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| {{Infobox lang
| | == Summary == |
| | name = (Şneldorfian Kalmish)
| | Flag designed by Arlo. |
| | native_name = Şneldorfe Kalmiş
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| | pronunciation = /ʃɛnldɔɾfɛ kalmiʃ/
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| | official = Şneldorf Vilayeti, [[Demirhan Empire]]
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| | other-regions = Ardeşehir, Sahil Eyaleti
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| | speakers = 60 000
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| | agency = Demirhanlı Devletinin Dillerinin Kurulu
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| | sign =
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| | dialects =
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| | family = Gaermanic
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| | writing_system = Romantish Alphabet
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| | script =
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| | tonal = no
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| | alignment N-A
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| | word-order = SOV
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| | modifiers = adjective-noun
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| | noun-cases = yes
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| | noun-gender = no
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| | noun-number = yes
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| | verb-aspect = yes
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| | verb-mood = yes
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| | verb-number = no
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| | verb-person = yes
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| | verb-tense = yes
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| | verb-voice = no
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| | adj-cases = yes
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| | adj-gender = no
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| | adj-number = yes
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| }}
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| '''Şneldorfian Kalmish''' is a form of Kalmish language which evolved in Şneldorf island in Iviran Sea after the island was conquered by [[Demirhan Empire]]. During nearly 300 years of ongoing Turqese and Lorantian influence, the language underwent heavy changes not only in lexicon but also in grammar. In comparison Şneldorfian dialect of Turquese had only minor changes in vocabulary, mostly similar to the continental dialect spoken in [[Lorantis]].
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| == Alphabet ==
| | Fish: http://heraldicart.org/fish/ |
| In 1835 per order of Sultan Mehmet VI all Turqan languages of Demirhan Empi seere stopped being written in Mazanic script and new Common Turqan Alphabet was imposed on all of these languages. The change was a basis for Şneldorfian Kalmish alphabet and spelling reform which was introduced in 1856 by tekfur of the island, Albreht fon Hagen.
| | Fort: clipart from Canva's free library |
| {| class="wikitable"
| | == Licensing == |
| |+ Şneldorfian Kalmish alphabet
| | {{Cc-ogf-flag}} |
| ! Letter
| | [[Category:Odeka District]] |
| ! A<br />a
| | [[Category:Flags]] |
| ! B<br />b
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| ! C<br />c
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| ! Ç<br />ç
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| ! D<br />d
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| ! E<br />e
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| ! F<br />f
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| ! G<br />g
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| ! Ğ<br />ğ
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| ! H<br />h
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| ! I<br />ı
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| ! İ<br />i
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| ! J<br />j
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| ! K<br />k
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| ! L<br />l
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| ! M<br />m
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| ! N<br />n
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| ! O<br />o
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| ! Ö<br />ö
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| ! P<br />p
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| ! R<br />r
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| ! S<br />s
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| ! Ś<br />ś
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| ! Ş<br />ş
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| ! T<br />t
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| ! U<br />u
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| ! Ü<br />ü
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| ! V<br />v
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| ! Y<br />y
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| ! Z<br />z
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| | |
| |-
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| | pronunciation
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| | /a/
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| | /b/
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| | /d͡ʒ/
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| | /t͡ʃ/
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| | /d/
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| | /ɛ/
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| | /f/
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| | /g/
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| | /ː/
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| | /h/
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| | /ɯ/
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| | /i/
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| | /ʒ/
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| | /k/
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| | /l/
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| | /m/
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| | /n/
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| | /ɔ/
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| | /œ/
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| | /p/
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| | /ɾ/
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| | /s/
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| | /z/
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| | /ʃ/
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| | /t/
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| | /u/
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| | /y/
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| | /v/
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| | /j/
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| | /ts/
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| |-
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| | corresponding Kalmish letter(s)
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| | a
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| | b
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| | dsch
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| | tsch
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| | d
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| | ä, e
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| | f
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| | g
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| | –<ref>Prolongates a preceding vowel</ref>
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| | ch, h
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| | y
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| | i
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| | j<ref>In borrowings only</ref>
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| | k
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| | l
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| | m
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| | n
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| | o
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| | ö
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| | p
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| | r
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| | s<ref>In place of ß doubled</ref>
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| | s
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| | sch
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| | t
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| | u
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| | ü
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| | w
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| | j
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| | z
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| |}
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| == Grammar == | |
| Şneldorfian Kalmish went through three major changes in grammar. First is removal of grammatical genders with preservation of definite and undefinite articles and case system. Also unlike in standard Kalmish the article can be omitted, especially in speech, with the suffix added to the word. Additionally in common speech fifth case, locative, appears in place of more typical Kalmish complex construction using the ''mit'' preposition. The article table with an example can be seen below:
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| {| class="wikitable" | |
| !rowspan="2" |Case
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| !colspan="3" |Singular
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| !colspan="2"|Plural
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| |-
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| !Definite article
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| !Undefinite article
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| !Short form
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| !Definite article
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| !Short form
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| |-
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| |Nominatif
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| |der Sultan
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| |ayn Sultan
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| |Sultan
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| |di Sultan
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| |Sultani
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| |-
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| |Genitif
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| |des Sultans
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| |aynes Sultans
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| |Sultans
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| |der Sultane
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| |Sultanere
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| |-
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| |Datif
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| |dem Sultan
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| |aynem Sultan
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| |Sultanem
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| |den Sultanen
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| |Sultanen
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| |-
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| |Akkusatif
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| |das Sultan
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| |aynen Sultan
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| |Sultanas
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| |di Sultane
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| |Sultane
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| |-
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| |Instrumentalis
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| |mit dem Sultan
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| |mit aynem Sultan
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| |Sultanit
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| |mit den Sultanen
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| |Sultanenit
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| |}
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| Additionally in some cases where the meaning if the sentence is clear, the verb ''to be''/''sein'' can be omitted.
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| == Sample text ==
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| Article 1 of Universal Declaration of Human Rights:
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| * Ingerish:<br />
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| ''All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.''
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| * Standard Kalmish:<br />
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| ''Alle Menschen sind frei und gleich an Würde und Rechten geboren. Sie sind mit Vernunft und Gewissen ausgestattet und sollen brüderlich miteinander umgehen.''
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| *Şneldorfian Kalmish:<br />
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| ''Alle Menşi fray ve eşet an Vürde ve Rehten geboren. Śi mit Fürśat ve Gevissen ausgeştattet ve śollen brüderlih mitaynander umgeyen.''
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| == Dictionary ==
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| {{Dictionary
| |
| |language = Şneldorfe Kalmiş
| |
| |entries=
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| {{wordentry|Abfur|noun|Transport}}
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| {{wordentry|Absicht|noun|Intent}}
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| {{wordentry|Adler|noun|Eagle}}
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| {{wordentry|Ahse|noun|Axis}}
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| {{wordentry|Alle|pronoun|All}}
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| {{wordentry|Alt|adjective|Old}}
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| {{wordentry|An|preposition|In}}
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| {{wordentry|Anstand|noun|Decency}}
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| {{wordentry|Apfel|noun|Apple}}
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| {{wordentry|April|noun|April}}
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| {{wordentry|Asalet|noun|Justice}}
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| {{wordentry|Artig|noun|Behaved}}
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| {{wordentry|Arzt|noun|Doctor}}
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| {{wordentry|Ausgeştat|verb|To endow}}
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| {{wordentry|Aynhayt|noun|Unity}}
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| {{wordentry|Bağn|noun|Railway}}
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| {{wordentry|Bakal|noun|General store}}
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| {{wordentry|Bal|noun|Ball}}
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| {{wordentry|Beşraybung|noun|Description}}
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| {{wordentry|Beştimung|noun|Destiny}}
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| {{wordentry|Bayer|noun|Flag}}
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| {{wordentry|Beyet|noun|Couplet}}
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| {{wordentry|Blat|noun|Leaf}}
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| {{wordentry|Blaue|noun, adjective|Blue}}
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| {{wordentry|Boren|verb|To birth}}
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| {{wordentry|Brüderlih|noun|Brotherhood}}
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| {{wordentry|Brüke|noun|Bridge}}
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| {{wordentry|Buh|noun|Book}}
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| {{wordentry|Burg|noun|Castle}}
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| {{wordentry|Bühne|noun|Scene}}
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| {{wordentry|Cami|noun|Mosque}}
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| {{wordentry|Dalyan|noun|Diving}}
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| {{wordentry|Demet|noun|Bundle}}
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| {{wordentry|Depot|noun|Depo}}
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| {{wordentry|Diamant|noun|Diamond}}
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| {{wordentry|Dün|adjective|Thin}}
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| {{wordentry|Ebene|noun|Narrow}}
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| {{wordentry|Emay|noun|Enamel}}
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| {{wordentry|Eng|adjective|}}
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| {{wordentry|Engel|noun|Angel}}
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| {{wordentry|Ente|noun|Duck}}
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| {{wordentry|Erlösüng|noun|Salvation}}
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| {{wordentry|Ernte|noun|Crop}}
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| {{wordentry|Eroberer|noun|Conqueror}}
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| {{wordentry|Eyren|noun|Honour}}
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| {{wordentry|Fasan|noun|Pheasant}}
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| {{wordentry|Fayn|adjective|Cool, fine}}
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| {{wordentry|Fels|noun|Rock}}
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| {{wordentry|Ferah|noun|Spacious}}
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| {{wordentry|Feteran|noun|Veteran}}
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| {{wordentry|Feudal|adjective|Feudal}}
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| {{wordentry|Fidel|noun|Violin}}
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| {{wordentry|Fihte|noun|Spruce}}
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| {{wordentry|Fiş|noun|Fish}}
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| {{wordentry|Fişer|noun|Fisherman}}
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| {{wordentry|Flug|noun|Flight}}
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| {{wordentry|Flughafen|noun|Airport}}
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| {{wordentry|Flut|noun|Flood}}
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| {{wordentry|Forşlaghamer|noun|Sledgehammer}}
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| {{wordentry|Fortşrit|noun|Progress}}
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| {{wordentry|Fray|adjective|Free}}
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| {{wordentry|Fridhof|noun|Graveyard}}
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| {{wordentry|Friş|noun|Cool}}
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| {{wordentry|Froyndşaft|noun|Friendship}}
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| {{wordentry|Früğling|noun|Spring|Season}}
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| {{wordentry|Füllüng|adjective|Filling}}
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| {{wordentry|Fülya|noun|Jonquil}}
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| {{wordentry|Fürśat|noun|Reason}}
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| {{wordentry|Garten|noun|Garden}}
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| {{wordentry|Gayst|noun|Mind}}
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| {{wordentry|Gemeinde|noun|Parish}}
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| {{wordentry|Genseblümşen|noun|Daisy}}
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| {{wordentry|Gerehtişkayt|noun|Fairness}}
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| {{wordentry|Gevir|noun|Tangle}}
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| {{wordentry|Gevissen|noun|Conscience}}
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| {{wordentry|Gevölbt|noun|Arched}}
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| {{wordentry|Gör|noun|Brat}}
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| {{wordentry|Graben|noun|Ditch}}
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| {{wordentry|Gross|adjective, adverb|Big}}
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| {{wordentry|Grün|noun, adjective|Green}}
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| {{wordentry|Haber|noun|News}}
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| {{wordentry|Hafen|noun|Port}}
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| {{wordentry|Halbinsel|noun|Peninsula}}
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| {{wordentry|Halbmond|noun|Crescent}}
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| {{wordentry|Hand|noun|Hand}}
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| {{wordentry|Harz|noun|Heart}}
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| {{wordentry|Havyar|noun|Cavior}}
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| {{wordentry|Haylige|adjective, noun|Saint}}
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| {{wordentry|Hendler|noun|Trader}}
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| {{wordentry|Haymat|noun|Homeland}}
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| {{wordentry|Heylen|adjective|Howling}}
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| {{wordentry|Hofnung|noun|Hope}}
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| {{wordentry|İnsel|noun|Island}}
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| {{wordentry|İnşrift|noun|Inscription}}
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| {{wordentry|İslah|noun|Improvement}}
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| {{wordentry|Kaligraf|noun|Calligrapher}}
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| {{wordentry|Kamera|noun|Camera}}
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| {{wordentry|Karte|noun|Map}}
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| {{wordentry|Kasten|noun|Box}}
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| {{wordentry|Katip|noun|Clerk}}
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| {{wordentry|Kirşe|noun|Church}}
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| {{wordentry|Klayn|adjective, adverb|Small}}
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| {{wordentry|Klegblat|noun|Clover leaf}}
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| {{wordentry|Knaype|noun|Inn}}
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| {{wordentry|Komandant|noun|Commander}}
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| {{wordentry|Koral|noun|Coral}}
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| {{wordentry|Kosmos|noun|Cosmos}}
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| {{wordentry|Koyle|noun|Mine}}
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| {{wordentry|Kraftverk|noun|Power plant}}
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| {{wordentry|Krehe|noun|Crow}}
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| {{wordentry|Kristal|adjective, noun|Crystal}}
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| {{wordentry|Kumer|noun|Grief}}
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| {{wordentry|Kurz|adjective, adverb|Short}}
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| {{wordentry|Lale|noun|Tulip}}
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| {{wordentry|Lange|adjective, adverb|Long}}
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| {{wordentry|Layhte|adjective, adverb|Light}}
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| {{wordentry|Leyben|noun|Life}}
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| {{wordentry|Leyrer|noun|Teacher}}
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| {{wordentry|Libhaber|noun|Lover}}
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| {{wordentry|Liht|noun|Light}}
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| {{wordentry|Lila|noun|Lilac}}
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| {{wordentry|Lilye|noun|Lily}}
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| {{wordentry|Linde|noun|Linden}}
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| {{wordentry|Loyte|noun|Lute}}
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| {{wordentry|Mahir|noun|Adept}}
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| {{wordentry|Mauer|noun|Wall}}
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| {{wordentry|Mayn|noun|Main}}
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| {{wordentry|Mayster|noun|Master}}
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| {{wordentry|Menge|noun|Amount}}
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| {{wordentry|Menş|noun|Man}}
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| {{wordentry|Mer|noun|Sea}}
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| {{wordentry|Meydan|noun|Square}}
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| {{wordentry|Milbe|noun|Mite}}
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| {{wordentry|Mit|preposition|With}}
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| {{wordentry|Mitaynander|adverb|Together}}
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| {{wordentry|Morgen|noun|Morning}}
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| {{wordentry|Mutiş|adjective|Brave}}
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| {{wordentry|Nazyon|noun|Nation}}
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| {{wordentry|Nazyonal|noun|National}}
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| {{wordentry|Nelke|noun|Clove}}
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| {{wordentry|Neyen|verb|Sew}}
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| {{wordentry|Nilüfer|noun|Water lily}}
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| {{wordentry|Noye|adjective|New}}
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| {{wordentry|Olive|noun|Olive}}
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| {{wordentry|Opus|noun|Work; masterpiece|Artistic form of work}}
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| {{wordentry|Orhideğ|noun|Orchid}}
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| {{wordentry|Örde|noun|Army}}
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| {{wordentry|Park|noun|Park}}
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| {{wordentry|Perle|noun|Pearl}}
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| {{wordentry|Perven|noun|Propeller}}
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| {{wordentry|Prayleray|noun|Boast}}
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| {{wordentry|Profezeyung|noun|Prophecy}}
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| {{wordentry|Raum|noun|Space}}
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| {{wordentry|Rayf|adjective|Mature}}
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| {{wordentry|Rayl|noun|Rail}}
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| {{wordentry|Rayśender|noun|Traveller}}
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| {{wordentry|Regyerung|noun|Government}}
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| {{wordentry|Rehte|noun|Right}}
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| {{wordentry|Reygel|noun|Rule}}
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| {{wordentry|Risal|noun|Tractate}}
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| {{wordentry|Ritterlih|noun|Knightship}}
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| {{wordentry|Rogen|noun|Roe}}
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| {{wordentry|Rośe|noun|Rose}}
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| {{wordentry|Rot|noun, adjective|Red}}
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| {{wordentry|Röbber|noun|Robber}}
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| {{wordentry|Sanay|noun|Industry}}
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| {{wordentry|Sarga|noun|Wrap}}
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| {{wordentry|Satire|noun|Satire}}
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| {{wordentry|Sebat|noun|Persistence}}
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| {{wordentry|Seren|noun|Boom}}
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| {{wordentry|Seynśuht|noun|Longing}}
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| {{wordentry|Sezling|noun|Sapling}}
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| {{wordentry|Soldat|noun|Soldier}}
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| {{wordentry|Stasyon|noun|Station}}
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| {{wordentry|Süd|noun|South}}
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| {{wordentry|Şenkel|noun|Thig}}
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| {{wordentry|Şiksal|noun|Fate}}
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| {{wordentry|Şmyed|noun|Smith}}
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| {{wordentry|Şpital|noun|Hospital}}
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| {{wordentry|Şpize|noun|Hill}}
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| {{wordentry|Ştad|noun|City}}
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| {{wordentry|Ştağt|noun|State}}
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| {{wordentry|Ştigma|noun|Symptom}}
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| {{wordentry|Ştrasse|noun|Street}}
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| {{wordentry|Şüle|noun|School}}
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| {{wordentry|Şvarz|noun, adjective|Black}}
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| {{wordentry|Śeğ|noun|Lake}}
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| {{wordentry|Śeğle|noun|Soul}}
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| {{wordentry|Śeğman|noun|Seaman}}
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| {{wordentry|Śelten|noun|Rare}}
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| {{wordentry|Śi|pronoun|They}}
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| {{wordentry|Śiher|adjective, adverb|Sure}}
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| {{wordentry|Śollen|verb|Should}}
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| {{wordentry|Tafelland|noun|Plateau}}
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| {{wordentry|Tatil|noun|Holiday}}
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| {{wordentry|Tryumf|noun|Victory}}
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| {{wordentry|Tugend|noun|Virtue}}
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| {{wordentry|Tuhmaher|noun|Clothier}}
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| {{wordentry|Tür|noun|Door, gate}}
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| {{wordentry|Umgeyen|verb|To evade}}
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| {{wordentry|Überleybt|noun|Survivor}}
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| {{wordentry|Vaysse|noun|White}}
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| {{wordentry|Ve|noun|And}}
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| {{wordentry|Veg|noun|Way}}
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| {{wordentry|Velt|noun|World}}
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| {{wordentry|Vürde|noun|Dignity}}
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| {{wordentry|Vüste|noun|Desert}}
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| {{wordentry|Yaht|noun|Yacht}}
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| {{wordentry|Yavuś|noun|Dangerous, terrible}}
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| {{wordentry|Yura|noun|Law}}
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| {{wordentry|Zeder|adjective, noun|Cedar}}
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| {{wordentry|Zeygen|noun|Blessingl}}
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| {{wordentry|Zıpresse|noun|Cypress}}
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| {{wordentry|Zug|noun|Train}}
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| {{wordentry|Zvek|noun|Purpose}}
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| }}
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| == References ==
| |
