omospondisti Republik Antariê (eg)
Antarya Federal Cumhuriyeti (tr)
FlagCoat of arms

Loading map...

Motto:
"Nihil sine Deo"
Nothing without God
Anthem:
In antaren hanjan dameas
The Antharians never lose
Capital
and largest city
Bărrădin
Official languagesRomanish, Ayvrish (in the provinces Valakhia and Dalbatria), Eganian (in the counties Attika, Kalattis and Kalliakra)
 • Regional languagesEganian (along the Antharian coasts, specifically the Western half);
Turquese (in parts of the Quadrilateral);
Kalmish (in the norther half of the country, specifically in Pollonia and north Budshak;
Kartlegian (in northwest Antharia)
DemonymAntharians
GovernmentPresidential Federal Republic
 • PresidentMilena Zigour
 • PremierIdon Thiersteyn
LegislatureParliament
 • Upper houseSenate (Senad)
 • Lower houseChamber of Deputies (Camera Depoutacilor)
Area
 • Total59,102.75 km2
22,819.70 sq mi
 • Water (%)2.1
Population
 • Estimate (2011)10,520,000
GDP (PPP)2013
 • Per capita34,957
HDI (2013)Increase 0.857
very high
TimezoneWUT + 6
CurrencyAntharian Leou (ANL)
Drives on theleft


Name

The etymology of the name Antharia is uncertain. Legends mention an Antharious as first ruler of Hellanesians who migrated around 500 BC to the Kiran estuary, however there is no indisputable evidence of his existence.

Throughout history, the area of the Antharian state has had three significant names: Ivira/Ivirya (in the local script Ив́и́рѧ) was the name of the Slavan Sur' principality between Doukas and Toridava, which set the base for the modern Antharian state, before West Ulethan colonization; Romany/Románia (in Romanish Рꙋма́нїѧ/Рѡꙋма́нїѧ) was the name the Garlian colony, before the conquest of the remaining Antharian kingdom; Antharia (initially in Romanish Анѳа́рїѧ) starting the late 17th century.

History

Open Book icon.svg
History of Antharia
Pre-Antharian peoples(before 500 BCE)
Moorsh tribes, Terra Maouriciac. 6,000 BCE - 1,000 BCE
Mushqal, Kartlegian settlementsc. 3,000 BCE - 600 CE
Hellanesian Anthariac. 500 BCE - 1797
• Hellanesian migration flowsc. 500 BCE - 500 CE
• Independent Antharian Kingdom182 CE - 1797
Ivirya/Romanyc. 600 CE - 1650
• Slavan Iviryac. 600 CE - 1200
• Garlian Romany930 CE - 1300
• Romanish Kingdom1300 - 1650


Open Book icon.svg
History of Antharia
Greater Antharia1650 - 1930
• Réatyrnarya (conquest of Antharian lands)1650 - 1797
• Colonial empire1845 - 1930
Barracan dictatorship1930 - 1950
• Civil war1930 - 1936
• Dictatorship1936 - 1948
• "Déatyrnarea" dissolution of Greater Antharia1948 - 1950
Modern Antharian state1950 - now

Prehistory and pre-Antharian peoples

The human remains found in Peshtera Vădouvelor ("Cave of Widows") dates from circa 120,000 years ago, being one of the oldest founds of Homo Sapiens in Uletha.

Until 500 BC, the Valakh plain was populated by the indigenous Moorsh, ancestors of the Iviran culture. In old Romantian texts the region was sometimes referred to as "Terra Mauricia". Other parts of today’s Antharia were mostly inhabited by early southern Slevic tribes.

Hellanesian Immigration and Antharian Kingdom

The name "Antharia" dates already from 500 BC, when it defined a region settled by multiple Hellanesian migrant flows between 500 BC and 500 AD, situated in the Kiran estuary region and rapidly spreading along both the northern and the southern coast of today’s Gulf of Antharia. Among the first significant Antharian settlements were Alexandraia (Iscandaria), Basilopal (Victoria) and Peia (Montemassena).

In the late 2nd century AD, Antharia gained independence from Hellanesia and became an independent hub of the Hellanesian trading network on the southern Ulethan coast. The first capital of the Antharian Kingdom was Хistri (pronounced ‘’shistri’’, now Histriya).

The Antharian Kingdom was mostly populated by Hellanesians, but also by Romano-Slevics, Moorsh and Turquese. The Hellanesian walled cities (metropalin) were only populated by Hellanesians, until the late 3rd century AD, after which the Moorsh were permitted to inhabit them as well. Romano-Slevics and Turquese people had in the ancient Antharian hierarchy the lowest rank, being not able to enter the metropalin until the late 16th century. Thus they built their own walled cities "kulanin", including Balcik, Nejbar, Hurezi (Hörezöy) and Bandabulya.

The ancient Antharian culture is specifically known for the ‘’Temples of Knowledge’’ (gnostheionin, laugian) which used to dominate the Antharian metropalin being situated either on a hill (akropal) or on an artificial hill (ziggurat) in the center of the walled city, always having a view on the open sea. The temples comprised and developed each a map of the known world, as well as various other scientific discoveries, collected and kept in cyclopedic manner. A room in the temple was consecrated to the ‘’Demiurge God’’, which was only accessible to the Grand Master Cartographer. The rest of the temple was also hidden from the general public, only cartographers, alchemists, as well as the heads of state and army were able to enter it on special occasions.

While in most gnostheionin, Grand Master Cartographers kept maps of the real, known world, the White Temple of Peia (nowadays Montemassena) is famous for having contained a map of a fictional world. The so-called World Map of Modest would go on to have a key role in the history of the Antharian State, in the Réatyrnarya movement, being also depicted in the current coat of arms of Antharia.

Over the centuries, the Hellanesian language in Antharia developed under Garlian, Castellanese, Surian, Moorsh and Turquese influences to what is today known as Antharian Eganian, an Eganian dialect which has been the official language of the Antharian Kingdom until its complete suppression in 1797.

Iviran Principality of the Slavan Sur’

The north of today’s Antharia was inhabited prior to the 7th century AD by South Slevic tribes, Moorsh and Kartlegians. In the 4th century, Silot became the hub of the Kartlegian culture. First permanent Moorsh settlements appeared already in the 3nd century, including Yabboq (Tighina), Shderot and Moab (Moabit).

In the late 7th century, the region of today’s northern Antharia and Iviron has been invaded by the Osnianit Sur’, becoming a principality of the state of Slavan Sur, known under the names ‘’Ivira’’ or ‘’Dukas-Toridava’’, unifying the two principalities around the Sur’ colonies Toridava (Sens) and Dukas (Archis, Glagol). The knyazes (rulers) of Ivira changed residences multiple times between these two cities before settling halfway, in the Sur’ fortification of Vorodino (today Bărrădin) in the early 10th century. Many more Sur’ colonies from the time period have become the foundation of significant Antharian cities of today, such as Lipsca Ivireană - Lipsk, Bourcus - Burcoš or Maguilla-Loupin - Magila.

Garlian Romany

File:Ivira 1000.jpg
Iviran Coast around 1000 AD

In 930 AD, Ivira was occupied by Garlians seeking to establish own trading hubs near Hellanesian trade routes. Due to Antharia occupying most of the Iviran Coast, Garlians were only able to gain control over a small strip of coast, initially renting it from Hellanesians in exchange for a third of incoming and outgoing goods from the territory. In 947 AD, the region received the official status of Garlian protectorate, under the name of Romania or Romenia (in Ingerish Romany, named after its first Garlian governor Semprontius Romane.

The first capital of Romany has also been the first Garlian settlement in the area – the port city of Ioppe, nowadays knows as the capital city of Iviron, Yaffa. It was situated on the coast, in-between the two significant Antharian palin Peia and Tyras (nowadays Chyr, in Iviron).

Starting 1000 AD, the Garlian protectorate stared a number of attempts to expand northwards, into the Iviran principality of the Slavan Sur. With the help of the Turquan tribe of Varvars, which searched to expand into the areas north of the Iviran mountain range, the Slavan Sur principality has been gradually occupied by Garlians, over the course of the following 200 years. With most of the Sur population in occupied Iviran cities being dispelled, the lands were inhabited by a rare multi-ethnic population, which included Osnianit Surian, various remaining South Slevic cultures, Moorsh, Kartlegian, as well as minorities of Eganians and Turquan cultures (Turquese, Varvar, Mardoumakh). The area was named Budžac, derived from the Varvar term of Bucak, meaning „borderland”. The name is still used today, for the Antharian province of Budshaq, which approximately corresponds to the initial area with the same name.

In 1027, the new occupied territories were included in the Romantian Gaermanic Ostsiedlung (eastward settlement) movement, which consisted in the relocation of Gaermanic peoples from the Romantian subcontinent, specifically what is nowadays Garlis, Franquia and Pretany to lands in Central and East Uletha. Gaermanic peoples who were used to colonize inland Romany stemmed mostly from todays central Franquia (known as Franken/Francs or Siggen/Seguins), as well as, later, from the northern Pretanic kingdoms (known as Pollonnen/Pollonians).

Romanish Kingdom

"Réatyrnarya" conquest of Dalbatria, Quadrilateral, Niscavo, Qennes and Păshtquirran

File:Ivira 1400.jpg
Iviran Coast around 1400

Greater Antharia

Civil war and Barracan dictatorship

Formation of the modern Antharian state

Geography

Islands

Mountains and rivers

Climate

Flora and fauna

Politics

Law and judicial system

Foreign relations

Military

Administrative divisions

Government Data - The Noun Project.svg
Administrative divisions of Antharia
First-level6 provinciȷ
2 monastic republics
1 external territory
Second-levelgioudece
Third-levelplăᶋ, mounicipalităƈ


Economy

Agriculture

Infrastructure

Energy

Science and technology

Tourism

Demographics

Noun project 288.svg
Demographics of Antharia
DemonymAntharian
Official languagesRomanish
Ayvrish
Iviran
Seguin, Frankish, Pollonn
Antharian
Turquese
Kartlegian
Romano-Slevic
Mardoumakh/Varvar
Recognized minority languagesKalmish, Eganian, Qennesan, Surian, Armashlian, Castellanese, Malesorian, Maurit
Ethnicities
Antharian
  
85%
Kalmish
  
5%
Eganian
  
3%
Surian
  
2%
Other
  
5%
Religion
Iviran
  
26%
Romanish Ekelan
  
19%
Ortholic
  
17%
Imam
  
8%
Other
  
30%
LiteracySteady 98.4%
Life expectancyIncrease 75,4 (male)
Increase 81,6 (female)


Metropolitan cities and larger urban zone

Immigration

Languages

Antharian languages
Map of languages other than Romanish spoken by Antharians

The official language in Antharia is Romanish (also referred to as Antharo-Romanish, to differenciate between the different Romanish languages), which within the Antharian borders has two official standards: the Valessan standard (also called North Romanish and Upper Romanish), spoken in the entire country except the southwestern part; the Syrancousan standard (also called South Romanish and Lower Romanish), spoken in southwest Antharia and the Antharian enclaves.

However, Antharia is largely multilingual. According to a 2009 census, only 29.2 % of the native Antharian population have grown in a Antharo-Romanish-speaking household. 26.3 % of Antharians have spoken Ayvrish in their childhood, a Romanish language associated with the ethnic group of Ivirans. Further 17.5 % of Antharians speak dialects of Kalmish (Frankish/Seguin), mostly in northern Antharia, 11.6 % speak Turquese and 8.3 % Eganian ("Antharian"). Other languages include Surian, Qennesan, Malesorian, Romano-Slevic languages (South Slevic languages remaining on the Antharian territory) and remains of Varvar (considered dialects of the Mardoumakh language). Through immigration over the past centuries, big communities of Castellanese, Turquese, Franquese, Kalmish, Armashlyan and Malesorian natives have formed on the Antharian territory.

Religion

Antharia is a secular state. According to a 2017 survey, 49 % of Antharians declare themselves as Christic, among those 19 % as Romanish Ekelan, 17 % as Ortholic, 6 % as Antharian Ekelan (Antharian Eganian speaking Ekelan church, separate from the Eganian Ekelan Church), the rest including Castellanese Ekelan, Charan Ekelan, Old Rite Ekelan etc. The biggest religious denomination in Antharia is Ivirism, making up 26 % of the population. Other significant religious groups include Iman, especially the Irfan denomination (8 %), as well as various neopagan groups (4 %), most notably including the White Temple movement. 11 % of the population has identified as nonreligious, Antharia having one of the lowest rates of irreligious population in Central Uletha.

Education

Health

North-South gap

Culture

Art

Architecture

Literature

Philosophy

Music

Cinema

Fashion

Media

Society

Cuisine

Sports

See also

Notes

References

Sources