Wyster

Wyster (Wystrian: Threben sie Wysthyr, /'θ̱ rɛbɛn sʌi̯ 'ʋəsθ̱ər/, 'the Kingdom of Wyster') is a kingdom in eastern Uletha. It consists of two parts: the island in the north, and the westernmost part of the Scythe of Uletha in the south. On the Scythe of Uletha, Wyster borders Nordenfoort, Helvetiany, and Älgert by land, while Brialbellen is located in close vicinity to the south. To the northwest of both the island and the Scythe-parts the closest neighbour (by sea) is Glaster, with which country Wyster formed the Kingdom of Both Glasters until its dissolution in 1834. To the north the nation of Latania is located nearby. The capital of Wyster is Hreawirc /'xrɪəʋʌrk/.

(Wystrian translation to be updated)

8, 51.533, 130.682
Kingdom of Wyster Threben sie Wysthyr
Flag
Motto: "Faer ryf ivyrstat yd" The sea is our strength
Anthem: Wysthyr Arewen (Wyster will survive)
Capital	Hreawirc
Largest city	Hreawirc
Official languages	Wystrian
Nationalities	Wystrian
Demonym	Wystrian
Government	constitutional monarchy
• Queen	Atheanne
• Prime Minister	Cillyh Ocurmen
• Eurthcaes	Peetyr Ghevern
• Foreign Affairs	Creen Elicath
Legislature	Higurstat Baan (bicameral)
Area
• Total	28,637.80 km2
Population
• Estimate (2020)	5,336,170
• Density	186.33/km2
GDP (PPP)	2019
• Total	$254.6 billion
• Per capita	$47,710
HDI (2017)	0.861 very high
Timezone	WUT+8
Currency	Craem (WYC)
Drives on the	right
Internet TLD	.wy

News

News from Wyster for foreigners is published in The Wystrian Observer / Si Wysth Dithcaes.

Geography and climate

Wyster consists of two parts: one large island and several smaller ones in its direct vicinity in the north, and the westernmost extremity of the Scythe of Uletha in the south.

The smaller western part of the island in the north is semi-flat, with altitudes increasing towards the cliffs of the northern coast of Greath and with prominent hills in its center. The larger eastern part of the island is more rugged and altitudes reach up to ca. 2000 m. The highest mountain is the Breudhyn (1995.4 m), located on the tri-border point of counties Hlierdhe Sceurne, Hlierdhe Ludhe, and Troc. The country's longest river, Bel, has its source nearby; it streams to the west and ends up in sea at the city of Bealsenc (lit. Mouth of Bel).

(description of southern part)

Wyster discerns the following bodies of water in its direct vicinity (see also Names of Continents and Oceans):

Body of water	Wystrian name	Meaning	International name
Strait between Bovier-Greath and the island of Mealle	Saern Glaesdo	Strait of the Two Glasters
Water between Glaster, the Beaker Islands, Thlaeban, Gaerdheni, Greath, and Bovier	Faer Maec	Round Sea
Water between Gaerdheni, Thlaeban, Neussenc, Bealsenc, and Greath	Torth Vier	Gulf of Vyr
Water between Latania and Wyster	Faer Orh	Empty Sea
Large sea east of Wyster	Faer Moorg	Emerald Sea
Strait between Glaster and the island of Wyster, and the southern part of Wyster	Saern sie Cavim	Strait of Cavim
Water between Wyster, Älgert, and Brialbellen	Torth sie Dhonnan	Gulf of Dhonna
Large sea west of Wyster	Faer Corp	Western Sea	Darcodian Sea

(description of climate)

History

The smaller kingdoms of present-day Wyster were united in the 9th century under the House of Hraen, that was to rule the entire island until the 15th century, when the last crown princess married the heir to the throne of Glaster, enabling a fusion of both kingdoms as the Kingdom of Both Glasters. In the 16th century the kings of Both Glasters inherited the Oskian Kingdom on the western end of the Scythe of Uletha and slowly expanded their possessions there, which became known informally and jokingly as the Third Part of the Kingdom of Both Glasters. The mainland (Glastian) part of the united Kingdom was however bought and conquered by Ingerland between the 1770s and the 1820s, together with some westernmost parts of the Third Part (mainly Hussaar and the lands around the river Emer). Attemps of the Kingdom to reestablish its hold on its territory failed and it was forced to sign a humiliating treaty in 1828 that saw the recognition of an independent North-Glaster and the invader's hegemony over the rest of mainland Glaster.

The treaty caused political turmoil on the Wyster island, the remaining part of the Kingdom of Both Glasters, and after six years of unrest, the king and his government were deposed in 1834, to make place for the First Wystrian Republic, which lasted however only three years. The First Kingdom of Wyster was subsequently established in 1837, with a cousin of the former king being appointed as the new monarch. He ruled until his death in 1859 and managed to reconquer Hussaar and the lands around the Emer. His son (still a minor) was represented by a regent, but this government was toppled a year later, after which the Second Wystrian Republic was founded. This lasted until the last former king was elected president in 1890. During his presidency, the consitution was changed again in 1895 to enable the Second Kingdom of Wyster. The king was however shot in 1902.

The unstable Third and Fourth Wystrian Republics that followed filled the gap until 1921, after which a civil war broke out until 1927, the year that saw the foundation of the Third Kingdom of Wyster. Wystrian politics have been relatively stable since that moment.

Demographics

Population

List of cities over 100,000 inhabitants

• Hreawirc (491,211)
• Scassenc (411,076)
• Siethyrwirc (396,166)
• Bealsenc (347,210)
• Saent Crustofyr (240,735)
• Cervirc (214,876)
• Saent Lovus noo Coviryth (200,994)
• Laerywirc (168,227)
• Roscath (101,268)

Administrative division

There are 39 'Counties' (Hivenne, sing. Hiven), lead by an Earl/Count (Hibh) or Countess (Hivas). Until 1964, the leaders of the counties were actual Earls/Counts and Countesses, but in the Household Act of 1956 the number of Counties was changed to the current 39 and the title Hibh/Hivas were henceforward reserved for the democratically elected leaders of these Counties. Members of the noble families are however still allowed to participate in the elections. The original Hieve/Hivasse have been known as Hieve/Hivasse Baan ('Counts/Countesses of the Realm') since 1956.

Name	Capital	Inhabitants	Surface (km2)	Density (inh/km2)	Hibh/Hivas	Since	Party
Bealsenc	Bealsenc	351,728	382.32	919.98
Birossaar	Caencath	118,573	1280.29	92.61
Caenna Peg	Ceugor	39,208	575.73	68.10
Cervirc	Cervirc	349,581	144.13	2425.46
Conta	Conta	93,702	713.17	131.39
Cooressaar	Dhonna	105,820	1346.59	78.58
Coviryth	Saent Lovus noo Coviryth	305,081	999.02	305.38
Dheel ym Coo	Dheel	43,988	237.58	185.15
Emersenc	Emersenc	57,021	194.45	293.24
Frymwirc	Frymwirc	88,375	310.86	284,46
Greath	Greath	91,850	344.57	266.56
Heagwen	Heagwen	22,076	336.93	65.52
Hlendys	Rooth Urt	128,183	146.38	875.69
Hlierdhe Ludhe	Vaerve	18,534	926.85	20.00
Hlierdhe Sceurne	Meerwyth	20,674	1887.71	10.97
Hord	Gynner Hord	133,758	238.46	560.92
Hreawirc	Hreawirc	507,203	298.97	1696.50
Hussaar	Gothwen	95,033	2023.33	46.97
Marra Ah	Waeth	114,086	1259.32	90.59
Marra Corp	Uth ec Capyl	83,205	3375.62	24.65
Meussaar	Guswyth	44,082	287.62	153.26
Neussenc	Neussenc	50,712	410.60	123.51
Orsearre	Rustylyc	23,795	501.12	47.48
Oscyr Caemaen	Saent Ogist ec Alh	63,075	562.74	112.09
Oscyr Leud	Yssist	49,209	582.11	84.54
Oscyr Scorn	Reegyth	86,026	180.55	476.47
Oscyr Threh	Hallidher	105,323	865.47	121.69
Peuvirc	Peuvirc	55,065	452.43	121.71
Russaen	Lypaanne	97,730	631.96	154.65
Saar sie Emer	Fryh	88,307	1259.67	70.10
Saent Crustofyr	Saent Crustofyr	300,055	308.91	971.33
Sciibh Hlabh	Scassenc	503,944	647.31	778.52
Sciibh Peg	Aellysth	47,393	1907.99	24.84
Siethyrwirc	Siethyrwirc	405,028	301.20	1344.71
Thlaeban	Thlaeban	28,085	509.24	55.15
Tielsenc	Tielsenc	180,253	192.56	936.09
Troc	Troc	24,170	604.37	39.99
Vossa	Laerywirc	247,032	585.44	421.96
Yghevearre	Yrylo	19,207	827.43	23.21

Politics

Monarchy

Wyster has been a constitutional kingdom (again) since 1927, when king Hrevyn III ascended the throne following the Treaty of Bealsenc that ended six years of civil war. A grandson of former king Hrevyn II (1859 - 1860 and 1895 - 1902), Hrevyn III's rule proved to have a stabilising effect on the country's politics and in the '30s and '40s, the Wystrian economy was brought to the level of the neighbouring countries, democracy was expanded (in 1965 a law was passed that enabled suffrage for all Wystrians, abolishing the limits based on the amount of tax that a citizen had to pay in order to be allowed to vote) and Wystrian culture boomed.

King Hrevyn III died in 1970 and was succeeded by his son King Mearh I (1921-2017), who was king until his death. He and his wife Queen Soor (1924 - 2008) had two daughters, Queen Atheanne (*1949) and Princess Learra (*1955). The Queen has no children, so Princess Learra is first in line to the throne, followed by her son Prince Thyllyn (*1982) and his children Princess Corwenne (*2013), Princess Aenearre (*2014), and Prince Hrevyn (*2017).

Main article: Heads of state of Wyster

Executive

The government (irhith) is appointed by parliament, although the king usually nominates the candidate prime minister (ceagrys sie irhith, or 'chairman of government'), who discusses the composition of the government with the political party/ies that represent a parliamentary majority.

Main article: Government of Wyster

Legislative

Wyster has a bicameral parliament, the 'Assembly of the Realm' (Higurstat Baan). The first (permanent) chamber is the Uth Binder (lit. 'General Court'), which consists of 671 members who are elected every four years through a first-past-the-post system. The second chamber is the Uth Peg (lit. 'High Court'), which convenes only when summoned by either the king, 6/7 of the members of the Uth Binder, or 420,000 citizens (or a combination of these three), to discuss special subjects (e.g. constitution changes). Once a decision is taken by the Uth Peg, it is immediately and automatically dissolved. The Uth Peg has 99 members who are elected by a system of proportional representation (Single Transferable Vote).

Political parties

There are two parties that normally manage to enter the Assembly: the Dyrt Bleugh ('People's Party') can be considered conservative, with an emphasis on a smaller government, a lot of freedom for citizens and business to organise their own lives, etc.; the Dyrt Warh ('Fortress Party') tends to be more progressive and emphasises welfare and wellbeing for everyone. There are other, smaller, parties, but they rarely get more than 20 seats.

Elections

The general elections of 2 July 2017 ended in a victory for the Dyrt Warh.

• Dyrt Warh (Fortress Party): 349 seats
• Dyrt Bleugh (People's Party): 242 seats
• Dyrt Blys (Green Party): 36 seats
• Dyrt Ceethceus (Citizens' Party): 32 seats
• Farstastat ab Muh (Unity for the Future): 12 seats

The next general elections will be held on Sunday 4 July 2021 at the latest.

The general elections of 7 July 2013 ended in the first victory for the Dyrt Bleugh in several decades.

• Dyrt Bleugh (People's Party): 369 seats
• Dyrt Warh (Fortress Party): 194 seats
• Dyrt Blys (Green Party): 65 seats
• Dyrt Ceethceus (Citizens' Party): 43 seats

International relationships

See also: Diplomatic relations of Wyster

Wyster is a member of the Assembly of Nations and of the Eastern Ulethan Organisation of Independent Allies.

Economy

Currency

Banknote of 100 Craem

The currency of Wyster is the Craem (gen. dual Creamo; gen. plural Creum). There are six coins (1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50) and six bank notes (100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000, 5000).

History of Wystrian currency

Craem means 'bronze' and relates to the existence several centuries ago of the higher value coins of Gaers ('silver') and Purt ('gold'). When the Wystrian currency system was standardised in the 19th century and blended metals were starting to be used for the production of coins instead of the pure original ones, it was decided to settle for the name Craem as that was the currency with which people were the most familiar.

The current division has been in place since the financial reform of 1987 that saw the final abolition of the subdivision of the Craem in 100 Streum (gen. dual Stròmo; gen. plural Strim. Streum was a contraction of Hast Rum = '100 pieces'); the 1, 5, and 10 Streum coins had already been abolished since 1944, leaving only the 25 and 50 Streum that were less and less frequently used.

Transport

Roads

Wyster has a small number of highways. Wystrian highways can exist as motorways (indicated by a W after Corris Wysth or 'Wystrian Road') or trunk roads (indicated by a C after Corris Cathfreethuh or 'Main Road'). Currently the following highways exist in Wyster:

• W1 : Hreawirc - Fylith - Cervirc.
• W2 : Hreawirc - Saent Agatha - Saent Maar ta Wierc (border between Hord and Greath).
• W3 : Cervirc - Caendhec - (interruption) - Loohac - W6 near Saent Cevun ta Bidh.
• W4 : Reegyth - Saent Ogist ec Alh - Silath/Aellysth - Uth ec Capyl - Saent Crustofyr.
• W5 : Cunnahlyrd - Caencath - Guswyth.
• W6 : Hreawirc - Saent Cevun ta Bidh - Bealsenc - Neussenc.
• W7 : Hreawirc (a short section only that doesn't leave town).
• W8 : Scassenc - Cunnahlyrd - Carwen noo Sciibh - Conta - (interruption) - Saent Crustofyr - Peuvirc - (Nordenfoort).
• W9 : Cunnahlyrd - Saent Ogust ec Alh - (interruption) - Emersenc.

The Bric sie Higurstat Sur ('Road of the Assembly of Nations') in Cervirc connecting the W1 and the W3 is technically also a motorway, although it has no number.

• C1 : The Corris Deaf Vor Yd ('Our Lady's Road') in Hreawirc, the main link through the city.
• C2 : W1 near Marrynybh - Leese - Coo (north).
• C3 : W2 near Solusceen - (link to W6) - Hreawirc International Airport (Corris sie Aerport).
• C4 : Bealsenc's Ring.
• C5 : Saint Lovus noo Coviryth's Ring.
• C6 : The continuation of the W5, passing Scavim, through Carwen noo Sciibh, connecting to the W8.

Primary roads are indicated by S (for scorn, 'north') on the island, and by L (for leud, 'south') on the Scythian part.

Railroads

The Wystrian rail system comprises (t.b.d.) kilometres, of which (t.b.d.) are double track and (t.b.d.) single track. The majority of tracks is electrified and are operated at 25 kV, 50 Hz. Wyster has land borders with Nordenfoort, Helvetiany, and Älgert, but currently the only cross-border line runs through Nordenfoort to Helvetiany, via which country there are connections to Lichtemberg, Arcantonie, and Mergany.

The main railway company of Wyster is the Poorstat Threh Brec Eal Weasth (Royal Railway Company of Wyster, abbreviated BEW), which carries both passengers and goods and is one of the country's largest corporate employers. There are a couple of smaller, local companies.

BEW's passenger network is made up of various lines, numbered with A on the island in the north, and with B on the territory in the south.

Communication

Wyster uses the following codes:

• International telephone number: 0378
• National telephone numbers: 015 (Hreawirc); 020 (Bealsenc); 025 (Cervirc & Searpeg); starting with 03-, 04-, 05- (Wyster west of the line Bealsenc-Dheel); starting with 07-, 08- (Wyster east of the line Bealsenc-Dheel); 09- (cellphones), 011, 012, 013, 06-, (special numbers)
• Motor car code: WY
• Top level domain: .wy

Culture

National symbols

Flag

The flag, which was introduced in 1837, is a vertical tricolore green-black-orange, with two upside down gold stars in the black part. The two stars represent the two parts of the former Kingdom of Both Glasters and they are upside down because that kingdom doesn't exist anymore. It is said that if the kingdom is restored, the stars will be turned upside up. Critics say that this symbolism implies a claim on the territory of Glaster, but although several discussions to change the flag have been started in the last 50 years, no serious steps have been taken to propose alternatives.

Religion

Wyster's main religion is Ortholic Christicism, organised as the Ortholic Archdiocese of Hreawirc (Wystrian: Arcudaesus Ortholeh ta Hreawirc), comprising the entire kingdom. The seat of the Archdiocese is the Cathedral of Saint Alicus of Hreawirc (Catheedrol Seenth Alicus sie Hreawirc).