User:What3089: Difference between revisions

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| '''''sh'''ip''
| '''''sh'''ip''
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ʒ}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>ʒ</big>
| '''j'''ury
| '''j'''ury
| '''''g'''enre''
| '''''g'''enre''
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|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>ˈ</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>ˈ</big>
| rowspan="2" | v<u>oo</u>rkomen
| rowspan="2" | v<u>oo</u>rkomen<br> voork<u>o</u>men
| rowspan="2" | as in ''commandeer''<br>IPA|/ˌkɒmənˈdɪər/
| rowspan="2" | as in ''commandeer''<br>IPA|/ˌkɒmənˈdɪər/
|-
|-
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! colspan="3" | [[Checked and free vowels|Checked vowels]]{{efn|name=checked free}}
! colspan="3" | [[Checked and free vowels|Checked vowels]]{{efn|name=checked free}}
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ɑ}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>ɑ</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-bad.ogg|{{lang|nl|b'''a'''d}}}}
| b'''a'''d
| ''f'''a'''ther'', but rather short
| ''f'''a'''ther'', but rather short
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ɛ}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>ɛ</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-bed.ogg|{{lang|nl|b'''e'''d}}}}
| b'''e'''d
| ''b'''e'''d''
| ''b'''e'''d''
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ɪ}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>ɪ</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-vis.ogg|{{lang|nl|v'''i'''s}}}}
| v'''i'''s
| ''s'''i'''t''
| ''s'''i'''t''
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ɔ}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>ɔ</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-bot.ogg|{{lang|nl|b'''o'''t}}}}
| b'''o'''t
| '''''o'''ff''
| '''''o'''ff''
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ɵ|ʏ}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>ɵ|ʏ</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-hut.ogg|{{lang|nl|h'''u'''t}}}}
| h'''u'''t
| roughly like ''n'''ur'''se''
| roughly like ''n'''ur'''se''
|-
|-
! colspan="3" | [[Checked and free vowels|Free vowels]] and [[diphthong]]s{{efn|name=checked free}}
! colspan="3" | [[Checked and free vowels|Free vowels]] and [[diphthong]]s{{efn|name=checked free}}
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ä|aː}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>ä|aː</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-aap.ogg|{{lang|nl|'''aa'''p}}}}
| '''aa'''p
| British ''l'''a'''d'', but long
| Ingerland Ingerish ''l'''a'''d'', but long
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|eː}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>eː</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-beet.ogg|{{lang|nl|b'''ee'''t}}}}, {{Audio|Nl-ezel.ogg|{{lang|nl|'''e'''zel}}}}{{efn|name=mid vowels|For most speakers of Netherlandic Standard Dutch, the long close-mid vowels {{IPAslink|eː}}, {{IPAslink|øː}} and {{IPAslink|oː}} are realised as slightly closing diphthongs {{IPA|[eɪ]}}, {{IPA|[øʏ]}} and {{IPA|[oʊ]}}, unless they precede {{IPA|/r/}} within the same syllable.{{sfnp|Gussenhoven|1999|p=76}}{{sfnp|Collins|Mees|2003|pp=133–4}} The closing diphthongs also appear in certain Belgian dialects, e.g. the one of [[Bruges]], but not in Belgian Standard Dutch. See [[Dutch phonology#Monophthongs]] for more details.}}
| b'''ee'''t, '''e'''zel
| American ''m'''ay''''' ({{abbr|N|Northern Standard Dutch}}), Scottish ''m'''ay''''' ({{abbr|B|Belgian Standard Dutch}})
| Ingerish (FSA)''m'''ay'''''
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ə}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>ə</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-de.ogg|{{lang|nl|d'''e'''}}}}
| d'''e'''
| '''''a'''gain''
| '''''a'''gain''
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|i}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>i</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-diep.ogg|{{lang|nl|d'''ie'''p}}}}
| d'''ie'''p
| ''d'''ee'''p''
| ''d'''ee'''p''
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|oː}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>oː</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-boot.ogg|{{lang|nl|b'''oo'''t}}}}{{efn|name=mid vowels}}
| b'''oo'''t
| American ''g'''o''''' ({{abbr|N|Northern Standard Dutch}}), ''st'''o'''ry'' ({{abbr|B|Belgian Standard Dutch}})
| Ingerish (FSA) ''g'''o'''''
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|y}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>y</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-fuut.ogg|{{lang|nl|f'''uu'''t}}}}
| f'''uu'''t}}}}
| roughly like ''f'''ew'''''
| roughly like ''f'''ew'''''
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|øː}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>øː</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-neus.ogg|{{lang|nl|n'''eu'''s}}}}{{efn|name=mid vowels}}
| n'''eu'''s (mid vowels)
| roughly like ''f'''ur'''''
| roughly like ''f'''ur'''''
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|u}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>u</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-hoed.ogg|{{lang|nl|h'''oe'''d}}}}
| h'''oe'''d
| roughly like ''c'''oo'''l''
| roughly like ''c'''oo'''l''
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|ɑi}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>ɑi</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-ai.ogg|{{lang|nl|'''ai'''}}}}
| '''ai'''
| ''pr'''i'''ce''
| ''pr'''i'''ce''
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|aːi}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>aːi</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-draai.ogg|{{lang|nl|dr'''aai'''}}}}
| dr'''aai'''
| ''pr'''i'''ze''
| ''pr'''i'''ze''
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|ʌu}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>ʌu</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-jou.ogg|{{lang|nl|j'''ou'''}}}}, {{Audio|Nl-dauw.ogg|{{lang|nl|d'''auw'''}}}}
| j'''ou''', d'''auw'''
| '''''ou'''t''
| '''''ou'''t''
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|ɛi}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>ɛi</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-bijt.ogg|{{lang|nl|b'''ij'''t}}}}, {{Audio|Nl-ei.ogg|{{lang|nl|'''ei'''}}}}
| b'''ij'''t, '''ei'''
| roughly like Australian ''m'''ay'''''
| roughly like Vodean ''m'''ay'''''
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|eːu}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>eːu</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-sneeuw.ogg|{{lang|nl|sn'''eeuw'''}}}}
| sn'''eeuw'''
| j'''ayw'''alk
| RP j'''ayw'''alk
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|iu}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>iu</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-nieuw.ogg|{{lang|nl|n'''ieuw'''}}}}
| n'''ieuw'''
| '''''ew'''!''
| '''''ew'''!''
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|ɔi}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>ɔi</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-hoi.ogg|{{lang|nl|h'''oi'''}}}}
| h'''oi'''
| ''ch'''oi'''ce''
| ''ch'''oi'''ce''
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|oːi}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>oːi</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-nooit.ogg|{{lang|nl|n'''ooi'''t}}}}
| n'''ooi'''t
| ''b'''oy'''s''
| ''b'''oy'''s''
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|œy}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>œy</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-buit.ogg|{{lang|nl|b'''ui'''t}}}}
| b'''ui'''t
| roughly like Canadian '''''i'''ce''
| roughly like Deodecan (rl Canadian) '''''i'''ce''
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|ui}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>ui</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-groei.ogg|{{lang|nl|gr'''oei'''}}}}
| gr'''oei'''
| ''g'''ooey'''''
| ''g'''ooey'''''
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|yu}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>yu</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-duw.ogg|{{lang|nl|d'''uw'''}}}}
| d'''uw'''
| Roughly like Received Pronunciation ''t'''oo'''''
| Roughly like Received Pronunciation ''t'''oo'''''
|-
|-
! colspan="3" | Marginal vowels
! colspan="3" | Marginal vowels
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ɛː}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>ɛː</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-scène.ogg|{{lang|nl|sc'''è'''ne}}}}{{efn|name=open-mid front}}
| sc'''è'''ne
| ''squ'''are''''' ([[British English]])
| ''squ'''are''''' (Ingerland ingerish)
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|iː}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>iː</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-analyse.ogg|{{lang|nl|anal'''y'''se}}}}, {{Audio|Nl-dier.ogg|{{lang|nl|d'''ie'''r}}}}{{efn|name=pre-r}}
| anal'''y'''se, d'''ie'''r
| ''wh'''ee'''ze''
| ''wh'''ee'''ze''
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ɔː}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>ɔː</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-roze.ogg|{{lang|nl|r'''o'''ze}}}}{{efn|name=non-native vowels}}{{efn|name=open-mid back}}
| r'''o'''ze
| ''th'''ough'''t''
| ''th'''ough'''t''
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|œː}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>œː</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-freule.ogg|{{lang|nl|fr'''eu'''le}}}}{{efn|name=non-native vowels}}
| fr'''eu'''le
| roughly like ''f'''ur'''''
| no ingerish equivalent, simillar to franquese œ
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|uː}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>uː</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-cruise.ogg|{{lang|nl|cr'''ui'''se}}}}, {{Audio|Nl-boer.ogg|{{lang|nl|b'''oe'''r}}}}{{efn|name=pre-r}}
| cr'''ui'''se, b'''oe'''r
| ''r'''u'''le''
| ''r'''u'''le''
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|yː}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>yː</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-centrifuge.ogg|{{lang|nl|centrif'''u'''ge}}}}, {{Audio|Nl-kuur.ogg|{{lang|nl|k'''uu'''r}}}}{{efn|name=pre-r}}
| centrif'''u'''ge, k'''uu'''r
| roughly like ''f'''u'''gue''
| roughly like ''f'''u'''gue''
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|ɑ̃ː}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>ɑ̃ː</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-genre.ogg|{{lang|nl|g'''en'''re}}}}{{efn|name=non-native vowels}}
| g'''en'''re
| roughly like ''croiss'''an'''t''
| roughly like ''croiss'''an'''t''
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|ɛ̃ː}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>ɛ̃ː</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-hautain.ogg|{{lang|nl|haut'''ain'''}}}}{{efn|name=non-native vowels}}
| {{Audio|Nl-hautain.ogg|haut'''ain'''
| roughly like ''doy'''en'''''
| roughly like ''doy'''en'''''
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|ɔ̃ː}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>ɔ̃ː</big>
| {{Audio|Nl-chanson.ogg|{{lang|nl|chans'''on'''}}}}{{efn|name=non-native vowels}}
| chans'''on'''
| roughly like ''m'''on'''tage''
| No ingerish equivalent, franquese ''chans'''on'''''
|}
|}
|}
|}

Revision as of 22:19, 1 March 2024

I am the current owner of Sonnenburg, feel free to contact me via Discord (my username is Jake1.7)


This is where I test stuff


IPA key

Consonants
IPA Examples Ingerish approximation
b beet bait
d dak duck
f fiets feats
ɣ gaan no Ingerish equivalent;
h had behind
j jas yard
k kat, cabaret ski
l land land
m mens man
n nek neck
ŋ eng' long'
p pen rib sport
ʁ ras Franquese or standard kalmish R;
ɹ fort (syllable coda) Ingerish (FSA) R.
s sok sip(Unique to the Sonnenburgish lentian dialect)
t tak had stop
v ver, wang (Unique to the dialect) very
x acht, weg loch (Scottish Ingerish)
z zeep zone
Marginal consonants
t͡ʃ tientje, check cheer
ɡ goal goal
d͡ʒ Giovanni jeep
ɱ omvallen symphony
ɲ oranj,Trijntje somewhat like canyon, franquese gn as in champagne
ʃ sjabloonchef ship
ʒ jury genre
ʔ [bəˈʔɛindəx],
Trijntje Oosterhuis|Trijntje Oosterhuis
IPA|[-ə ˈʔoː-] 		catch in uh-oh!
Stress
ˈ voorkomen
voorkomen 		as in commandeer
IPA|/ˌkɒmənˈdɪər/
ˌ
Other representations
( ) [ˈmaːkə(n)]
zelf IPA|[zɛl(ə)f] 		Optional sound
Vowels
IPA Examples Ingerish approximation
Checked vowelsTemplate:Efn
ɑ bad father, but rather short
ɛ bed bed
ɪ vis sit
ɔ bot off
ɵ|ʏ hut roughly like nurse
Free vowels and diphthongsTemplate:Efn
ä|aː aap Ingerland Ingerish lad, but long
eː beet, ezel Ingerish (FSA)may
ə de again
i diep deep
oː boot Ingerish (FSA) go
y fuut}}}} roughly like few
øː neus (mid vowels) roughly like fur
u hoed roughly like cool
ɑi ai price
aːi draai prize
ʌu jou, dauw out
ɛi bijt, ei roughly like Vodean may
eːu sneeuw RP jaywalk
iu nieuw ew!
ɔi hoi choice
oːi nooit boys
œy buit roughly like Deodecan (rl Canadian) ice
ui groei gooey
yu duw Roughly like Received Pronunciation too
Marginal vowels
ɛː scène square (Ingerland ingerish)
iː analyse, dier wheeze
ɔː roze thought
œː freule no ingerish equivalent, simillar to franquese œ
uː cruise, boer rule
yː centrifuge, kuur roughly like fugue
ɑ̃ː genre roughly like croissant
ɛ̃ː Nl-hautain.ogg|hautain roughly like doyen
ɔ̃ː chanson No ingerish equivalent, franquese chanson
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