User:Zhenkang/Kanglapolish language
| Kanglapolish | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ᥐᥣᥒᥚᥣᥖᥞᥣ | ||||||||||
Kangpatsa | ||||||||||
| Official in |  Kanglapo,  Kinglavia | |||||||||
| Also spoken in | Northern Archanta | |||||||||
| Estimated number of speakers | 22 million | |||||||||
| Regulating body | Kanglapolish National Institute of the Katayan Language | |||||||||
| Recognized dialects | Nanson, Baeson, Kinglavian | |||||||||
| Tonal language | No | |||||||||
Writing System | ||||||||||
Pathannok (ᥚᥣᥖᥑᥣᥢᥢᥨᥐ) | ||||||||||
Norms of linguistic structure | ||||||||||
| Common constituent word order | SVO (subject-verb-object) | |||||||||
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Kanglapolish (Kanglapolish: ᥐᥣᥒᥚᥣᥖᥞᥣ Kangpatsa) is a language isolate spoken by the Katayan people. It is the official and national language of Kanglapo and Kinglavia, and recognised as a minority language in its neighbouring countries such as the Bai Empire and Huaxia, spoken mainly by Katayans outside of Kanglapo's borders. The common dialect spoken and considered standard in Kanglapo is the Nanson dialect. It remains a debate among Kanglapolish linguists whether the Kinglavian dialect is a variant or a separate language from Kanglapolish due to several distinctions in the lexicon.
While Kanglapolish is a language isolate, the language has seen considerable influences from Baiyu and plenty of Axiatic and Ardentic languages spoken in the Northern Archanta region. Modern Kanglapolish is written in Pathannok, believed to be derived from the Nakah script.
Phonology
Consonants
| ↓ Manner/Place → | Bilabial | Labiodental | Alveolar | Palato-alveolar | Palatal | Velar |
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||
| Stop | p pʰ | t tʰ d | ʈ | k kʰ | ||
| Affricate | ʦ ʦʰ | ʨ ʨʰ | ||||
| Fricative | f | s z | ʂ ʂʰ ʐ | x | ||
| Approximant | j | |||||
| Trill | r | |||||
| Lateral approximant | l |
Co-articulated phonemes
| ↓ Manner/Place → | Labial-velar |
| Approximant | w |
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
| High | i y | ɯ u uː | |
| Near-high | ʊ | ||
| High-mid | e eː | ɤ o oː | |
| Mid | ə | ||
| Low-mid | ʌ | ||
| Low | a aː |
Script
Kanglapolish uses the Pathannok (ᥚᥣᥖᥑᥣᥢᥢᥨᥐ) script, an abugida derived from the Nakah script. Historically, Bai characters have also been used and adapted especially during periods of Bai tributary rule. Kanglapolish then was written in a mixed Bai-Pathannok script, where most lexical roots were written in Baiyu and grammatical forms in the Kanglapolish alphabet. Under Surian occupation, an attempt was made to use the Surian script for the language. Due to the difficulty in adapting the script for the language and the inconsistent transcription rules, this policy was abandoned. By the time of Kanglapo's independence, Baiyu characters had been phased out, and modern Kanglapolish only uses Pathannok to this day.
Kinglavia still retains the use of Baiyu characters, but ever since Jin Gan Lok's cultural reformations, Baiyu is largely reserved for specific circumstances such as official documents, newspapers, scholarly papers and disambiguation.
| Consonants | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Character | ᥙ | ᥚ | ဒ | ᥐ | ᥠ | ᥑ | ᥒ | ᥖ | ᥗ | ဖ | ᥘ | ລ | ᥛ | ᥢ | ᥓ | ဈ | ᥔ | ᥟ | ᥡ | ᥞ | ဆ | စ | ᥕ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IPA | [p] | [pʰ] | [d] | [k] | [kʰ] | [x] | [ŋ] | [t] | [tʰ] | [f] | [l] | [ʐ] | [m] | [n] | [ts] | [ʈʂ] | [ʨʰ] | [ʦʰ] | [ʈʂʰ] | [s] | [ʂ] | [tɕ] | [j] | |
| Surian transcription | п/б | пх/п | д | кх/к | к/кь | х | нъ | т | тх | ф | ль/л | зр/р | м | н | з/ц/цз | жх/чж | чх/щ | ц | чь/ч | с | ш/щ | ж | й | |
| Old Romanisation | p | ph | d | k | kh | hs | ng | t | th | f | l | z | m | n | c | jh | cj | ts | tsh | s | sh | j | y | |
| Romanisation | b | p | d | k | g | h | ng | t | th | f | l | r | m | n | z | zh | czh | c | ch | s | sh | j | y | |
| Vowels | |||||||||||||||||
| Character | ᥣ | ᥭ | ᥝ | ᥤ | ᥪ | ᥬ | ᥬᥩ | ᥤᥝ | ᥫ | ᥥ | ᥦ | ᥩ | ᥨ | ᥨᥭ | ᥧ | ᥧᥤ | ᥧᥭ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IPA | [a] | [ai] | [ao] | [i] | [y] | [iʌ] | [iʌo] | [iu] | [ʌ], [ə] | [e] | [e(ː)] | [o], [ʊ] | [ɤ] | [oi] | [w], [u], [ɯ] | [ui] | [uai] |
| Surian transcription | а | ай | аo | и | ый | йе/е | ё | ю | е́ | е | э | o | о́ | oй | у | уй | уай |
| Old Romanisation | a | ai | ao | i | Ï | ie | eo | eu/yu | e | ë | ë' | ŏ | o | oi | w/u | wi | wai |
| Romanisation | a | ai | ao | i | ü | ie | io/eo | iu | e | ei | ae | ou | o | oi | w (at start)/u | ui | uai |
Notes: The Kinglavian dialect, on the other hand, might use ᥢ for [ŋ] and ᥐ and ᥠ are interchangeable for [k] and [kʰ]. [o] and [ʊ] sounds are usually transcribed as ᥨ [ɤ].
Romanisation
The Lomanpat'han (literally meaning 'Romanised script') is the current official romanisation system of the Kanglapolish language. The system, developed by a group of Kanglapolish linguists in the early 20th century, was based on the romanised system for Baiyu due to shared consonant and vowel sounds. In cases of ambiguity, orthographic syllable boundaries are indicated with an apostrophe or hyphens. The system was revised several times, especially simplifying the use of breves, apostrophes, hyphens and diereses, and consonant and vowel clusters.
Grammar
Kanglapolish follows the same order of words in the Ingerish language: subject-verb-object. (e.g. 'I eat rice', ᥛᥫ ᥓᥣᥖ ᥛᥭ Me zat mai). As in Ingerish, adjectives come before the nouns they describe, and adverbs are placed after the verb/adjective. Morphologically, adjectives and adverbs are not distinguished, with many words often serving either function. The following section generally applies to most Kanglapolish dialects in Kanglapo.
Derivational morphology
Kanglapolish has prefixes on words to indicate plurals for nouns and tenses for verbs. For example, 'I ate rice' would be 'Me shizat mai' with 'shi-' to indicate the verb in the past tense. However, when information like tense is clear from the context, the prefix might be omitted (e.g. 'I ate rice an hour ago', ᥕᥤᥡ ᥛᥤᥢဖᥪ ဆᥤᥠᥨᥭ, ᥛᥫ ᥓᥣᥖ ᥛᥭ Ich minfü shigoi, me zat mai). For the previous sentence, the context clause comes before the sentence (An hour ago, I ate rice). Kinglavian Kanglapolish and other dialects, on the other hand, would require the prefix.
Kanglapolish nouns are genderless but have plural/singular forms indicated by suffixes. For example, 'dog' in Kanglapolish is 'gahaik'. In plural form, 'dogs' will be 'dotgahaik' ('dot' meaning 'many'). However, similarly to the above, when it's clear how many items there are (with a counter/classifier), the suffix would usually be dropped (e.g. 'three dogs' would be 'sam gahaik'). Other dialects and other words in standard Kanglapolish would repeat the noun to indicate plural forms (e.g. 'sam gahaik-gahaik'). Kanglapolish does not encode definite and indefinite articles. Demonstratives are used, however, to point out a specific item.
To make a verb or adjective negative, the suffix '-shen' will be added.
| Tense | Prefixes | |
|---|---|---|
| Kanglapolish | Romanisation | |
| Past | ဆᥤ- | shi- |
| Future | ᥖᥣ- | ta- |
| Word class changes | Suffixes | |
|---|---|---|
| Kanglapolish | Romanisation | |
| Adjective → adverb | -ဒᥨᥐ | -dok |
| Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) | -ဒᥧᥛ | -dum |
| Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) | -ᥖᥨᥐ | -tok |
| Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) | -ဒᥭᥐ/-ᥞᥨᥢ | -daik/-son |
| Noun → verb | -ဆᥧᥐ/-ᥞᥧᥐ | -shuk/-sok |
| Verb → adjective (e.g. analytical → analysing) | -ᥛᥨᥐ | -mok |
| Verb → noun | -ᥞᥨᥭ | -soi |
Demonstratives
The following are words to refer to or point out a person or an object.
| Demonstrative | Kanglapolish | Romanisation | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Near speaker | This | ᥖᥤ | ti |
| Here | ဒᥤ | di | |
| This way | ᥖᥤဒᥣᥐ | tidak | |
| Far from speaker | That | ᥖᥣᥛ | tam |
| There | ဒᥣ | da | |
| That way | ᥖᥣᥛဒᥣᥐ | tamdak | |
Pronouns
The pronouns of Kanglapolish are as follows:
| Pronouns | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kanglapolish | Romanisation | Kanglapolish | Romanisation | |
| 1st (I, we) | ᥛᥫ/ᥙᥨ-ᥛᥫ | me / po'me (formal) | ဒᥨᥖᥛᥫ | dotme |
| 2nd (you) | ᥑᥣ/ᥑᥣᥐ | ha / hak (formal) | ဒᥨᥖᥑᥣ/ဒᥨᥖᥙᥨᥑᥣᥐ | dot'ha / dot'pohak (formal) |
| 3rd (he) | ᥐᥭ/ᥙᥨ-ᥐᥭ | kai / po'kai (formal) | ဒᥨᥖᥐᥦᥐ/ဒᥨ-ᥖᥙᥨ-ᥐᥦᥐ | dotkaek / dot'po'kaek (formal) |
| 3rd (she) | ᥐᥣᥛ | kam | ||
| 3rd (they) | ᥐᥦᥐ | kaek | ||
Possessive forms are indicated with an additional suffix 'tae' after the pronoun. Hence 'his' would be 'kaitae'.
Possessives
The most common way of showing possessives in Kanglapolish is adding 'tae' between the noun/pronoun and the subject in question. For example, 'her bag' would be translated to 'ᥐᥣᥛᥖᥦ ᥙᥝᥖᥣ kamtae baota'. Other syllables include 'lae' or 'kae'. Another common form of possession, only used for nouns and not pronouns, is using 'la' to indicate who or what the object belongs to. For example, 'Susan's bag' can be written in Kanglapolish as 'ᥙᥝᥖᥣ ᥘᥣ ᥞᥧᥞᥣᥢ baota la Susan', which directly translates as 'bag of Susan'. A more prominent example is the country name of Kanglapo, which roughly means 'Country of the People'.
The verb 'toi', equivalent to 'have' in Ingerish, is also used to express possession. For example, 'I have money' will translate into 'ᥛᥫ ᥖᥨᥭ ᥐᥨဆ-ᥛᥣ me toi koshma'.
Prepositions
Due to influences from Baiyu, some prepositions in Kanglapolish function quite differently compared to many other languages like Ingerish. Spatial and temporal verbs are adopted to express relationships between nouns and indicate location, direction, time, and other relationships between objects or events. For example "ᥛᥫ ᥢᥣᥖ ဒᥩᥕᥨᥛ me nat douyom" could mean "I am in school" or "I am at school", with "ᥢᥣᥖ nat" meaning "exist / be living / stay / remain". To reduce ambiguity, "ᥘᥦ lae" could be added at the end of the sentence after the object for "I am in school" (i.e. ᥛᥫ ᥢᥣᥖ ဒᥩᥕᥨᥛ ᥘᥦ me nat douyom lae), directly meaning "I am at school inside".
| Kanglapolish | Romanisation | Ingerish | Example | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ᥢᥣᥖ | nat | at, in, on | ᥛᥫ ᥢᥣᥖ ဒᥩᥕᥨᥛ | "ᥢᥣᥖ nat" meaning "exist / be living / stay / remain" |
| ᥢᥣᥖ... ᥘᥦ | nat... lae | inside | ᥛᥫ ᥢᥣᥖ ဒᥩᥕᥨᥛ ᥘᥦ | |
| ᥢᥣᥖ... ᥘᥭ | nat... lai | outside | ᥛᥫ ᥢᥣᥖ ဒᥩᥕᥨᥛ ᥘᥭ | |
| ᥢᥣᥖ... ᥕᥨᥢ | nat... yon | by/beside/next to | ᥛᥫ ᥢᥣᥖ ဒᥩᥕᥨᥛ ᥕᥨᥢ | |
| ᥢᥣᥖ... ᥑᥬᥢ | nat... hien | in front of | ᥛᥫ ᥢᥣᥖ ဒᥩᥕᥨᥛ ᥑᥬᥢ | |
| ᥢᥣᥖ... ᥛᥣᥢ | nat... man | behind | ᥛᥫ ᥢᥣᥖ ဒᥩᥕᥨᥛ ᥛᥣᥢ | |
| ᥐᥨᥒ | kong | from | ᥛᥫ ᥐᥨᥒ ဒᥩᥕᥨᥛ | "ᥐᥨᥒ (kong)" itself functions as a verb. |
| ᥐᥝ
ᥐᥧᥤ |
kao
kui |
to/towards | ᥛᥫ ᥐᥨᥒ ဒᥩᥕᥨᥛ
ᥛᥫ ᥐᥧᥤ ဒᥩᥕᥨᥛ |
"ᥐᥧᥤ (kui) can be used after a verb to make up a preposition phrase (e.g. "run to" or "go to"), but not "ᥐᥝ (kao)", which itself is a verb meaning "go". |
| ᥖᥩ | tou | to (reach) | ᥛᥫ ᥖᥩ ဒᥩᥕᥨᥛ | Usually used for a person/object that is nearing the destination |
| ᥐᥝ... ລᥣᥢ | kao... ran | down | ᥛᥫ ᥐᥧᥤ ᥐᥫᥖ ລᥣᥢ | |
| ᥐᥝ... ᥞᥨᥖ | kao... sot | up | ᥛᥫ ᥐᥧᥤ ᥐᥫᥖ ᥞᥨᥖ | |
| ᥙᥧᥭ | buai | on | ᥛᥫ ᥙᥧᥭ ᥐᥫᥖ | "ᥙᥧᥭ (buai)" itself functions as a verb meaning "on top" |
| ဆᥩ | shou | across/through | ᥛᥫ ဆᥩ ဒᥬᥢᥗᥩ | "ဆᥩ (shou)" itself functions as a verb meaning "passing" |
| ᥠᥫᥐ | gek | with | ᥛᥫ ᥠᥫᥐ ᥑᥣ | "ᥠᥫᥐ (gek)" itself functions as a verb meaning "accompany" |
| Kanglapolish | Romanisation | Ingerish | Example | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ᥟᥨᥢ | con | from/onwards | ᥛᥫ ᥓᥣᥖ ᥟᥨᥢ 1:15 ဖᥪ | |
| ᥟᥦ | cae | since | Like in Ingerish, used in the present perfect sense. (e.g. I have been eating rice since...) | |
| စᥣᥐ | jak | from | ᥛᥫ ᥓᥣᥖ စᥣᥐ 1:15 ᥖᥧᥤ 2:00 ဖᥪ | If using "စᥣᥐ (jak)", there must be "ᥖᥧᥤ (tui)" to indicate time range. |
| ᥖᥧᥤ | tui | tui |
Questions
When a question is formed, the order of words does not change unlike Ingerish. Question words are usually added at the end of a sentence. For a question with a 'yes' or 'no' (or 'maybe') answer, the question word 'hou' is added at the end. For example, 'ᥑᥣ ᥓᥣᥖ ᥛᥭ ᥑᥩ? ha zat mai hou?' literally translates to ' You eat food (yet)?'. Question words like 'what' and 'who' simply replace the noun they are referring to. For example 'ᥑᥣ ᥓᥣᥖ ᥡᥩ? ha zat chou' literally translates to 'You eat what?'.
| Ingerish | Kanglapolish | Romanisation |
|---|---|---|
| Who | ဆᥦ | shae |
| When | ᥗᥣᥛ | tham |
| Where | ᥢᥣᥐ | nak |
| Which | ᥘᥧᥐ | luk |
| What | ᥡᥩ | chou |
| How much | ᥙᥤᥐဒᥣᥖ | pikdat |
| How many | ᥙᥤᥐဒᥨᥖ | pikdot |
| How | ᥙᥣᥐ | pak |
Vocabulary
The core of the Kanglapolish vocabulary is made up of native words. A significant proportion of the vocabulary, however, have words borrowed from Baiyu and, to a lesser extent, other regional languages like Neeg, Kyawal and Nakah. Surian words have also entered the Kanglapolish lexicon during the Surian occupation, but notably absent in the Kinglavian dialect.
The Kanglapolish government sought to eliminate and limit linguistic borrowings through political objectives aimed at eliminating foreign influences on the language. Recent words to describe modern concepts, like computer (ဆᥨᥐᥟᥣᥖᥢᥨᥖ shokcatnot, meaning 'electric brain') and socialism (ᥞᥣᥐᥚᥨ-ᥛᥤᥢ sakpomin, roughly meaning 'welfare movement'), are derived from existing vocabulary or extensions of meanings of certain words.
Numerals
The Kanglapolish language uses base 7 for the numbering system, reflected in its banknote denominations and historical measurement systems. While the Kanglapolish government has officially adopted the new base 10 system for ease of transcations, base 7 remains prevalent in the rural areas of Kanglapo and Kinglavia.
| Ingerish | Base 7 | Base 10 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kanglapolish | Romanisation | Kanglapolish | Romanisation | |
| 0 | ᥢᥨᥛ | nom | ᥠᥤᥛ | gim |
| 1 | ᥤᥡ | ich | ᥤᥡ | ich |
| 2 | ဒᥧᥦ | due | ဒᥧᥦ | due |
| 3 | ᥞᥣᥛ | sam | ᥞᥣᥛ | sam |
| 4 | ᥐᥧᥣ | kua | ᥐᥧᥣ | kua |
| 5 | ᥧ | u | ဖᥬ | fie |
| 6 | ᥢᥩᥒ | nong | ᥢᥩᥒ | nong |
| 7 | ᥐᥤᥝ | kiu | ᥐᥤᥝ | kiu |
| 8 | ᥐᥤᥝ ᥤᥡ | kiu ich | ᥚᥣ | pa |
| 9 | ᥐᥤᥝ ဒᥧᥦ | kiu due | စᥬᥩ | jiong |
| 10 | ᥐᥤᥝ ᥞᥣᥛ | kiu sam | ᥞᥣ | sa |
| 14 | ဒᥧᥦ ᥐᥤᥝ | due kiu | ᥞᥣ ᥐᥧᥣ | sa kua |
| 20 | ဒᥧᥦ ᥐᥤᥝ ᥢᥩᥒ | due kiu nong | ဒᥧᥦ ᥞᥣ | due sa |
| 49 | ᥛᥬ | mie | ᥐᥧᥣ ᥞᥣ စᥬᥩ | kua sa jiong |
| 100 (2 mies and two) | ဒᥧᥦ ᥛᥬ ဒᥧᥦ | due mie due | ᥙᥦᥐ | baek |
| 343 | ᥞᥨᥖ | sot | ᥞᥣᥛ ᥙᥦᥐ ᥐᥧᥣ ᥞᥣ ᥞᥣᥛ | sam baek kua sa sam |
| 2401 (24 hundreds and one) | ဒᥩ | dou | ဒᥧᥦ ᥞᥣ ᥐᥧᥣ ᥙᥦᥐ ᥤᥡ | due sa kua baek ich |
| 10000 (4 dous, 1 sot, 1 mie and four) | ᥐᥧᥣ ဒᥩ ᥤᥡ ᥞᥨᥖ ᥤᥡ ᥛᥬ ᥐᥧᥣ | kua dou ich sot ich mie kua | ᥧᥣᥢ | wan |
For ordinals, the suffix 'fan' is added.
The spacings in Kanglapolish numerals are not standardised (i.e. kiu'ich or kiu ich are acceptable for 'eight').
Colours
| Ingerish | Kanglapolish | Romanisation |
|---|---|---|
| Colour | ᥧᥫᥛ | wem |
| White | ᥓᥫᥐ | cek |
| Black | ᥑᥭᥢ | hain |
| Red | ᥑᥩᥢ | houn |
| Yellow | ᥑᥧᥖ | hut |
| Orange | စᥬᥩᥢ | jeon |
| Green | ᥓᥪ | zü |
| Blue | ᥘᥣᥢ | lan |
| Purple | ᥕᥦᥢ | yaen |
| Dark | ᥑᥭᥢဒᥧᥛ | haindum |
| Light | ᥓᥫᥐᥐᥤ | cekki |
Directions and places
| Ingerish | Kanglapolish | Romanisation |
|---|---|---|
| North | ᥙᥦ | bae |
| South | ᥢᥣᥢ | nan |
| East | ဒᥩᥒ | doung |
| West | ဈᥨᥭ | zhoi |
| Central/centre | ᥔᥨᥒ | czhong |
| Metres | ᥟᥭᥛ | caim |
| Road | ᥘᥧᥐ | luk |
| Way | ᥗᥣᥒ | thang |
| Expressway | ᥐᥦᥗᥣᥒ | kaethang |
| Avenue | ဒᥭᥘᥧᥐ | dailuk |
| Lane | ᥢᥩᥘᥧᥐ | nouluk |
| Street (paved) | ဒᥭစᥤᥢ | daijin |
| Street (short) | စᥤᥢ | jin |
| Pedestrian Square | ᥐᥧᥣᥡᥧᥛᥗᥩ | kuachumthou |
| Village | ᥚᥫᥖ | pet |
| Town | ᥙᥨ-ᥚᥫᥖ | po'pet |
| City | ᥡᥬᥩᥒ | cheong |
| Capital | ᥡᥬᥩᥒဖᥧ | cheongfu |
| Province | ᥞᥫᥢ | sen |
| Island | ᥖᥧᥣ | tua |
| Mountain | ᥐᥫᥖ | ket |
| Hill | ᥢᥩᥐᥫᥖ/ᥕᥧᥐ | nouket/yuk |
| Valley | ᥡᥪ | chü |
| River | ᥑᥨᥒ | hon |
| Coast | ᥣᥢ | an |
| Bridge | ᥑᥨᥒᥐᥬᥒ | honkien |
| Forest | ᥑᥣᥖᥓᥧ | hatzu |
| Plant | ᥑᥣᥖ | hat |
Kanglapo provinces
| Kanglapolish | Ingerish |
|---|---|
| ᥘᥤဆᥛᥨᥒᥞᥫᥢ | Lishmongsen |
| ᥙᥦᥞᥨᥢᥞᥫᥢ | Baesonsen |
| ᥟᥣᥘᥤᥢဒᥫᥢᥞᥫᥢ | Calindensen |
| ᥑᥕᥤᥒᥡᥨᥭᥞᥫᥢ | Hyingchoisen |
| ລᥨᥭᥞᥨᥢᥞᥫᥢ | Roisonsen |
| ᥢᥤລᥩᥞᥫᥢ | Nirousen |
| ᥔᥨᥒᥠᥤᥒᥞᥫᥢ | Czhonggingsen |
| ᥕᥧລᥨᥢᥞᥫᥢ | Yuronsen |
| ᥕᥨᥢລᥤᥞᥐᥞᥫᥢ | Yonrisksen |
| ᥤᥞᥐᥤᥒᥙᥩᥞᥫᥢ | Iskingbousen |
| ᥛᥫᥘᥨᥐᥡᥣᥐᥞᥫᥢ | Melokchaksen |
| ᥢᥣᥢᥞᥨᥢᥞᥫᥢ | Nansonsen |
Transport
| Ingerish | Kanglapolish | Romanisation |
|---|---|---|
| Bus | ᥚᥨᥑᥨᥢစᥤᥖᥡᥫᥐ | pohonjitchek |
| Rail | ᥙᥫລᥧᥡᥫᥐ | beruchek |
| Metro | ᥢᥫᥐဆᥨᥐລᥧᥡᥫᥐ | nekshokruchek |
| Plane | ᥐᥨᥢ'ᥦᥢᥡᥫᥐ | kon'aenchek |
| Boat | ລᥧᥤᥑᥨᥒᥡᥫᥐ | ruihonchek |
| Tram | ᥡᥬᥩᥒဆᥨᥐລᥧᥡᥫᥐ | cheongshokruchek |
| Station | ᥠᥧᥐ | guk |
| Port | ລᥧᥤᥠᥣᥒ | ruigang |
| Airport | ᥐᥨᥢᥠᥣᥒ | kon'gang |
Buildings and facilities
| Ingerish | Kanglapolish | Romanisation |
|---|---|---|
| Building | ᥕᥨᥛᥢᥫᥢ | yomnen |
| House | ᥟᥫᥢᥫᥛ | cenem |
| Apartment | ᥡᥝᥟᥫᥢᥫᥛ | chaocenem |
| Office | ᥕᥝᥕᥨᥛ | yaoyom |
| School | ဒᥩᥕᥨᥛ | douyom |
| University | ဒᥭဒᥩᥕᥨᥛ | daidouyom |
| Hospital | ᥑᥤᥖᥕᥨᥛ | hityom |
| Clinic | ᥟᥦᥑᥤᥖ/ᥢᥩᥑᥤᥖ | caehit/nouhit |
| Market | ᥞᥫᥛᥭᥐ | semaik |
| Police station | ລᥭᥑᥧᥤᥠᥧᥐ | raihuiguk |
| Fire station | ᥟᥭᥟᥫᥢᥠᥧᥐ | caicenguk |
| Post office | ᥛᥦᥕᥝᥕᥨᥛ
ᥛᥦᥕᥝᥠᥧᥐ |
maeyaoyom
maeyaoguk |
| Library | ᥞᥣᥢᥚᥝᥕᥨᥛ | sanpaoyom |
| Bank | ᥐᥨဆᥕᥨᥛ | koshyom |
| Market | ᥗᥣᥒᥛᥧᥤဒᥬᥢ | thangmuidien |
| Field | ဒᥬᥢᥗᥩ | dienthou |
| Cementery | ဒᥬᥢᥘᥣᥐᥨᥖ | dienlakot (field of bones) |
| Restaurant | ᥛᥭᥡᥧᥖ | maichut |
| Cafe | ဖᥩᥢᥧᥤᥡᥧᥖ | founuichut |
| Stadium | ᥡᥦᥗᥨ | chaetho |
| Temple | ဒᥤᥝᥕᥨᥛ | diuyom |
| Church | ᥕᥧᥣᥖဒᥩဒᥤᥝ | yuatdoudiu |
| Museum | ᥙᥤᥝဒᥩᥕᥨᥛ | biaodouyom |
| Theatre | ᥠᥫᥖဒᥩᥕᥨᥛ | getdouyom |
| Cinema | ᥠᥝဒᥩᥕᥨᥛ | gaodouyom |
| Park | ᥡᥧᥒᥕᥬᥢ | chungyien |
| Statue | ລᥨᥢᥚᥨᥚᥣᥢ | ronpopan |
| Monument/Memorial | စᥤᥐᥐᥨᥢဒᥣ | jikkonda |
| Embassy | ဒᥭᥕᥧᥒᥕᥨᥛ | daiyongyom |
| Ministry | ᥞᥤᥖᥐᥤᥢ | sitkin |
Authoritative language institutions
The Kanglapolish language is standardised by the Kanglapolish National Institute of the Katayan Language, which issues authoritative guides and dictionaries on the use of the language. The institute also coordinates the government's projects of propagating the Katayan language and culture.
Sample translation
| Ingerish text | Kanglapolish text |
|---|---|
| The Socialist Republic of Kanglapo, or simply Kanglapo, is a communist state in Northern Archanta. To its west and north are the Bai Empire and Kinglavia, and to its south is Huaxia. Approximately half of the country's population resides in urban cities in the south, including the capital Nandacheongfu, Samchincheong and Czhong-cheongging. The official language of the nation is Kanglapolish, which has many regional dialects, with the Kanglapolish Kosh being its currency. | ᥞᥣᥐᥚᥨᥛᥤᥢ ᥐᥨᥢᥐᥣᥒᥞᥣᥖ ᥘᥣ ᥐᥣᥒᥘᥣᥚᥨ, ᥑᥨᥐ ᥖᥭᥡᥤᥛဒᥨᥐ ᥐᥣᥒᥘᥣᥚᥨ, ᥞᥨᥐ ᥕᥝᥚᥨᥐᥣᥒ ᥢᥣᥖ ᥙᥦᥞᥨᥢ ᥕᥣᥖဒᥭᥐᥩᥒ. ᥖᥧᥤ ᥐᥭ ᥙᥦ ᥑᥫᥐ ᥝᥨᥭ ᥙᥧᥐ ᥙᥦᥐᥗᥤᥐᥣᥒ ᥑᥫᥐ ᥐᥤᥒᥘᥣᥗᥤᥐᥣᥒ, ᥑᥫᥐ ᥖᥧᥤ ᥐᥭ ᥢᥣᥢᥙᥧᥐ ᥑᥨᥣᥖᥕᥧᥤ. ဖᥧᥖᥢᥨᥖᥞᥨᥐ ᥝᥤᥖ ᥘᥣ ᥐᥣᥒᥞᥣᥖ ᥓᥭᥢ ᥡᥬᥩᥒᥠᥤᥒ ᥢᥣ ᥢᥣᥢ, ລᥩᥐᥐᥨᥖ ᥡᥬᥩᥒᥞᥩဖᥧ ᥢᥣᥢဒᥣᥡᥬᥩᥒဖᥧ, ᥞᥣᥛᥡᥤᥢᥟᥠᥬᥩᥒ ᥑᥫᥐ ᥔᥨᥒᥡᥬᥩᥒᥠᥤᥒ. ဖᥧ ᥐᥣᥒᥞᥣᥖᥚᥣᥗᥣᥢ ᥞᥨᥐ ᥐᥣᥒᥚᥣᥖᥞᥣ, ᥖᥩᥖᥨᥭ ᥞᥫᥢᥚᥝᥖ ᥚᥣᥖ'ᥑᥩᥖ, ᥠᥫᥐ ᥐᥨဆᥛᥣ ᥞᥨᥐ ᥐᥭ ᥐᥨဆᥝᥦ. |
Python code for converting text to Kangpatsa
def kangpatsa(message):
message = message.lower()
translation = {"b": 'ᥙ','p': 'ᥚ','d': 'ဒ','k': 'ᥐ','g': 'ᥠ','h': 'ᥑ','ng': 'ᥒ','t': 'ᥖ','th': 'ᥗ','f': 'ဖ','l': 'ᥘ','r': 'ລ','m': 'ᥛ','n': 'ᥢ','z': 'ᥓ','zh':'ဈ' ,'czh': 'ᥔ','c': 'ᥟ','ch': 'ᥡ','s': 'ᥞ','sh': 'ဆ','j': 'စ','y':'ᥕ', 'a':'ᥣ', 'ai':'ᥭ', 'ao':'ᥝ', 'i':'ᥤ', 'ü':'ᥪ', 'ie':'ᥬ', 'io':'ᥬᥩ', 'eo':'ᥬᥩ', 'iu':'ᥤᥝ', 'e':'ᥫ', 'ei':'ᥥ', 'ae':'ᥦ', 'ou':'ᥩ', 'o':'ᥨ', 'oi':'ᥨᥭ', 'u':'ᥧ', 'ui':'ᥧᥤ', 'uai':'ᥧᥭ',"'":"-"}
result = ""
i = 0
while i < len(message):
if i < len(message) - 2 and message[i:i+3] in translation:
result += translation[message[i:i+3]]
i += 3
elif i < len(message) - 1 and message[i:i+2] in translation:
result += translation[message[i:i+2]]
i += 2
else:
result += translation.get(message[i], message[i])
i += 1
return result