Nordestan
| 7, -23.00, 118.40 | |||
| Nordestan Federation Federação Nordestão (Florescentian) Federación Nordestán (Castellanese) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| |||
| Capital and largest city | Charlestown | ||
| Official languages | None (de jure) | ||
| • Regional languages | Castellanese, Florescentian | ||
| Demonym | Norde or Nordo | ||
| Government | Federal Presidential Republic | ||
| • President | |||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 220,537.522 km2 | ||
| Population | |||
| • Census (2010) | 15,231,888 | ||
| • Density | 69.0/km2 | ||
| Drives on the | right | ||
| Internet TLD | .no | ||
Nordestan (/nɔːrdɛstɑːn/; Florescentian: Federação Nordestão), officialy the Nordestan Federation,[1] is a country located on the central part of Gwynian subcontinent, part of the continent of Archanta. It is one of the largest country in Gwynian by land area. About 15 million people live in Nordestan according to the 2010 census. The capital and major city of Nordestan is Charlestown.[2] Nordestan shares borders with Ardisphere, Dandria, Alderdia, AR021, Déserts, AR035, AR059a and Crenru. It also has borders over water with Aorangëa by the Gwinian Sea.[3]
The country is home to around 15 million people, and up to 80% of them live on the northeastern parts of the country where the climate is not so dry. The people who formed the nation descend mainly from the Nordos, Saneuses and Pantanus tribes that have occupied the arid and semi-arid lands of Gwynian since ancient times.[4]
After internal divisions and several wars by territory and resources, the leaders of the medium territories that formed Nordestan decided for its territorial unification in 1989, since then, the country appears in the international scene as a commercial and cultural partner of several other nations. Its government is now based on a democratic form of rule. The president is chosen in direct elections.[5]
Contents
History
There are human records in the region about 800 years ago. The main tribes that settled in the place were the Pantanus to the north, the Nordos to the east and the Saneuses to the West. Most of the tribes settled in the valleys of the perennial rivers or in the higher and less hot areas, with the exception of the Saneuses that settled in the west, in the middle of the Sirenoa Desert.[5]
Because it was located in an area where trade was intense, each tribe was being subdivided and trying to form its own territory, thus, the first statoids were formed in the region.
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In the late XIX century, the scarcity of water and food, led to increased wars. This war period lasted until about 1930, when leaders of the small republics of the region decided to unite and create an intergovernmental organization in order to reduce conflicts and increase local cooperation, as well as being able to defend the region from the growing interest of other peoples.
The Commonwealth of National States was founded in 1939, its letter provided for cooperation agreements between the different republics and the creation of an army to protect them. In 1989, when the cooperation treaty ended, the former republics decided that they would form a Federation, where each entity would have high autonomy, but with a central government that would take care of foreign and strategic matters.[5]
Geography
Nordestan lies between 19° and 27°S South and 115° and 122° East. The country has an area of 220,537.522 km² and a population of 15,231,888, with a demographic density of 69 p/km². The country landscape consists of five geographical areas: the Sirenoa Desert, the Sirenoa river valley, the Casine mountains, the Central depression, and the East platteau.[6]
Provinces
Nordestan is divided into seven regional federal subjects (administrative territorial divisions of 1st level):
| Flag | 2-letter codes | Subject | Capital | Area (Km²) | Population | Dens. (p/Km²) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
CS | Casine y Salón | Nuevo Castillo | 32,467.281 | 1,018,500 | 31.3 |
|
GO | Grande Oeste | Mimosa Hostilis | 46,415.815 | 447,900 | 9.6 |
|
MO | Meio Oeste | Villa Chica | 19,137.616 | 220,400 | 11.5 |
|
EN | Nova Luslândia | Charlestown | 37,747.000 | 9,714,056 | 257.3 |
|
AN | Arco Nordeste | Guaiavas | 20,336.242 | 2,626,975 | 129.1 |
|
SI | Sirenoa | Droge Rivier | 33,723.719 | 838,000 | 24.8 |
|
SL | Sirenoa Litoral | Porto | 30,709.849 | 366,057 | 11.9 |
|
NO | Nordestan | Charlestown | 220,537.522 | 15,231,888 | 69.0 |
Subdivisions
Nordestan subdivisions is complex, multi-layered and non-uniform. It is administratively divided into seven regional federal subjects (administrative territorial divisions of 1st level), then republics, major and minor regions, municipalities and districts.[7]
| Province | Republic | Major region (Região superior) | Minor region (Região inferior) | Municipality | District |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Casine y Salón
|
Casine | ||||
| Salón | |||||
| Grande Oeste
|
Região 11 | ||||
| Região 14 | |||||
| Meio Oeste
|
Região 6 | ||||
| Região 7 | |||||
| Região 8 | |||||
| Região 9 | |||||
| Nova Luslândia
|
Grande Ruslândia | Ruslândia | |||
| Serednya | |||||
| Putanitsa | |||||
| Nordik N | Lammas | Base de Aguasul Ags | |||
| Maradvane | |||||
| Ocidenta | Oéstia O | ||||
| Independenta O | |||||
| Przełom Rzeki PZ | |||||
| Rio Seco | Sankt Joseph RS | ||||
| Westerline RS | |||||
| Selsovétia | Selsovétia Inferior S | ||||
| Estãos S | |||||
| Forte S | Zona 1, Zona 2, Zona 3 and Zona 4 | ||||
| Vermelha S | |||||
| Faixa Norte S | |||||
| Dalnit S | |||||
| Faixa Leste S | |||||
| Korolevstvo S | |||||
| Sudeste Exterior SU | Lindore | ||||
| Guneydogu | |||||
| Sul Exterior SU | Yuzhen | ||||
| Tsentralna | |||||
| Volkslândia V | |||||
| Arco Nordeste
|
Arco Leste A | Região 1 | |||
| Região 2 | |||||
| Arco Norte A | Região 3 | ||||
| Região 4 | |||||
| Região 5 | |||||
| Sirenoa
|
Região 10 | ||||
| Droge Rivier | |||||
| Região 12 | |||||
| Região 13 | |||||
| Sirenoa Litoral
|
Sirenoa Litoral |
Languages
Nordestan has no official languages at federal level and a multitude of languages are used.
According to the last census Florescentian and Castellanese are the are the two main languages spoken in the country, and the de facto the two national languages.
The two most populous subdivisions have Florescentian as the most used language, while the other provinces speak mainly Castellanese.[8]
| Language | Native speakers | Second-language | Total speakers |
|---|---|---|---|
| Florescentian | 10,650,000 | 2,500,000 | 13,150,000 |
| Castellanese | 3,800,000 | 3,400,000 | 7,200,000 |
| Russkie | 310,000 | 1,600,000 | 1,910,000 |
| Other | 471,000 | 450,000 | 931,000 |
Time zones
There are two time zones in Nordestan, UTC+07:00 (West hour) and UTC+08:00 (East hour). Some parts of the country observes daylight saving time. These areas are the Southeast and Central-eastern parts of five regions.
During the summer time the country observe 3 time zones, from UTC+07:00 to UTC+09:00, starting on the second Sunday of October and lasts till the second Sunday in March.[9]
| UTC | Area covered | Map | |
|---|---|---|---|
| UTC+07 (All year) | Grande Oeste, Meio Oeste, Sirenoa and western parts of Nova Luslândia, Arco Nordeste and Sirenoa Litoral west of the Sirenoa River. | 
| |
| UTC+07 (Winter)/ UTC+08 (Summer) |
Sirenoa Litoral west of the Sirenoa River, most of Sirenoa (except its northwestern border), central parts of Nova Luslândia and western parts of Arco Nordeste. | ||
| UTC+08 (Winter)/ UTC+09 (Summer) |
Sirenoa Litoral east of Sirenoa River, Casine y Salón and eastern parts of Nova Luslândia and Arco Nordeste |
Climate
There are three predominant climatic zones in Nordestan, based on temperature and humidity:
- hot semihumid summer (far north and east)
- hot dry summer, mild winter (central west)
- hot dry summer, cold winter (southern west)
The highest maximum temperature observed in the country is 49 ºC at Sirenoa Desert, Great West region, and the lowest minimum temperature ever recorded is -13 ºC at Monte Dykhtau.[10]
| Territory | January Max. Temp | January Min. Temp | July Max. Temp | July Min. Temp | Annual Rainfall | Climate Map |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Casine y Salón | 34 | 21 | 22 | 10 | 372 | Loading map... |
| Great West | 36 | 22 | 21 | 12 | 153 | |
| Middle West | 35 | 24 | 21 | 13 | 200 | |
| Nova Luslândia | 32 | 24 | 25 | 14 | 492 | |
| Northeast Arc | 31 | 18 | 16 | 5 | 562 | |
| Sirenoa | 37 | 26 | 26 | 14 | 182 | |
| Sirenoa Litoral | 33 | 26 | 26 | 10 | 112 |
Economics
Transports
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A 1000 km highway network connects major cities in the northern part of the country:
- A1 from Pantano to Charlestown;
- A2 from Kapital to Korolesvto;
- A3 from Campos to Kozponti;
- A4 from San Carlos to Dalnit;
- A5 from Kozponti to Putanitsa;
- A6 from Dolina to Forte.
Culture
The culture of Nordestan is a Western culture, but presents a very diverse nature showing that an ethnic and cultural mixing occurred in the colonial period.
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Nordestan, is one of the "least religious" countries in the world, with about 20% of the population declaring religion an important part of their daily life.
Music festivals have a long history in Nordestan. The major outdoor music festival is the Spring Festival (Festival da Primavera), held every year in 9 cities over the country, between September and November.[11]
Sports
Rugby union and football are the national sports in Nordestan and the national teams of both sports, are consistently competitives against teams worldwide.
At club level, there is the National Championship (Campeonato Nacional) for football teams, the National Provincial Cup (Copa Nacional) for provincial teams of football and the Nordestan Rugby Cup (Campeonato Nacional de Râguebi).
The National Games (Florescentian: Jogos Nacionais) is a high-level multi-sport event with a National Artists Program held every two years in the country, alternating between the National Winter Games and the National Summer Games. Athletes are strictly amateur only, and represent their territory.[12]
Referências
- ↑ Official name of the Nordestan
(PDF). Nordestan Federation. Charlestown, July of 2018. (In Florescentian)
- ↑ Nordestan, the country that does not have an official capital, Charlestown is the seat of parliament. TVRU. Charlestown, January of 2019.
- ↑ Borders of Nordestan. KadTV News. Cadeia, September of 2018.
- ↑ Contry profile. Periódico Pantaño. Pantano, August of 2018.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Ancient tribes of the East Saneusitania. Universidade do Sul. Charlestown, May of 2018.
- ↑ Provinces of Nordestan. TVRU. Charlestown, June of 2018
- ↑ The complex subdivisions of Nordestan. Kapital Times. Capital, July of 2018.
- ↑ Evolution of languages spoken in the Gwynian subcontinent. Sirenoa: Ocupação humana no deserto. Porto, May of 2018. (in Florescentian).
- ↑ Nordestan and its confusing time zones. Cartas de Baralho. Pantano, October of 2018. (in Florescentian).
- ↑ Relevo e clima de Nordestão. ClimaNor. Charlestown, February of 2019.
- ↑ Nordestão dá boas vindas à Festa da Primavera. O Dia de Divinopolis. Divinopolis, July of 2018. (in Florescentian).
- ↑ Yats abre a temporada de velocidade. Yats Today. Charlestow, March of 2018.
Notes
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