Difference between revisions of "Bărădin"
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| official_name = | | official_name = | ||
| native_name = | | native_name = | ||
− | | settlement_type = | + | | settlement_type = Municipality, county and commune |
| image_custom =Milano castello sforzesco natale.jpg | | image_custom =Milano castello sforzesco natale.jpg | ||
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| custom_caption =Țvinger Castle seen from ''Ulița Regală'' | | custom_caption =Țvinger Castle seen from ''Ulița Regală'' | ||
− | | image_flag = | + | | image_flag = |
− | |||
| image_coat = Bărădin COA.png | | image_coat = Bărădin COA.png | ||
| alt_coat = Coat of Arms of Bărădin | | alt_coat = Coat of Arms of Bărădin | ||
Line 27: | Line 26: | ||
| loc_type3 = County | | loc_type3 = County | ||
| loc_name3 = {{Bărădin County}} | | loc_name3 = {{Bărădin County}} | ||
− | | loc_type4 = | + | | loc_type4 = Commune |
− | | loc_name4 = | + | | loc_name4 = Bărădin Commune |
| loc_type5 = | | loc_type5 = | ||
| loc_name5 = | | loc_name5 = | ||
Line 41: | Line 40: | ||
| ethnic_groups_year = 2011 | | ethnic_groups_year = 2011 | ||
| nationalities = | | nationalities = | ||
− | | demonym = ''bărădean, bărădeancă'' | + | | demonym = ''Borodynian'' ([[Ingerish|in]]))<br>''bărădean'', ''bărădeancă'' ([[Romanish|ro]]) |
| leader_title1 = Mayor | | leader_title1 = Mayor | ||
| leader_name1 = Dumitru Stărăian (PNL) | | leader_name1 = Dumitru Stărăian (PNL) | ||
− | | leader_title2 = | + | | leader_title2 = Party |
− | | leader_name2 = | + | | leader_name2 = [[Partidul Național Liberal (Antharia)|PNL]] |
| leader_title3 = | | leader_title3 = | ||
| leader_name3 = | | leader_name3 = | ||
Line 55: | Line 54: | ||
| leader_title6 = | | leader_title6 = | ||
| leader_name6 = | | leader_name6 = | ||
− | + | | area_type1 = City | |
− | | area_type1 = | + | | area_size1_km2 = 287.8 |
− | | area_size1_km2 = | + | | area_size1_sq_mi = 111.1 |
− | | area_size1_sq_mi = | + | | area_type2 = Urban |
− | | area_type2 = | + | | area_size2_km2 = 1,208.76 |
− | | area_size2_km2 = | + | | area_size2_sq_mi = 466.62 |
− | | area_size2_sq_mi = | ||
| area_type3 = | | area_type3 = | ||
| area_size3_km2 = | | area_size3_km2 = | ||
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| area_size4_km2 = | | area_size4_km2 = | ||
| area_size4_sq_mi = | | area_size4_sq_mi = | ||
− | | elevation_m = | + | | elevation_m = 165-349 |
− | | elevation_ft = | + | | elevation_ft = 541-1145 |
− | | population_estimate = {{increase}} | + | | population_estimate = {{increase}} 4,450,000 |
− | | population_estimate_year = | + | | population_estimate_year = 2017 |
| population_census = | | population_census = | ||
| population_census_year = | | population_census_year = | ||
− | | population_density_km2 = | + | | population_density_km2 = 15,462 |
− | | population_density_sq_m = | + | | population_density_sq_m = 5,970 |
| postal_code = 0xxxx | | postal_code = 0xxxx | ||
| telephone_code = | | telephone_code = | ||
− | | metro = | + | | metro = |
| tram = | | tram = | ||
| buses = | | buses = | ||
| website = baradin.an | | website = baradin.an | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | '''Bărădin''' ([[Ingerish]]: ''Borodyn''; [[Eganian]]: ''Borodyna''; [[Iviran]]: ''בורודין''; [[ | + | '''Bărădin''' ([[Romanish language#IPA|/bərə'din/]], [[Ingerish]]: ''Borodyn''; [[Eganian]]: ''Borodyna''; [[Iviran]]: ''בורודין''; [[Surian]]: ''Бороди́но''; [[Gaerman]]: ''Waradein'') is the federal capital, the most populous and the biggest municipality in [[Antharia]], as well as one of the 33 Antharian counties. It has an estimated population of 4,450,000 (2017) on 287.8 km² (111.1 sq mi). Bărădin also serves as the capital of the [[Vallaquia Province|Vallaquia province]]. The wider Bărădin metropolitan area (''zonă urbană de Bărădin'') is a polycentric metropolitan region which comprises the municipality of Bărădin, its conurbation and extended suburbs, towns and villages, as well as the municipality of [[Nădrăcin]]. It extends over 1,208.8 km² (466.6 sq mi) in central [[Vallaquia]] and has approximately 7,6 million inhabitants. |
+ | |||
+ | Bărădin is located in the northern section of the [[Bărăgan]] plain, near the Bărădina river, in the center of both the country and Vallaquia province. The Bărădin Municipality is bordered by the counties [[Chotin]], [[Borogan]], [[Arczel]] and [[Lapushna]]. The city's land is generally flat, the highest point being at 349 m (1145 ft) above sea level. As the capital city of Antharia, seat of government and residence of the retired Antharian monarch, Bărădin is also the political, economic and cultural center of the country. The current mayor is Dumitru Stărăian from the National Liberal Party (PNL). | ||
+ | |||
+ | Since the 18th century, Bărădin has been one of Uletha's major centres of finance, commerce, fashion, science, and the arts, being situated at the intersection of several cultures: [[Garlis|Garlian]] and [[Pretany|Pretanic]], [[Iviran]], [[Mazan|Mazanic]] and [[Turquese]], [[Egani|Eganian]], [[Slevic]] and and Western Romantian (Ispelian, Darcordian). Borodyn's main attractions include its Kremlin, which is the seat of the [[Romanish Ekelan Church]], the Old Princely Court (''Curtea Domnească''), the famous Shambord Avenue (''Aleea Șambord''), the royal palaces of ''Rosenburgh-Palas'', ''Șambord'', ''Șamborduț'' and ''Garchinburgh'' as well as their gardens, the [[Iviran]] neighborhoods Kaddesh, Qa'al Grande, Qa'al Chikou, Qaalbeq and their synagogues (especially the famous Qa'al Grande Synagogue), the still preserved [[1852 Antharian National Exhibition]], the Geolympic village and the "Colossus Anthari", the Carol I Gardens, the Radu Vodă Monastery and the fortification ring from the late 19th century. They draw more than 5 million international visitors annually. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Etymology== | ||
+ | [[File:Borodyn1698.jpg|thumb|right|Borodyn and its Kremlin in 1698, Kalmish copper engraving]] | ||
+ | The Romanish name ''Bărădin'' has a unverified origin. In [[Romano-Slevic]], the word stem ''borod'' means "pine wood", which might be connected to the large pine woods which used to cover the Romanish lands. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Other etymologies are given by early scholars like the Garlian traveler and writer Aureol Decmus, who said in 1667 that Bărădin was named after "Abor-Adin", the leader of the nomad tribe "Baba-Kureish" in the 4th century AD. In 1833, the Antharian historian Wilhelm Șvabach claimed that ''Bărădin'', called ''Varadinum'' in [[Romantian]], origins in the [[Estian]] words ''vár'' (castle, citadel) or ''várad'' (''-ad'' is an Estian suffix in names of settlements). | ||
+ | |||
+ | A native or resident of Borodyn is called a "Borodynian" ([[Romanish]]: ''bărădean''/''bărădeancă''). | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==History== | ||
+ | ===Prehistory=== | ||
+ | The oldest evidence of humans on the territory of Bărădin dates from the Neolithic (''Câmpul Mars'' archeological site on the Bărădina River). Other late evidence was discovered near the ''Sânnicolau Hill'' (the burial ground of the Berca culture, the site of the Iron Age settlement of the Storozhevoy culture), as well as in the Ca'al Cicu neighborhood. | ||
+ | |||
+ | In the 4th century BC, the lower Bărădina watershed became an area of contact between the indigenous Semetic tribes such as the indigenous Moorsh, the expanding nomad Hellanesians who settled on the Iviran coast and Southern Slevic peoples, who have expanded to this area in the 9th to 8th centuries BC. In the 4th century AD, the area was incorporated into the First [[Antharian Kingdom]]. By the 6th century, a minor settlement had appeared on the Jurcă peninsula. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Slavan Sur era (8th - 11th century)=== | ||
+ | In the late 7th century, a group of Antharian Ekelan monks from the [[Xiropotamou Monastery]] in the [[Antharian Kingdom]] built a [[wikipedia:Skete|skete]] on today's [[wikipedia:Kremlin|Kremlin]] hill. In 791 the skete was occupied by Sur' and all the Antharian monks were killed. The first known reference to Bărădin dates from 858 when the ''Citadel of Vorodino'', which was built on the foundations of the old skete, became the residence of the knyazhich Suvor II, son of knyaz Boris III, ruler of the Dukas-Toridava Principality of the [[Slavan Sur]]. | ||
− | + | In 973, Surian ruler Peter the Great extended the Vorodino citadel and built the ''Arkhangelsky Sobor'', the oldest extant building in Bărădin. By the early 11th century, Vorodino was a prosperous city that eclipsed the principality of ''Dukas-Toridava'' and became the capital of the new ''Vorodino Principality'' | |
− | + | ===Garlian Varadinum=== | |
+ | In 1180, the are was colonized by [[Garlis|Garlians]] and named [[Romany]] (''Romana/Romania''), after its second Garlian prefect Roman Vitellius. | ||
− | The | + | The citadel of Vorodino was occupied by Garlians in 1207, before that, in 1192, A small Castrum was built around a former Antharian [[wikipedia:Paraklesis|Paraklesis]] situated 500m north of the Sur' citadel. The Castrum was later turned into the first Ortholic monastery on today's Antharian territory and incorporated into the city of ''Varadina Romanae et Abbatia Augustina Angeli Sanctice'', short ''Varadin(um)''. |
− | == | + | ==Important buildings== |
− | + | ===Churches=== | |
+ | {|class="wikitable sortable" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Name | ||
+ | !class=unsortable|Image | ||
+ | !Year Built | ||
+ | !Denomination | ||
+ | !Neighborhood | ||
+ | !Description | ||
+ | !Map | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Soborul Doamnei - Therezia<br>Cathedral of Our Lady in Therezia | ||
+ | |[[File:"St. Alexander Nevsky" Cathedral - Храм "Свети Александър Невски" - panoramio.jpg|170x170px|center]] | ||
+ | |1838 | ||
+ | |[[Romanish Ekelan Church|Romanish Ekelan]] | ||
+ | |Therezia | ||
+ | |Seat of the [[Romanish Ekelan Church]], main church in the Borodyn Kremlin | ||
+ | |[https://opengeofiction.net/#map=19/40.87333/85.02448 map] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Soborul Ortolic Sânsebastian de Garlea<br>St. Sebastian of Garlis Ortholic Cathedral | ||
+ | |[[File:Sibiu Catedrala ortodoxa (2).jpg|170x170px|center]] | ||
+ | |1795 | ||
+ | |Garlian Ortholic | ||
+ | |Royal Gate Neighborhood | ||
+ | |Seat of the Garlian Ortholic Church in Greater Antharia | ||
+ | |[https://opengeofiction.net/#map=19/40.87459/85.01914 map] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Soborul Arhanghelilor<br>Cathedral of the Archangel | ||
+ | |[[File:Gold domes - panoramio.jpg|170x170px|center]] | ||
+ | |980 AD | ||
+ | |[[Romanish Ekelan Church|Romanish Ekelan]] | ||
+ | |Therezia | ||
+ | |Oldest extant building in Borodyn, initially main church of the Vorodino Citadel built by Sur ruler Peter the Great, nowadays part of the Borodyn Kremlin | ||
+ | |[https://opengeofiction.net/#map=19/40.87387/85.02493 map] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Synagogues=== | ||
+ | {|class="wikitable sortable" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Name | ||
+ | !class=unsortable|Image | ||
+ | !Year Built | ||
+ | !Neighborhood | ||
+ | !Description | ||
+ | !Map | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Templul Unirea Sfântă - Beth Dion<br>Beth Dion Holy Union Temple | ||
+ | |[[File:Saltlaketemplehighsmith13507u.jpg|170x170px|center]] | ||
+ | |1912 | ||
+ | |Barcheeva Gate Neighborhood | ||
+ | |Biggest Synagogue in Borodyn, center of Dionic culture | ||
+ | |[https://opengeofiction.net/#map=19/40.86856/85.01792 map] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Marea Havră Castelaneză<br>Great Castellanese Haora | ||
+ | |[[File:Budapest, Erzsébetváros, 1074 Hungary - panoramio (1).jpg|170x170px|center]] | ||
+ | |1822 | ||
+ | |Iviran Neighborhood (Kaddesh) | ||
+ | |Historically the main synagogue of the city, named 'Castellanese' because of its architectural style | ||
+ | |[https://opengeofiction.net/#map=19/40.87302/85.02761 map] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Havra Ca'al Grande<br>Qa'al Grande Haora | ||
+ | |[[File:Masonic Temple Philadelphia from north.jpg|170x170px|center]] | ||
+ | |1846 | ||
+ | |Qa'al Grande | ||
+ | |Central Synagogue in the Qa'al Grande neighborhood | ||
+ | |[https://opengeofiction.net/#map=19/40.89565/85.07495 map] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===[[Freecyclopedianism|Freecyclopedic Logias]]=== | ||
+ | {|class="wikitable sortable" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Name | ||
+ | !class=unsortable|Image | ||
+ | !Year Built | ||
+ | !Rite | ||
+ | !Neighborhood | ||
+ | !Description | ||
+ | !Map | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Bărăția Tleonică Centrală<br>Central Tlönic Baratsiya | ||
+ | |[[File:EgyptRevNash1.jpg|170x170px|center]] | ||
+ | |1962 | ||
+ | |Valakh Rite | ||
+ | |Therezia | ||
+ | |Central logia, home to the Order of Valakh | ||
+ | |[https://opengeofiction.net/#map=19/40.87307/85.02517 map] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Marea Logie a Ordinului Templierilor<br>Grand Logia of the Templar Order | ||
+ | |[[File:Entrada a la Catedral.jpg|170x170px|center]] | ||
+ | |1840 | ||
+ | |Hellanesian Rite | ||
+ | |Shambord | ||
+ | |Headquarters of the Templar Order | ||
+ | |[https://opengeofiction.net/#map=19/40.87176/84.94141 map] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Marea Logie a Valachiei "Madeleina"<br>"Madeleina" Grand Logia of Vallaquia | ||
+ | |[[File:North facade of Église de la Madeleine, Paris 1 January 2016.jpg|170x170px|center]] | ||
+ | |1898 | ||
+ | |Valakh Rite | ||
+ | |Madeleina | ||
+ | |Headquarters of the Antharian Valakh National Grand Logia in Vallaquia | ||
+ | |[https://opengeofiction.net/#map=19/40.87036/85.00156 map] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Administrative buildings=== | ||
+ | {|class="wikitable sortable" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Name | ||
+ | !class=unsortable|Image | ||
+ | !Year Built | ||
+ | !Neighborhood | ||
+ | !Description | ||
+ | !Map | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Capitoliul Antarian<br>Antharian Capitolium | ||
+ | |[[File:Austin, Texas (2018) - 049.jpg|170x170px|center]] | ||
+ | |1894 | ||
+ | |Arsenal | ||
+ | |Home of the Antharian Congress and the seat of the legislative branch of the Antharian federal government | ||
+ | |[https://opengeofiction.net/#map=18/40.86031/85.03049 map] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Primăria Municipiului Bărădin<br>Borodyn Municipality Town Hall | ||
+ | |[[File:Primaria Bucuresti Petre Antonescu Mirrored.png|170x170px|center]] | ||
+ | |1942 | ||
+ | |Oregon | ||
+ | |Town Hall of the Municipality of Borodyn | ||
+ | |[https://opengeofiction.net/#map=19/40.86113/85.02202 map] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | ==Neighborhoods== | |
+ | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !data-sort-type="number"|Population!!Name in [[Romanish]]!![[Gaerman]]!![[Iviran]]!!Arondissement!!Notes | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Aerodrom | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Angeli Sanctice | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Armadia | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Arsenal | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Athenaeum | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Atinai | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Balta Albă | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Bărădinii Noi | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Beith Lahim | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Bichișciaba | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Bragadiru | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Briceni | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Ca'al Beq | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Ca'al Grande | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Ca'al Cicu | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Cartierul Evreiesc | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Cartierul Franchez | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Cartierul Garlean | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Cartierul Ispelian | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Cartierul Scriitorilor | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Cembaur | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Cervenca | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Chilia | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Circului | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Codrii Șambord | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Concordia | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Corbeanca | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Cotroceni | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Cozmeni | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Darazdi | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Eipodrom | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |En Ghedin | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Fireasca | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Gării | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Geolympia | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Ghika-Palas | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Ghizeth | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Gorgani | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Haïpha | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Halelor | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Hohenzoll | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Ieremia | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Iganiada | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Ilat | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Industria | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Islaz | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Jidha | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Jurcă | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Kilometrul 0 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Kremlin | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Letea | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Leurda | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Levinț | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Luminis | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Madeleina | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Mahala | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Makarska | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Mason | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Miclăușeni | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Miza | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Moara Vlăsiei | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Mugurdeni | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Oregon | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Păduriște | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Pajura | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Palas | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Panduri | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Panteleimon | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Pârâul Doamnei | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Pârghie | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Pârscov | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Poarta Bârcevei | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Poarta Bruzari | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Poarta Corției | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Poarta Nouă | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Poarta Regală | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Poarta Rosenburgh | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Poarta Sură | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Poarta Vlăsiei | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Răgăuți | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Ragou | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Râm | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Râmnița | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Rotari | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Sălăjan | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Șambord | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Sânbazilu | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Sângerman | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Sângheorghiu Mare | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Sânnicolau din Deal | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Șarbek | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Străgieni | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Tei | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Tercinar | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Theba | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Therezia | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Victoria | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Videle | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Viișor | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Vivamus | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Vlasca | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Voința | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Vreaza | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Vrâncioaia | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Xantipa | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Zografu | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | |||
− | |||
{{Navbox Cities in Antharia}} | {{Navbox Cities in Antharia}} | ||
[[Category:Cities in Cadrilather Province]] | [[Category:Cities in Cadrilather Province]] |
Revision as of 23:27, 23 July 2019
12, 40.8698, 85.0253 | |||
Bărădin | |||
---|---|---|---|
Municipality, county and commune | |||
| |||
| |||
Country | ![]() | ||
• Province | ![]() | ||
• County | Template:Bărădin County | ||
• Commune | Bărădin Commune | ||
Ethnic Groups (2011) | 82,6% Romanish 7,9% Moldavian 4.2% Eganian | ||
Demonym | Borodynian (in)) bărădean, bărădeancă (ro) | ||
Government | |||
• Mayor | Dumitru Stărăian (PNL) | ||
• Party | PNL | ||
Area | |||
• City | 287.8 km2 111.1 sq mi | ||
• Urban | 1,208.76 km2 466.62 sq mi | ||
Elevation | 165-349 m (541-1145 ft) | ||
Population | |||
• Estimate (2017) | ![]() | ||
• Density | 15,462/km2 | ||
Postal Code | 0xxxx | ||
Website | baradin.an |
Bărădin (/bərə'din/, Ingerish: Borodyn; Eganian: Borodyna; Iviran: בורודין; Surian: Бороди́но; Gaerman: Waradein) is the federal capital, the most populous and the biggest municipality in Antharia, as well as one of the 33 Antharian counties. It has an estimated population of 4,450,000 (2017) on 287.8 km² (111.1 sq mi). Bărădin also serves as the capital of the Vallaquia province. The wider Bărădin metropolitan area (zonă urbană de Bărădin) is a polycentric metropolitan region which comprises the municipality of Bărădin, its conurbation and extended suburbs, towns and villages, as well as the municipality of Nădrăcin. It extends over 1,208.8 km² (466.6 sq mi) in central Vallaquia and has approximately 7,6 million inhabitants.
Bărădin is located in the northern section of the Bărăgan plain, near the Bărădina river, in the center of both the country and Vallaquia province. The Bărădin Municipality is bordered by the counties Chotin, Borogan, Arczel and Lapushna. The city's land is generally flat, the highest point being at 349 m (1145 ft) above sea level. As the capital city of Antharia, seat of government and residence of the retired Antharian monarch, Bărădin is also the political, economic and cultural center of the country. The current mayor is Dumitru Stărăian from the National Liberal Party (PNL).
Since the 18th century, Bărădin has been one of Uletha's major centres of finance, commerce, fashion, science, and the arts, being situated at the intersection of several cultures: Garlian and Pretanic, Iviran, Mazanic and Turquese, Eganian, Slevic and and Western Romantian (Ispelian, Darcordian). Borodyn's main attractions include its Kremlin, which is the seat of the Romanish Ekelan Church, the Old Princely Court (Curtea Domnească), the famous Shambord Avenue (Aleea Șambord), the royal palaces of Rosenburgh-Palas, Șambord, Șamborduț and Garchinburgh as well as their gardens, the Iviran neighborhoods Kaddesh, Qa'al Grande, Qa'al Chikou, Qaalbeq and their synagogues (especially the famous Qa'al Grande Synagogue), the still preserved 1852 Antharian National Exhibition, the Geolympic village and the "Colossus Anthari", the Carol I Gardens, the Radu Vodă Monastery and the fortification ring from the late 19th century. They draw more than 5 million international visitors annually.
Contents
Etymology
The Romanish name Bărădin has a unverified origin. In Romano-Slevic, the word stem borod means "pine wood", which might be connected to the large pine woods which used to cover the Romanish lands.
Other etymologies are given by early scholars like the Garlian traveler and writer Aureol Decmus, who said in 1667 that Bărădin was named after "Abor-Adin", the leader of the nomad tribe "Baba-Kureish" in the 4th century AD. In 1833, the Antharian historian Wilhelm Șvabach claimed that Bărădin, called Varadinum in Romantian, origins in the Estian words vár (castle, citadel) or várad (-ad is an Estian suffix in names of settlements).
A native or resident of Borodyn is called a "Borodynian" (Romanish: bărădean/bărădeancă).
History
Prehistory
The oldest evidence of humans on the territory of Bărădin dates from the Neolithic (Câmpul Mars archeological site on the Bărădina River). Other late evidence was discovered near the Sânnicolau Hill (the burial ground of the Berca culture, the site of the Iron Age settlement of the Storozhevoy culture), as well as in the Ca'al Cicu neighborhood.
In the 4th century BC, the lower Bărădina watershed became an area of contact between the indigenous Semetic tribes such as the indigenous Moorsh, the expanding nomad Hellanesians who settled on the Iviran coast and Southern Slevic peoples, who have expanded to this area in the 9th to 8th centuries BC. In the 4th century AD, the area was incorporated into the First Antharian Kingdom. By the 6th century, a minor settlement had appeared on the Jurcă peninsula.
Slavan Sur era (8th - 11th century)
In the late 7th century, a group of Antharian Ekelan monks from the Xiropotamou Monastery in the Antharian Kingdom built a skete on today's Kremlin hill. In 791 the skete was occupied by Sur' and all the Antharian monks were killed. The first known reference to Bărădin dates from 858 when the Citadel of Vorodino, which was built on the foundations of the old skete, became the residence of the knyazhich Suvor II, son of knyaz Boris III, ruler of the Dukas-Toridava Principality of the Slavan Sur.
In 973, Surian ruler Peter the Great extended the Vorodino citadel and built the Arkhangelsky Sobor, the oldest extant building in Bărădin. By the early 11th century, Vorodino was a prosperous city that eclipsed the principality of Dukas-Toridava and became the capital of the new Vorodino Principality
Garlian Varadinum
In 1180, the are was colonized by Garlians and named Romany (Romana/Romania), after its second Garlian prefect Roman Vitellius.
The citadel of Vorodino was occupied by Garlians in 1207, before that, in 1192, A small Castrum was built around a former Antharian Paraklesis situated 500m north of the Sur' citadel. The Castrum was later turned into the first Ortholic monastery on today's Antharian territory and incorporated into the city of Varadina Romanae et Abbatia Augustina Angeli Sanctice, short Varadin(um).
Important buildings
Churches
Name | Image | Year Built | Denomination | Neighborhood | Description | Map |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Soborul Doamnei - Therezia Cathedral of Our Lady in Therezia |
1838 | Romanish Ekelan | Therezia | Seat of the Romanish Ekelan Church, main church in the Borodyn Kremlin | map | |
Soborul Ortolic Sânsebastian de Garlea St. Sebastian of Garlis Ortholic Cathedral |
1795 | Garlian Ortholic | Royal Gate Neighborhood | Seat of the Garlian Ortholic Church in Greater Antharia | map | |
Soborul Arhanghelilor Cathedral of the Archangel |
980 AD | Romanish Ekelan | Therezia | Oldest extant building in Borodyn, initially main church of the Vorodino Citadel built by Sur ruler Peter the Great, nowadays part of the Borodyn Kremlin | map |
Synagogues
Name | Image | Year Built | Neighborhood | Description | Map |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Templul Unirea Sfântă - Beth Dion Beth Dion Holy Union Temple |
1912 | Barcheeva Gate Neighborhood | Biggest Synagogue in Borodyn, center of Dionic culture | map | |
Marea Havră Castelaneză Great Castellanese Haora |
1822 | Iviran Neighborhood (Kaddesh) | Historically the main synagogue of the city, named 'Castellanese' because of its architectural style | map | |
Havra Ca'al Grande Qa'al Grande Haora |
1846 | Qa'al Grande | Central Synagogue in the Qa'al Grande neighborhood | map |
Freecyclopedic Logias
Name | Image | Year Built | Rite | Neighborhood | Description | Map |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bărăția Tleonică Centrală Central Tlönic Baratsiya |
1962 | Valakh Rite | Therezia | Central logia, home to the Order of Valakh | map | |
Marea Logie a Ordinului Templierilor Grand Logia of the Templar Order |
1840 | Hellanesian Rite | Shambord | Headquarters of the Templar Order | map | |
Marea Logie a Valachiei "Madeleina" "Madeleina" Grand Logia of Vallaquia |
1898 | Valakh Rite | Madeleina | Headquarters of the Antharian Valakh National Grand Logia in Vallaquia | map |
Administrative buildings
Name | Image | Year Built | Neighborhood | Description | Map |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capitoliul Antarian Antharian Capitolium |
1894 | Arsenal | Home of the Antharian Congress and the seat of the legislative branch of the Antharian federal government | map | |
Primăria Municipiului Bărădin Borodyn Municipality Town Hall |
1942 | Oregon | Town Hall of the Municipality of Borodyn | map |
Neighborhoods
Population | Name in Romanish | Gaerman | Iviran | Arondissement | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aerodrom | |||||
Angeli Sanctice | |||||
Armadia | |||||
Arsenal | |||||
Athenaeum | |||||
Atinai | |||||
Balta Albă | |||||
Bărădinii Noi | |||||
Beith Lahim | |||||
Bichișciaba | |||||
Bragadiru | |||||
Briceni | |||||
Ca'al Beq | |||||
Ca'al Grande | |||||
Ca'al Cicu | |||||
Cartierul Evreiesc | |||||
Cartierul Franchez | |||||
Cartierul Garlean | |||||
Cartierul Ispelian | |||||
Cartierul Scriitorilor | |||||
Cembaur | |||||
Cervenca | |||||
Chilia | |||||
Circului | |||||
Codrii Șambord | |||||
Concordia | |||||
Corbeanca | |||||
Cotroceni | |||||
Cozmeni | |||||
Darazdi | |||||
Eipodrom | |||||
En Ghedin | |||||
Fireasca | |||||
Gării | |||||
Geolympia | |||||
Ghika-Palas | |||||
Ghizeth | |||||
Gorgani | |||||
Haïpha | |||||
Halelor | |||||
Hohenzoll | |||||
Ieremia | |||||
Iganiada | |||||
Ilat | |||||
Industria | |||||
Islaz | |||||
Jidha | |||||
Jurcă | |||||
Kilometrul 0 | |||||
Kremlin | |||||
Letea | |||||
Leurda | |||||
Levinț | |||||
Luminis | |||||
Madeleina | |||||
Mahala | |||||
Makarska | |||||
Mason | |||||
Miclăușeni | |||||
Miza | |||||
Moara Vlăsiei | |||||
Mugurdeni | |||||
Oregon | |||||
Păduriște | |||||
Pajura | |||||
Palas | |||||
Panduri | |||||
Panteleimon | |||||
Pârâul Doamnei | |||||
Pârghie | |||||
Pârscov | |||||
Poarta Bârcevei | |||||
Poarta Bruzari | |||||
Poarta Corției | |||||
Poarta Nouă | |||||
Poarta Regală | |||||
Poarta Rosenburgh | |||||
Poarta Sură | |||||
Poarta Vlăsiei | |||||
Răgăuți | |||||
Ragou | |||||
Râm | |||||
Râmnița | |||||
Rotari | |||||
Sălăjan | |||||
Șambord | |||||
Sânbazilu | |||||
Sângerman | |||||
Sângheorghiu Mare | |||||
Sânnicolau din Deal | |||||
Șarbek | |||||
Străgieni | |||||
Tei | |||||
Tercinar | |||||
Theba | |||||
Therezia | |||||
Victoria | |||||
Videle | |||||
Viișor | |||||
Vivamus | |||||
Vlasca | |||||
Voința | |||||
Vreaza | |||||
Vrâncioaia | |||||
Xantipa | |||||
Zografu |
Provinces and counties in Antharia |
---|
![]() Bercea-Izvoare • Dragea • Ivireana • Năsăud • Vlașca-Sighet
|