Andrar
| [[File:.|x100px|Flag of Andrar]] | Andrar . () Capital: Ordamerán [[[File:OGFmapicon.png|20px|link=]] 30.2864°N, 21.0309°E]
Population: 32.523.395 (2020) Motto: «La prosperidad se agrandece y la esperanza, permanece» Anthem: TBD |
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Etymology
Acording to this intepretation, Andrar derives from the ancient Imani term "Andur-ahr", which loosely translates as "land of winds and stone." In this context, "Andur" meant "wind" or "spirit of the air," while "ahr" referred to rocky or elevated terrain. This etymology is consistent with the central highlands, where windswept plateaus and rocky outcrops define the landscape. Ancient hymns and inscriptions found on the wind steles when describing sacred lands and pilgrimage sites.
History
| History of Andrar | |
|---|---|
| Early History | |
| • Prehistory | 3000 a.EC - VI Century |
| • Imani Period | VI - XLL |
| • Alezar Empire | 7th - 17th Century |
| Colonization | |
| • Castellanese Colonization | XIII-XVLL |
| Contemporary times | |
| • Independence | December 12, 1824 |
| • Contemporany era | XX - Actualy |
Prehistoric Era (3000.b.C.- 600.a.C.)
The earliest evidence of human occupation in Andrar dates back several millennial before the Common Era. Various indigenous peoples habited the coasts, valleys, and plateaus of the territory, developing agricultural systems, regional trade networks, and ceremonial centers. Although numerous chiefdoms and tribal confederations existed, a unified state never emerged to dominate the entire territory.
The coastal communities maintained trade with other regions of Tarephia, while the inland peoples developed their own cultural traditions, which would later influence the national identity of Andrar.
Arrival of the Imani (600-842)
During the expansion of the first Imani Caliphate in Mazan, traders, navigators, and missionaries began crossing the sea to the western shores of Tarephia. The first permanent settlements were established by Imani communities from the cities of Tabah, Maad, and Qawari.The arrival of these groups introduced new agricultural techniques, irrigation systems, Ulethana-inspired architecture, and the first expressions of Imani culture. For more than two cycles, they coexisted with the local indigenous populations, generating an intense process of cultural blending.
The Alezar Empire (842-1150)
With the formation of the Alezar Caliphate in Mazan, Andrar acquired increasing strategic importance within the maritime routes between Ashabah and Tarephia.
Ports, religious centers, and commercial cities were founded, functioning as exchange points between both continents. During this time, the Alezar language began to spread.
Indigenous communities were gradually integrated into the caliphate's economic structure, while coastal cities experienced remarkable growth.
The Golden Age of Alezar in Andrar (1150-1612)
Under the Alezar Sultanate, Andrar reached a period of unparalleled prosperity. Important urban centers, international markets, and complex irrigation networks developed, transforming agriculture. These Andran cities became regional centers of maritime trade, agricultural production, education and religion, specialized crafts, and shipbuilding. During these cycles a distinct Andran identity began to emerge from Mazan, although the Mazanic religion and the Alezar culture remained predominant, the indigenous influence produced a mestizo society with its own characteristics.
Civil Wars in Alezar and Autonomy in Andrar (1612-1720)
The political crisis that affected the Sultanate of Alezar had profound repercussions for the country. The civil wars weakened central power and reduced Mazan's ability to manage its overseas territories. The Andrar cities began to act with increasing independence. Governors, local merchants, and religious leaders assumed functions that had previously depended on the Alezar authorities.Many historians consider this time to be the beginning of Andrana's political consciousness and the emergence of a distinct national identity.
Castellán Arrival and Colonial Transformation (1720 -1824)
At the beginning of the 18th century, merchants and explorers from Castellán began to establish permanent relationships with the coastal cities of Andrar.The political fragmentation inherited from the civil wars facilitated the expansion of Castellán influence. Initially, trading posts and maritime outposts were established, but over time, farmers, artisans, officials, and entire families from Castellán arrived. the Castellanese gradually became the language of administration, commerce, and education. The Andranan elites adopted the language as a symbol of social prestige and as a tool to access new economic opportunities.
During this time, an early regional language emerged, a product of the interaction between colonial Castellanese, the Alezar languages, and local indigenous languages. Despite the growing colloquial influence, the Alezar heritage remained alive in religion, architecture, gastronomy, and numerous social customs.
Independence and Founding of the Republic (1824-1910)
Inspired by republican ideals and independence movements in other regions, Andrar leaders proclaimed independence in 1824.The early years were marked by conflicts between federalists and centralists, as well as by the challenges of building a modern state.During this time, the national constitution, the Congress of Andrar, the republican judicial system, and modern municipal organization were established. The 1870 Constitution spurred profound political and social modernization. It strengthened the secular state, expanded civil liberties, and promoted public education.The construction of railroads, roads, and ports fostered economic growth and territorial integration.By the end of the 19th century, the majority of the urban population used Castellanese as their primary language, while the Alezares variants remained present in rural communities and religious centers.
Andrar Revolution (1910-1950)
The economic and social inequalities accumulated over decades led to the Andran Revolution.
After years of conflict, a new Constitution was promulgated, guaranteeing labor rights, agrarian reform, universal education, and expanded political participation. Furthermore, the revolution consolidated a modern national identity and strengthened republican institutions.
Contemporany Era 1950- Actually)
During the second half of the century, the country experienced a rapid process of industrialization and economic growth. Large infrastructure projects, public health systems, and national universities were developed. Urbanization increased rapidly, and the economy diversified beyond traditional agriculture.The modernization of the country consolidated the democratic nation, while also expanding civil liberties, strengthening human rights, and modernizing the economy. Educational and technological reforms also positioned Andrar as one of the most dynamic economies in Tarephia.
Georaphy
Climate
Geography
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Environment
Biodiversity
Politics
Presidents of the Republic of Andrar
| President | Number | Originating entity | Period | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reylinaldo Del Real Mansuri | 1 | Guevarras, Castellán | 1825-1835 | The fisrt constitutional president of Andrar, He governed during the years following independence and was responsible for establishing the institutional foundations of the new republic, the major achievements was the promulgation of the first Nacional Constitution, the creation of the Andraran Congress, Organization of the first federal provinces ans the establishment of the republican judicial system.
He is remembered as the "father of the republic" |
| Hancer Alamos Beruki | 2 | Ordamerán, Andrar | 1835-1845 | Sought to stabilize the country after the tensions that emerged during the first years of independece, he was responsable to the expansion of education, modernization of ports inheritred from the colonial period, strengthening of municipal autonomy. |
| Yoniel Buki Al Tanori | 3 | Borabarsin, Andrar | 1845-1855 | Attemped to srengthen federal authority regional governments.
He was responsible for the administrative centralization reforms, the provincial conflicts and the emergence of the first separatist tension in frontier regions. |
| Namir Salvatierra Reyes | 4 | Nadreña, Castellán | 1855-1870 | Governed during a period of political instability, he was responsible to the reconciliation between federalist and centralist factions, reorganization of public finances, initial professionalization of the armed forces, the creation of the National Bank of Andrar, and the beginning of light industrialization. |
| Yasin Nadirio Al Faruq Churique | 5 | Ordamerán, Andrar | 1870-1880 | |
| Samiel Mansurame Casa | 6 | Senora, Andrar | 1880-1890 | |
| Farid Ahtziri Altemeca Bel Cobari | 7 | Boramaya, Andrar | 1890-1900 | |
| Deley Azario Opari Surame | 8 | Ordamerán, Andrar | 1900-1910 | |
| Yusa Guatari Altanachi | 9 | Ordamerán, Andrar | 1910-1920 | |
| Irmano Omain Temechi Alzari | 10 | Ordamerán, Andrar | 1920-1930 | |
| Omar Narachi Sucari | 11 | Ordamerán, Andrar | 1930-1940 | |
| Idris Cariel Casa Mansurchi | 12 | Dinar, Andrar | 1940-1950 | |
| Noel Rafael Corona Cocoba | 13 | Salomé, Andrar | 1950-1960 | |
| Alexandria Dorame Perino | 14 | Ordamerán, Andrar | 1960-1970 | |
| Abdalá Robinson Zenche | 15 | Clamash, Federal States Of Archanta | 1970-1980 | |
| Daniel Garel Gonez Gala | 16 | Lamantefere, Andrar | 1980-1988 | |
| Braniel Salas Topari | 17 | Durian, Andrar | 1988-1990 | |
| Tadey Linaje Belguarame | 18 | Borabarsin, Andrar | 1980-1995 | |
| Irlán Zupo Soraya | 19 | Ordamerán, Andrar | 1995-2000 | |
| Delmar Ahmed Machocari Urebachia | 20 | Senora, Andrar | 2000-2005 | |
| Yarim Buzani Astazarán | 21 | Sindalef, Andrar | 2005-2010 | |
| Mona Meneses De Montaja | 22 | Dinar, Andrar | 2010-2015 | |
| Janiel Norovizki Arana | 23 | Ordamerán, Andrar | 2015-2020 | |
| Malik Bel Salim | 24 | Maranier, Andrar | 2020-2025 | |
| Zahra Janet Qadiri Harum | 25 | Ordamerán, Andrar | 2025-2030 |
Foreign relations
Military
Administrative divisions
| Administrative divisions of Andrar | |
|---|---|
| First-level | States |
| Second-level | Municipalities |
| Third-level | Urban/Rural cities |
Largest cities | |
| • Ordamerán • Lamantefere • Cojedez • Antalaya • Salomé Asaltiachi | 4,876,449 4,090,449 2,563,336 2,113,983 1,989,713 |
Andrar is divided in Distritos= States
In Andrar there are 20 Districts
Each state is subdivided in Municipios = municipalities
in all Andrar there are 187 municipalities
Economy
Finance and banking
Energy
Transportation
Tourism
Demographics
Historical population per decade by Census
| District | 2.025 | 2020 | 2010 | 2000 | 1990 | 1980 | 1970 | 1960 | 1950 | 1940 |
| Bermedez | 1.677.003 | 1.497.528 | 1.388.544 | 1.261.467 | 1.113.285 | 1.112.675 | 882.378 | 731.905 | 500043 | |
| Dinar | 1.004.338 | 1.149.763 | 1.388.029 | 1.602.792 | 1.770.392 | 1.635.220 | 1.291.399 | 924.449 | 499819 | |
| Alcazamento | 422.268 | 370.413 | 351.589 | 304.906 | 234.947 | 188.270 | 114.096 | 86.671 | 52258 | |
| Celebres | 442.412 | 372.167 | 355.504 | 330.966 | 294.655 | 257.513 | 238.783 | 195.976 | 133052 | |
| Sinderejo | 147.871 | 129.849 | 123.393 | 113.714 | 104.514 | 83.940 | 74.511 | 63.930 | 56191 | |
| Mendar | 73.049 | 67.530 | 58.280 | 52.880 | 44.543 | 36.462 | 28.061 | 21.685 | 12527 | |
| Tardan | 10.906 | 10.213 | 9.434 | 7.700 | 6.986 | 4.255 | 3.211 | 1.252 | 676 | |
| Camarena | 48.885 | 42.263 | 35.943 | 30.282 | 26.485 | 24.187 | 18.586 | 14.461 | 8696 | |
| Gardamenesi | 441.890 | 370.907 | 308.104 | 266.316 | 242.570 | 194.589 | 159.000 | 137.953 | 117814 | |
| Alparma | 3.349.414 | 3.249.404 | 3.126.085 | 2.541.668 | 2.436.019 | 2.038.800 | 1.650.605 | 1.472.284 | 1256416 | |
| Ordameran | 7.824.686 | 5.958.055 | 5.031.219 | 4.014.010 | 3.532.319 | 2.748.693 | 2.415.479 | 2.028.962 | 1653101 | |
| Borabarsin | 1.853.260 | 1.707.320 | 1.601.236 | 1.464.859 | 1.305.105 | 1.148.272 | 974.299 | 780.496 | 616155 | |
| Gardaya | 1.269.439 | 1.188.634 | 1.113.159 | 1.005.186 | 867.798 | 678.928 | 635.476 | 420.829 | 345444 | |
| Boramaya | 2.977.520 | 2.548.743 | 1.860.804 | 1.777.222 | 1.574.615 | 1.421.837 | 1.125.058 | 951.204 | 863644 | |
| Durian | 1.648.988 | 1.524.307 | 1.122.911 | 965.729 | 772.448 | 510.120 | 259.999 | 238.395 | 210905 | |
| Lamantefere | 4.125.997 | 3.567.788 | 3.226.352 | 2.572.564 | 2.255.712 | 1.761.754 | 1.496.912 | 1.291.720 | 1073052 | |
| Tamantif | 15.514 | 14.326 | 13.216 | 11.572 | 10.408 | 7.796 | 6.317 | 5.089 | 4665 | |
| Sindalef | 1.111.783 | 1.004.756 | 841.378 | 771.602 | 621.080 | 491.441 | 384.021 | 273.620 | 157594 | |
| Senora | 2.005.828 | 1.907.373 | 1.755.226 | 1.586.330 | 1.386.766 | 1.266.104 | 1.060.099 | 950.763 | 638951 | |
| Salome | 2.072.344 | 1.935.170 | 1.487.204 | 1.256.118 | 1.010.937 | 939.411 | 837.324 | 620.889 | 410451 | |
| Total | 32.523.395 | 28.616.509 | 25.197.610 | 21.937.883 | 19.611.584 | 16.550.267 | 13.655.614 | 11.212.533 | 8.611.454 |
Population by age group and sex
| Age Group | Men | Women | Total |
| 0–4 | 1,340,000 | 1,095,000 | 2,435,000 |
| 5–9 | 1,345,000 | 1,100,000 | 2,445,000 |
| 10–14 | 1,350,000 | 1,105,000 | 2,455,000 |
| 15–19 | 1,355,000 | 1,110,000 | 2,465,000 |
| 20–24 | 1,360,000 | 1,115,000 | 2,475,000 |
| 25–29 | 1,365,000 | 1,120,000 | 2,485,000 |
| 30–34 | 1,370,000 | 1,125,000 | 2,495,000 |
| 35–40 | 1,247,719 | 1,006,318 | 2,254,037 |
| 41–45 | 1,090,000 | 890,000 | 1,980,000 |
| 46–50 | 1,085,000 | 885,000 | 1,970,000 |
| 51–55 | 1,080,000 | 880,000 | 1,960,000 |
| 56–60 | 1,075,000 | 875,000 | 1,950,000 |
| 61–65 | 1,036,361 | 860,657 | 1,897,018 |
| 65–69 | 460,000 | 375,000 | 835,000 |
| 70–74 | 450,000 | 370,000 | 820,000 |
| 75–79 | 440,000 | 360,000 | 800,000 |
| 80+ | 438,319 | 359,020 | 797,339 |
| Total | 17,887,399 | 14,635,996 | 32,523,395 |
| Demographics of Andrar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Demonym | Andrani | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Official languages | Castellanese, Castanés, Mazanic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Recognized minority languages | Salarid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Life expectancy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Birth rate | 17.79 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Death rate | 8.43 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||