Andrar

[[File:.|x100px|Flag of Andrar]]

Andrar Republic of Andrar () Capital: Ordamerán [[[File:OGFmapicon.png|20px|link=]] 30.2864°N, 21.0309°E] Population: 32.523.395 (2020) Motto: «La prosperidad se agrandece y la esperanza, permanece» Anthem: TBD

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Andrar, Officially Republic of Andrar, is a nation located in the northern part of the continent of Tarephia. With a population exceeding 32 million of habitants, the territory is characterized by remarkable geographic diversity, the country is one of the pincipal political, economic and cultural centers of the region. Its capital and largest city is Ordamerán.

Andrar is known for the convergence of multiple cultural traditions that developed throught centuries of interaction along imanian peoples and castellanese settlers. This blend has produce a diverse society merket by srong "mediterranean" and desert influences combined with the heritage of Tarephia's indigenous civilizations. The result is a unique national identity reflected in the country's architecture, cuisine and languages and popular traditions.

Etymology

Acording to this intepretation, Andrar derives from the ancient Imani term "Andur-ahr", which loosely translates as "land of winds and stone." In this context, "Andur" meant "wind" or "spirit of the air," while "ahr" referred to rocky or elevated terrain. This etymology is consistent with the central highlands, where windswept plateaus and rocky outcrops define the landscape. Ancient hymns and inscriptions found on the wind steles when describing sacred lands and pilgrimage sites.

History

History of Andrar
Early History
• Prehistory	3000 a.EC - VI Century
• Imani Period	VI - XLL
• Alezar Empire	7th - 17th Century
Colonization
• Castellanese Colonization	XIII-XVLL
Contemporary times
• Independence	December 12, 1824
• Contemporany era	XX - Actualy

Prehistoric Era (3000.b.C.- 600.a.C.)

The earliest evidence of human occupation in Andrar dates back several millennial before the Common Era. Various indigenous peoples habited the coasts, valleys, and plateaus of the territory, developing agricultural systems, regional trade networks, and ceremonial centers. Although numerous chiefdoms and tribal confederations existed, a unified state never emerged to dominate the entire territory.

The coastal communities maintained trade with other regions of Tarephia, while the inland peoples developed their own cultural traditions, which would later influence the national identity of Andrar.

Arrival of the Imani (600-842)

During the expansion of the first Imani Caliphate in Mazan, traders, navigators, and missionaries began crossing the sea to the western shores of Tarephia. The first permanent settlements were established by Imani communities from the cities of Tabah, Maad, and Qawari.The arrival of these groups introduced new agricultural techniques, irrigation systems, Ulethana-inspired architecture, and the first expressions of Imani culture. For more than two cycles, they coexisted with the local indigenous populations, generating an intense process of cultural blending.

The Alezar Empire (842-1150)

With the formation of the Alezar Caliphate in Mazan, Andrar acquired increasing strategic importance within the maritime routes between Ashabah and Tarephia.

Ports, religious centers, and commercial cities were founded, functioning as exchange points between both continents. During this time, the Alezar language began to spread.

Indigenous communities were gradually integrated into the caliphate's economic structure, while coastal cities experienced remarkable growth.

The Golden Age of Alezar in Andrar (1150-1612)

Under the Alezar Sultanate, Andrar reached a period of unparalleled prosperity. Important urban centers, international markets, and complex irrigation networks developed, transforming agriculture. These Andran cities became regional centers of maritime trade, agricultural production, education and religion, specialized crafts, and shipbuilding. During these cycles a distinct Andran identity began to emerge from Mazan, although the Mazanic religion and the Alezar culture remained predominant, the indigenous influence produced a mestizo society with its own characteristics.

Civil Wars in Alezar and Autonomy in Andrar (1612-1720)

The political crisis that affected the Sultanate of Alezar had profound repercussions for the country. The civil wars weakened central power and reduced Mazan's ability to manage its overseas territories. The Andrar cities began to act with increasing independence. Governors, local merchants, and religious leaders assumed functions that had previously depended on the Alezar authorities.Many historians consider this time to be the beginning of Andrana's political consciousness and the emergence of a distinct national identity.

Castellán Arrival and Colonial Transformation (1720 -1824)

At the beginning of the 18th century, merchants and explorers from Castellán began to establish permanent relationships with the coastal cities of Andrar.The political fragmentation inherited from the civil wars facilitated the expansion of Castellán influence. Initially, trading posts and maritime outposts were established, but over time, farmers, artisans, officials, and entire families from Castellán arrived. the Castellanese gradually became the language of administration, commerce, and education. The Andranan elites adopted the language as a symbol of social prestige and as a tool to access new economic opportunities.

During this time, an early regional language emerged, a product of the interaction between colonial Castellanese, the Alezar languages, and local indigenous languages. Despite the growing colloquial influence, the Alezar heritage remained alive in religion, architecture, gastronomy, and numerous social customs.

Independence and Founding of the Republic (1824-1910)

Inspired by republican ideals and independence movements in other regions, Andrar leaders proclaimed independence in 1824.The early years were marked by conflicts between federalists and centralists, as well as by the challenges of building a modern state.During this time, the national constitution, the Congress of Andrar, the republican judicial system, and modern municipal organization were established. The 1870 Constitution spurred profound political and social modernization. It strengthened the secular state, expanded civil liberties, and promoted public education.The construction of railroads, roads, and ports fostered economic growth and territorial integration.By the end of the 19th century, the majority of the urban population used Castellanese as their primary language, while the Alezares variants remained present in rural communities and religious centers.

Andrar Revolution (1910-1950)

The economic and social inequalities accumulated over decades led to the Andran Revolution.

After years of conflict, a new Constitution was promulgated, guaranteeing labor rights, agrarian reform, universal education, and expanded political participation. Furthermore, the revolution consolidated a modern national identity and strengthened republican institutions.

Contemporany Era 1950- Actually)

During the second half of the century, the country experienced a rapid process of industrialization and economic growth. Large infrastructure projects, public health systems, and national universities were developed. Urbanization increased rapidly, and the economy diversified beyond traditional agriculture.The modernization of the country consolidated the democratic nation, while also expanding civil liberties, strengthening human rights, and modernizing the economy. Educational and technological reforms also positioned Andrar as one of the most dynamic economies in Tarephia.

Geography

Andrar
Climate chart
J F M A M J J A S O N D     45     16 6     32     21 7     32     25 10     33     28 12     44     31 13     25     36 15     7     42 18     5     38 20     15     32 19     32     29 14     35     24 8     41     18 6 Average max. and min. temperatures in °C Precipitation totals in mm
Imperial conversion J F M A M J J A S O N D     1.8     61 43     1.3     70 45     1.3     77 50     1.3     82 54     1.7     88 55     1     97 59     0.3     108 64     0.2     100 68     0.6     90 66     1.3     84 57     1.4     75 46     1.6     64 43 Average max. and min. temperatures in °F Precipitation totals in inches

Politics

Presidents of the Republic of Andrar

President	Number	Originating entity	Period	Notes
Reylinaldo Del Real Mansuri	1	Guevarras, Castellán	1825-1835	The fisrt constitutional president of Andrar, He governed during the years following independence and was responsible for establishing the institutional foundations of the new republic, the major achievements was the promulgation of the first Nacional Constitution, the creation of the Andraran Congress, Organization of the first federal provinces ans the establishment of the republican judicial system. He is remembered as the "father of the republic"
Hancer Alamos Beruki	2	Ordamerán, Andrar	1835-1845	Sought to stabilize the country after the tensions that emerged during the first years of independece, he was responsable to the expansion of education, modernization of ports inheritred from the colonial period, strengthening of municipal autonomy.
Yoniel Buki Al Tanori	3	Borabarsin, Andrar	1845-1855	Attemped to srengthen federal authority regional governments. He was responsible for the administrative centralization reforms, the provincial conflicts and the emergence of the first separatist tension in frontier regions.
Namir Salvatierra Reyes	4	Nadreña, Castellán	1855-1870	Governed during a period of political instability, he was responsible to the reconciliation between federalist and centralist factions, reorganization of public finances, initial professionalization of the armed forces, the creation of the National Bank of Andrar, and the beginning of light industrialization.
Yasin Nadirio Al Faruq Churique	5	Ordamerán, Andrar	1870-1880
Samiel Mansurame Casa	6	Senora, Andrar	1880-1890
Farid Ahtziri Altemeca Bel Cobari	7	Boramaya, Andrar	1890-1900
Deley Azario Opari Surame	8	Ordamerán, Andrar	1900-1910
Yusa Guatari Altanachi	9	Ordamerán, Andrar	1910-1920
Irmano Omain Temechi Alzari	10	Ordamerán, Andrar	1920-1930
Omar Narachi Sucari	11	Ordamerán, Andrar	1930-1940
Idris Cariel Casa Mansurchi	12	Dinar, Andrar	1940-1950
Noel Rafael Corona Cocoba	13	Salomé, Andrar	1950-1960
Alexandria Dorame Perino	14	Ordamerán, Andrar	1960-1970
Abdalá Robinson Zenche	15	Clamash, Federal States Of Archanta	1970-1980
Daniel Garel Gonez Gala	16	Lamantefere, Andrar	1980-1988
Braniel Salas Topari	17	Durian, Andrar	1988-1990
Tadey Linaje Belguarame	18	Borabarsin, Andrar	1980-1995
Irlán Zupo Soraya	19	Ordamerán, Andrar	1995-2000
Delmar Ahmed Machocari Urebachia	20	Senora, Andrar	2000-2005
Yarim Buzani Astazarán	21	Sindalef, Andrar	2005-2010
Mona Meneses De Montaja	22	Dinar, Andrar	2010-2015
Janiel Norovizki Arana	23	Ordamerán, Andrar	2015-2020
Malik Bel Salim	24	Maranier, Andrar	2020-2025
Zahra Janet Qadiri Harum	25	Ordamerán, Andrar	2025-2030

Administrative divisions

Administrative divisions of Andrar
First-level	States
Second-level	Municipalities
Third-level	Urban/Rural cities
Largest cities
• Ordamerán • Lamantefere • Cojedez • Antalaya • Salomé Asaltiachi	4,876,449 4,090,449 2,563,336 2,113,983 1,989,713

Andrar is divided in Distritos= States

In Andrar there are 20 Districts

Each state is subdivided in Municipios = municipalities

in all Andrar there are 187 municipalities

Demographics

Historical population per decade by Census

District	2.025	2020	2010	2000	1990	1980	1970	1960	1950	1940
Bermedez		1.677.003	1.497.528	1.388.544	1.261.467	1.113.285	1.112.675	882.378	731.905	500043
Dinar		1.004.338	1.149.763	1.388.029	1.602.792	1.770.392	1.635.220	1.291.399	924.449	499819
Alcazamento		422.268	370.413	351.589	304.906	234.947	188.270	114.096	86.671	52258
Celebres		442.412	372.167	355.504	330.966	294.655	257.513	238.783	195.976	133052
Sinderejo		147.871	129.849	123.393	113.714	104.514	83.940	74.511	63.930	56191
Mendar		73.049	67.530	58.280	52.880	44.543	36.462	28.061	21.685	12527
Tardan		10.906	10.213	9.434	7.700	6.986	4.255	3.211	1.252	676
Camarena		48.885	42.263	35.943	30.282	26.485	24.187	18.586	14.461	8696
Gardamenesi		441.890	370.907	308.104	266.316	242.570	194.589	159.000	137.953	117814
Alparma		3.349.414	3.249.404	3.126.085	2.541.668	2.436.019	2.038.800	1.650.605	1.472.284	1256416
Ordameran		7.824.686	5.958.055	5.031.219	4.014.010	3.532.319	2.748.693	2.415.479	2.028.962	1653101
Borabarsin		1.853.260	1.707.320	1.601.236	1.464.859	1.305.105	1.148.272	974.299	780.496	616155
Gardaya		1.269.439	1.188.634	1.113.159	1.005.186	867.798	678.928	635.476	420.829	345444
Boramaya		2.977.520	2.548.743	1.860.804	1.777.222	1.574.615	1.421.837	1.125.058	951.204	863644
Durian		1.648.988	1.524.307	1.122.911	965.729	772.448	510.120	259.999	238.395	210905
Lamantefere		4.125.997	3.567.788	3.226.352	2.572.564	2.255.712	1.761.754	1.496.912	1.291.720	1073052
Tamantif		15.514	14.326	13.216	11.572	10.408	7.796	6.317	5.089	4665
Sindalef		1.111.783	1.004.756	841.378	771.602	621.080	491.441	384.021	273.620	157594
Senora		2.005.828	1.907.373	1.755.226	1.586.330	1.386.766	1.266.104	1.060.099	950.763	638951
Salome		2.072.344	1.935.170	1.487.204	1.256.118	1.010.937	939.411	837.324	620.889	410451
Total		32.523.395	28.616.509	25.197.610	21.937.883	19.611.584	16.550.267	13.655.614	11.212.533	8.611.454

Population by age group and sex

Age Group	Men	Women	Total
0–4	1,340,000	1,095,000	2,435,000
5–9	1,345,000	1,100,000	2,445,000
10–14	1,350,000	1,105,000	2,455,000
15–19	1,355,000	1,110,000	2,465,000
20–24	1,360,000	1,115,000	2,475,000
25–29	1,365,000	1,120,000	2,485,000
30–34	1,370,000	1,125,000	2,495,000
35–40	1,247,719	1,006,318	2,254,037
41–45	1,090,000	890,000	1,980,000
46–50	1,085,000	885,000	1,970,000
51–55	1,080,000	880,000	1,960,000
56–60	1,075,000	875,000	1,950,000
61–65	1,036,361	860,657	1,897,018
65–69	460,000	375,000	835,000
70–74	450,000	370,000	820,000
75–79	440,000	360,000	800,000
80+	438,319	359,020	797,339
Total	17,887,399	14,635,996	32,523,395

Demographics of Andrar
Demonym	Andrani
Official languages	Castellanese, Castanés, Mazanic
Recognized minority languages	Salarid
Ethnicities
Castellanese    60.2% Mazanics    30.5% Gobrassian    4.4% Other    4.9%
Religion
Imani    45% Ortholic    35% Irreligious    8.5% Salaridism    6.8% Other    4.7%
Literacy	99.1%
Life expectancy	85 (male) 88 (female)
Birth rate	17.79 (3.1 TFR )
Death rate	8.43

Education

Andrar's education system is considered one of the main instruments for national development, social mobility, and territorial integration. Since the late 19th century, and especially during the 20th-century educational reforms, the country has developed an educational model designed to meet both the academic and economic needs of each region.

Education in Andrar is structured at three levels:

1- Basic Education (primary and secondary)

2- Upper Secondary Education (high school)

3- Higher Education (universities)

One of the most distinctive characteristics of the Andraisal system is the close relationship between education and regional economic development. The location of schools, high schools, and universities is based on demographic, productive, and geographic studies conducted by the Federal Ministry of Education and state governments.

As a result, the education system not only aims to educate citizens with general knowledge but also seeks to provide a skilled workforce and specialized professionals who contribute to the economic growth of their regions.

Basic Education

Primary Education

Primary education is the first compulsory stage of the education system and lasts six years.

Educational coverage reaches virtually the entire national territory, including rural communities and remote settlements, through community schools and regional education centers.

Secondary Education

Secondary education lasts three years and represents the first stage of specialization within the Andrar education system.

In the mid-20th century, the federal government implemented an educational reform that divided secondary education into two main modalities

State Secondary Schools.

State secondary schools represent the traditional economic model, and their purpose is to provide a solid general education to prepare students for any type of high school diploma. These schools are predominant in urban and suburban areas, where there is a wide range of further educational options.

Technical Secondary Schools.

Technical secondary schools were created during the national industrialization process to respond to the growing demand for specialized workers.

They were originally established in agricultural, mining, and industrial regions, although they later expanded to a large part of the country.

Currently, they constitute one of the most important tools for reducing school dropout rates and facilitating the transition to upper-secondary technical studies.

Upper Secondary Education

National Baccalaureate System

Upper secondary education represents one of the greatest achievements of the education system in Andorra.

Unlike many countries where the baccalaureate has a predominantly general focus, Andorra developed a diversified model composed of six specialized national subsystems.

This structure was created during the educational reforms of the 1970s with the aim of reducing regional inequalities by increasing technical specialization, decreasing student migration to large cities, and preparing students for the labor market or university.

The location of the schools directly reflects the economic characteristics of each municipality.

In rural municipalities or those with fewer than 50,000 inhabitants, there are usually one or two types of high school programs focused on the predominant economic activities.

In medium-sized and large cities, it is common to find all six subsystems coexisting within the same metropolitan area.

• Centro de Bachilleres (CEBACH)

The CEBACH system represents the most generalist modernization of the system and is primarily geared towards students who wish to pursue university studies in areas such as:

• Law
• English
• Comunication
• Physics and Mathematics
• Bussines and Commerce
• Acounting

This curriculum maintains a balance between science, mathematics, and humanities.

Due to its academic flexibility, it is the most widespread subsystem in the country.

• Centro de Bachilleres Cientificos Y Tecnologicos (CEBACT)

CEBACT was created to promote national scientific and technological development.

Its programs include:

• Applied Physics
• Chemistry
• Biotechnology
• Programming
• Robotics
• Industrial Automation
• Renewable Energies.

Graduates typically continue their studies in engineering, medicine, and advanced sciences and technologies.

Most of its campuses are located in industrial and technological corridors.

• Centro de Bachilleres Agropecuarios (CEBAAG)

CEBAAG is one of the pillars of rural development in Andrar. Its programs influence:

• Agronomy
• Veterinary Medicine
• Agricultural Production
• Horticulture
• Agricultural Biotechnology
• Agricultural Administration.

These centers typically operate experimental farms, agricultural laboratories, and research fields.

Their presence is particularly important in the country's large agricultural regions.

• Centro de Bachilleres Industriales y de Servicios (CEBAIS)

CEBAIS prepares students for industrial and service sectors.

Specializations include:

• Mechatronics
• Food Production
• Construction
• Business Administration
• Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
• Transportation.

Many companies participate in professional internship programs for CEBAIS students.

• Centro de Bachilleres de Bellas Artes y Humanidades (CEBAH)

CEBAH is responsible for artistic and cultural training.

It offers specializations in:

• Music
• Visual arts
• Theater
• Performing arts
• Graphic Design
• Literature
• Cultural heritage.

Many artists, writers, and cultural managers from Andrar have emerged from this system.

• Centro de Bachilleres Maritimos y Pesqueros (CEBAMP)

Due to the importance of coastal activities to the national economy, the Education system developed CEBAMP. This subsystem is primarily located in coastal municipalities and trains professionals in:

• Navigation
• Aquaculture
• Maritime Commerce
• Coastal Protection
• Sustainable Fishing
• Port Logistics.

Higher education

Higher education in Andrar is one of the most extensive on the continent and is characterized by strong institutional decentralization. Currently, more than 45% of young people between 18 and 24 years old access some university or higher technical program.

• Estatal Universities of Andrar - (UNIAND)
• Autonomous University Education System of Andrar (Universidad Autonoma De Andrar) - UNAR
• Universities of Foreign Languages (UNILEE)
• Higher Technical Universities (Universidad Tarefica de Andrar)- UTAR
• Autonomous Agricultural Universities (UAAAN)

The Andar educational model has significantly contributed to the country's economic development because it links education with regional production needs. In addition, it reduces student migration to large cities, increases the employability of graduates, and helps strengthen scientific and technological development.

As a result, the country's education system is considered one of the main drivers of economic growth, innovation, and social cohesion, contributing a fundamental piece to the construction of the current republic.

Universities (UNIAND)

Institutions	Student count	Location
Universidad Estatal De Bermedez - UNIBER
Universidad Estatal De Dinar - UNIDIR
Universidad Estatal De Alcazamento - UNIALC
Universidad Estatal De Celebres - UNICEL
Universidad Estatal De Sinderejo - UNISIN
Universidad Estatal De Mendar - UNIMEN
Universidad Estatal De Tardan - UNITAR
Univesidad Estatal De Camarena - UNICAM
Universidad Estatal De Gardamenesi - UNIGAR
Universidad Estatal De Alparma - UNIALP
Universidad Eststal De Ordamerán - UNIORD
Universidad Estatal De Borabarsin - UNIBOR
Universidad Estatal De Gardaya - UNIGARDA
Universidad Estatal De Boramaya - UNIBORA
Universidad Estatal De Durian - UNIDUR
Universidad Estatal De Lamantefere- UNIILAM
Universidad Estatal De Tamantif - UNITAM
Universidad Estatal De Sindalef - UNISINDA
Universidad Estatal De Senora - UNISEN
Universidad Estatal De Salomé - UNISAL

Universities (UNAR)

Institutions	Student count	Location
Universidad Autonoma de Andrar - UNAR (Campus Caratuña)
Universidad Autonoma de Andrar - UNAR (Campus Ordamerán)
Universidad Autonoma de Andrar - UNAR (Campus Karmenia)
Universidad Autonoma de Andrar - UNAR (Campus Lamantefere)

Universities (UNILEE)

Intitutions	Student count	Location
Universidad de Lenguas Extranjeras - UNILEE (Campus Ordamerán)
Universidad de Lenguas Extranjeras - UNILEE (Campus Karmenia)
Universidad de Lenguas Extranjeras - UNILEE (Campus Salomé)
Universidad de Lenguas Extranjeras - UNILEE (Campus Lamantefere)
Universidad de Lenguas Extranjeras - UNILEE (Campus Nabiyén)

Univesities (UTAN)

Institutions	Student count	Location
Universidad Tarefica de Andrar - UTAN (Campus Durian)
Universidad Tarefica de Andrar - UTAN (Campus Karmenia)
Universidad Tarefica de Andrar - UTAN (Campus Medina)
Universidad Tarefica de Andrar - UTAN (Campus Tussa)
Universidad Tarefica de Andrar - UTAN (Campus Salomé)

Universities (UAAAN)

Institutions	Student count	Location
Universidad Autonoma Agraria de Andrar - UAAAN (Campus Corona)
Universidad Autonoma Agraria de Andrar - UAAAN (Campus Miranda)
Universidad Autonoma Agraria de Andrar - UAAAN (Campus Gardaya)
Universidad Autonoma Agraria de Andrar - UAAAN (Campus Ildes)
Universidad Autonoma Agraria de Andrar - UAAAN (Campus Islafemme)
Universidad Autonoma Agraria de Andrar - UAAAN (Campus Salomé)
Universidad Autonoma Agraria de Andrar - UAAAN (Campus Salvadiera)
Universidad Autonoma Agraria de Andrar - UAAAN (Campus Puerto Balika)