Bărădin

12, 40.8698, 85.0253
Bărădin
Municipality, county and commune
Țvinger Castle seen from Ulița Regală
85px Coat of arms
Country	Antharia
• Province	Vallaquia Province
• County	Template:Bărădin County
• Commune	Bărădin Commune
Ethnic Groups (2011)	82,6% Romanish 7,9% Moldavian 4.2% Eganian
Demonym	Borodynian (in)) bărădean, bărădeancă (ro)
Government
• Mayor	Dumitru Stărăian (PNL)
• Party	PNL
Area
• City	287.8 km2 111.1 sq mi
• Urban	1,208.76 km2 466.62 sq mi
Elevation	165-349 m (541-1145 ft)
Population
• Estimate (2017)	4,450,000
• Density	15,462/km2
Postal Code	0xxxx
Website	baradin.an

Bărădin (/bərə'din/, Ingerish: Borodyn; Eganian: Borodyna; Iviran: בורודין; Surian: Бороди́но; Gaerman: Waradein) is the federal capital, the most populous and the biggest municipality in Antharia, as well as one of the 33 Antharian counties. It has an estimated population of 4,450,000 (2017) on 287.8 km² (111.1 sq mi). Bărădin also serves as the capital of the Vallaquia province. The wider Bărădin metropolitan area (zonă urbană de Bărădin) is a polycentric metropolitan region which comprises the municipality of Bărădin, its conurbation and extended suburbs, towns and villages, as well as the municipality of Nădrăcin. It extends over 1,208.8 km² (466.6 sq mi) in central Vallaquia and has approximately 7,6 million inhabitants.

Bărădin is located in the northern section of the Bărăgan plain, near the Bărădina river, in the center of both the country and Vallaquia province. The Bărădin Municipality is bordered by the counties Chotin, Borogan, Arczel and Lapushna. The city's land is generally flat, the highest point being at 349 m (1145 ft) above sea level. As the capital city of Antharia, seat of government and residence of the retired Antharian monarch, Bărădin is also the political, economic and cultural center of the country. The current mayor is Dumitru Stărăian from the National Liberal Party (PNL).

Since the 18th century, Bărădin has been one of Uletha's major centres of finance, commerce, fashion, science, and the arts, being situated at the intersection of several cultures: Garlian and Pretanic, Iviran, Mazanic and Turquese, Eganian, Slevic and and Western Romantian (Ispelian, Darcordian). Borodyn's main attractions include its Kremlin, which is the seat of the Romanish Ekelan Church, the Old Princely Court (Curtea Domnească), the famous Shambord Avenue (Aleea Șambord), the royal palaces of Rosenburgh-Palas, Șambord, Șamborduț and Garchinburgh as well as their gardens, the Iviran neighborhoods Kaddesh, Qa'al Grande, Qa'al Chikou, Qaalbeq and their synagogues (especially the famous Qa'al Grande Synagogue), the still preserved 1852 Antharian National Exhibition, the Geolympic village and the "Colossus Anthari", the Carol I Gardens, the Radu Vodă Monastery and the fortification ring from the late 19th century. They draw more than 5 million international visitors annually.

Etymology

Borodyn and its Kremlin in 1698, Kalmish copper engraving

The Romanish name Bărădin has a unverified origin. In Romano-Slevic, the word stem borod means "pine wood", which might be connected to the large pine woods which used to cover the Romanish lands.

Other etymologies are given by early scholars like the Garlian traveler and writer Aureol Decmus, who said in 1667 that Bărădin was named after "Abor-Adin", the leader of the nomad tribe "Baba-Kureish" in the 4th century AD. In 1833, the Antharian historian Wilhelm Șvabach claimed that Bărădin, called Varadinum in Romantian, origins in the Estian words vár (castle, citadel) or várad (-ad is an Estian suffix in names of settlements).

A native or resident of Borodyn is called a "Borodynian" (Romanish: bărădean/bărădeancă).

History

Prehistory

The oldest evidence of humans on the territory of Bărădin dates from the Neolithic (Câmpul Mars archeological site on the Bărădina River). Other late evidence was discovered near the Sânnicolau Hill (the burial ground of the Berca culture, the site of the Iron Age settlement of the Storozhevoy culture), as well as in the Ca'al Cicu neighborhood.

In the 4th century BC, the lower Bărădina watershed became an area of contact between the indigenous Semetic tribes such as the indigenous Moorsh, the expanding nomad Hellanesians who settled on the Iviran coast and Southern Slevic peoples, who have expanded to this area in the 9th to 8th centuries BC. In the 4th century AD, the area was incorporated into the First Antharian Kingdom. By the 6th century, a minor settlement had appeared on the Jurcă peninsula.

Slavan Sur era (8th - 11th century)

In the late 7th century, a group of Antharian Ekelan monks from the Xiropotamou Monastery in the Antharian Kingdom built a skete on today's Kremlin hill. In 791 the skete was occupied by Sur' and all the Antharian monks were killed. The first known reference to Bărădin dates from 858 when the Citadel of Vorodino, which was built on the foundations of the old skete became the residence of the knyazhich Suvor II, son of knyaz Boris III, ruler of the Dukas-Toridava Principality of the Slavan Sur.

In 973, Peter Trutsky the Great extended the Vorodino citadel and built the Arkhangelsky Sobor, the oldest extant building in Bărădin. By the early 11th century, Vorodino was a prosperous city that eclipsed the principality of Dukas-Toridava and became the capital of the new Vorodino Principality

Garlian colony

In 1180, the are was taken over by Garlians and named Romany (Romana/Romania), after its first Garlian prefect Roman Vitellius. Romany incorporated the regions Pollonia with the Romanish capital Colonia Romana (today Colomeea Reci), Quartia with its capital Turdava (today Sens), Varadinum-Helix with its capital Varadin(um) (today Bărădin), Zamolxis, Maldavia, Maromoros and Tyras

Neighborhoods

Population	Name in Romanish	Gaerman	Iviran	Arondissement	Notes
	Aerodrom
	Armadia
	Arsenal
	Atinai
	Balta Albă
	Bărădinii Noi
	Beith Lahim
	Bichișciaba
	Bragadiru
	Briceni
	Ca'al Beq
	Ca'al Grande
	Ca'al Cicu
	Cartierul Evreiesc
	Cartierul Franchez
	Cembaur
	Cervenca
	Chilia
	Circului
	Codrii Șambord
	Concordia
	Corbeanca
	Cotroceni
	Cozmeni
	Eipodrom
	En Ghedin
	Fireasca
	Gării
	Geolympia
	Ghika-Palas
	Ghizeth
	Gorgani
	Haïpha
	Halelor
	Hohenzoll
	Ieremia
	Iganiada
	Ilat
	Industria
	Islaz
	Jidha
	Jurcă
	Letea
	Leurda
	Levinț
	Luminis
	Madeleina
	Mahala
	Makarska
	Mason
	Miclăușeni
	Miza
	Moara Vlăsiei
	Mugurdeni
	Oregon
	Păduriște
	Pajura
	Palas
	Panduri
	Panteleimon
	Pârâul Doamnei
	Pârghie
	Pârscov
	Poarta Bârcevei
	Poarta Bruzari
	Poarta Corției
	Poarta Nouă
	Poarta Regală
	Poarta Rosenburgh
	Poarta Sură
	Poarta Vlăsiei
	Răgăuți
	Ragou
	Râm
	Râmnița
	Rotari
	Sălăjan
	Șambord
	Sânbazilu
	Sângerman
	Sângheorghiu Mare
	Sânnicolau din Deal
	Șarbek
	Străgieni
	Tei
	Tercinar
	Therezia
	Victoria
	Videle
	Viișor
	Vivamus
	Vlasca
	Voința
	Vreaza
	Vrâncioaia
	Xantipa
	Zografu

Climate

Climate data for Bărădin, Antharia