Jump to content

Andrar: Difference between revisions

From OpenGeofiction
 
(27 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Infocard
{{Infocard
| name = Andrar
| name = Andrar
| flag = Flag_with_question_mark.svg
| flag = .
| symbol =  
| symbol =  
| symbol_caption =  
| symbol_caption =  
| native_name = Andrar
| native_name = .
| capital = Ordamerán [https://opengeofiction.net/#map=12/30.2864/21.0309&layers=B]
| capital = Ordamerán [https://opengeofiction.net/#map=12/30.2864/21.0309&layers=B]
| population = Aprox. 40 Millions
| population =32.523.395
| population_year = 2020
| population_year =2020  
| motto = «La prosperidad se agrandece y la esperanza permanece»
| motto = «La prosperidad se agrandece y la esperanza, permanece»
| anthem = Andranic National Anthem
| anthem = TBD
| latitude = 28.631
| latitude = 28.631
| longitude = 21.555
| longitude = 21.555
| zoom = 6
| zoom = 6
| relation = 10419
| relation =  
| intro = The Territory of Andrar, officially known as the Republic of Andrar, is a country in [[OpenGeofiction:Tarephia|Nortwest Tarephia]]. Located on the tropical coasts of the continent and also part of the northern region of the Serion Desert, Andrar borders TA004 to the west, TA002 to the southwest, Ta Seti to the southeast, Ayir Ahali Al-Kaza to the east, and the Gulf of the Hesperic Ocean to the north. It covers an area of TBD and has a population of approximately 40 million inhabitants. Andrar is divided into 20 administrative divisions and numerous municipalities.
<nowiki>}</nowiki> }}


Ordamerán is the capital and the third-largest urban area in the country. Previously, the capital of the country was the city of Dinar, which served as the governmental center for over 100 years. However, after numerous deliberations regarding geography, economic activity, social and educational dynamics, it was agreed that the administrative center should be relocated to the city of Ordamerán, a decision accepted in 2020.
==Etymology ==
Acording to this intepretation, Andrar derives from the ancient Imani term "Andur-ahr", which loosely translates as "land of winds and stone." In this context, "Andur" meant "wind" or "spirit of the air," while "ahr" referred to rocky or elevated terrain. This etymology is consistent with the central highlands, where windswept plateaus and rocky outcrops define the landscape. Ancient hymns and inscriptions found on the wind steles when describing sacred lands and pilgrimage sites.
 
== History ==
{{Infobox history
| name = Andrar
| era_A = Early History
| era_A_dates =
| event_A1 = Prehistory
| dates_A1 = 3000 a.EC - VI Century
| event_A2 = Imani Period
| dates_A2 = VI - XLL
| event_A3 = Alezar Empire
| dates_A3 = 7th - 17th Century
| event_A4 =
| dates_A4 =
| era_B = Colonization
| era_B_dates =
| event_B1 = Castellanese Colonization
| dates_B1 = XIII-XVLL
| event_B2 =
| dates_B2 =
| event_B4 =
| dates_B4 =
| era_C = Contemporary times
| era_C_dates =
| event_C1 = Independence
| dates_C1 = December 12, 1824
| event_C2 = Contemporany era
| dates_C2 = XX - Actualy
| event_C3 =
| dates_C3 =
| event_C4 =
| dates_C4 =
}}
=== Prehistoric Era ===
The earliest habitants of Andrar were indigenous groups who settled primarily in the river basin of Ordá, Mersat and yali rivers. These poeples developed advanced terance farming tehniques, taking advantage of seasonal waters, and doesticated animals adapted to arid and tropical climates. Their belief systems revolved around the elemental duality of fire and water, a primordial foundation for the future salaridism, which sought balance between opposing forces of nature.
 
Comunities boult megalithic monuments such as the karbelar cirlces, which seved as astronomical observatories to guide plating and religious ceremonies. Petroglyphs in the Damaral mountains show a culture with a strong spiritual sense and knowledge of solar and lunar cycles.
 
=== Imani Empire (VI-XVII century) ===
between the 6th and 12th century, a confederation of imani tribes migrated fron sourthen uletha, crossing the Dematisna straig to settle in andrar's central highlands. These peoples brought significant cultural developments: a complex consonantal script engraved on stone and waxed wooden tables, dome architecture and walled gardens inspiredby oases of their origin, and advanced hydraulic systems based on undergound canals, allowing more stable agriculture and semi-arid areas.
 
Imani social organizacion was tribal yet fexible, with clans maintaining relative autonomy under the autority of a council of elders and local leaders managing caravan trade and political alliances. These caravans traveled transregional routes, connecting Andrar with distant parts of Tarephia and Sourthern Uletha, fostering early cosmopolitanism. Cities like -, -, -, became key trade hubs for salt, cooper, spices, mineral-dyed textiles, and semi-precious stones like lapiz lazuli and agate.
 
On a cultural level, imanis developed an oral and written poetic traditiion focused on the cycles of nature, ancestral memory, and the value of travel.
 
Fragments of religious hymns and ritual chronicles are preserved in the so-called Stelae of the wind, monoliths carved with commemorative inscriptions aligned astrnomically. The religion envolved into a syncretic cult that fused solar, lunar and fertility elements, with ceremonial practices linked to the equinoxes and the observation of the stars. This worldview would be the percusor of salaridism, the dominant religion in andrar during later centuries.
 
It is also inthis period that the first workshops of glazed ceramics and decorative metallurgy emerged, as well as advanced textile techniques with natural dyes. The Imani legacy left a lasting imprint on Andra's toponymy, architecture, and institutions of power, being considerd by mani historians as the true beginning of aproto-Andraresian identity
 
=== The Alezar Empire (VII-XVII Century) ===
Much of the territory that today comprises Mazan and parts of Castellan, came to be located south of Andrar during centuries the Alezar Empire. This kingdom emerged in the sevent century after the declline of the first imamid caliphate and consolidaded itself as one of the main political and economical powers in Western Uletha and Tarephia during the Modern Age.
 
The alezar Empire stood out for its advanced administration, cultural mix and commercial expansion, influencing the political and cultural structure of the region. In the present day area of Mazan, different forms of government were established under the name <nowiki>''Alezar''</nowiki>, with a system that combined imani tribal elements with centralidez monarchical structures.
 
Following the decline of the empire in the 17th Century, the territory fragmented. giving rise to multiple regional governments with varied strategies to maintain control and administer their domains, generating a political mosaic tha would influence the future configuration of Andrar and its neighboring states.
 
=== Castellanese Colonization (XVIII-XVII Century) ===
In July 12th, 1240, the first Castellanese ships arrived on the eastern shored of Andrar, particulary at me mouths of the yali and mersat rivers in the state region of Boramaya. Their initial motivation was economic: to establish safe trade routes of salt, precious metals and spices into the interior of tarephia. However, these meetings soon took on a political and spiritual character.
 
The castellan people founded fortifield bastion such as San Telmo De Las Arenas, Puerto Balika De Samaniego, and later, city of Ordamerán, with the purpose of establishing permanent enclaves from which to project their influence. Unlike other colonial powers of the time,they did not impose a large-scale military conquest, nut opted ofr a diplomatic system of alliances, appealing to the political fragmentation of the kingdoms.
 
==== Gradual integration and transformations ====
They signed agreements of mutual cooperation with salaridist lords, especially with clans of the central highlands and the Orda river basin. These pacts were sealed through intermarriage, knowledge of local jurisdictions. Nwe agricultural technologies were introduced; olive cultivation, vine and furrow irrigation techniques.The use of the iron plough was also promoteed, which revolutionized agriculture in semi-desert areas.The castellan people installed windmills, catchment dams and ortholic temples that adapted to the local architecture, giving rise to a hybrid religious aesthetic.
 
==== Cultural miscegenation and th birth of the chestnut tree ====
 
=== Independence ===
'''The new republic (19th Century)'''
 
Inspired by independence movements across Tarephia and Uletha, and fueled by decades of economy exploitation, cultural marginalization, and colonial centralism, the people of Andrar launched a popular uprising that culminated in 1824 with the declaration of the "Tharephic Republic Of Andrar". The rebelion was led by a coalition of regional leaders, former colonial military officers, urban merchants, and thinkers influenced by Enlightenment ideals and neighboring nations independence struggles.
 
Ordamerán was chosen as the capital for its strategic Coastal-central location and is deep historical symbolism, being one of the oldes salardist centers and a key site of resistence in earlier conflicts. Its reconstruction as the capital included wide boulevards, public squares, and administrative buildings, marking jthe beggining of a new urban aesthetic.
 
The new constitution, drafted by a constituent assembly representing various regions,explicitly protected religious freedom, with especial recognition of salaridism as the spitirual and cultural heritage of the Andranic people.Though the state declared itself secular, naional holidays were insiped y the traditional Salaridic calenar, integrating navite elements into republican civil life.


Andrar is considered a territory full of diversity due to the numerous colonizations and dynasties that have passed through this territory over the years. The first human settlements were made by small independent groups that controlled parts of the continental northern coasts, with the Alezares being the dominant group, controlling a prominent part of the northwest of Tarephia. However, the arrival of the Arab world to Tarephia almost completely wiped out all traces of civilization deemed threatening to them, leading to the near extinction of the Alezares.
=== Contemporany Era ===


Centuries later, Castellan colonization became another turning point for this territory. In search of new lands and through secret investigations, Castellan considered the coasts of Tarephia to be rich and excellent for the development of urban settlements, exportation of natural and precious materials, agriculture, and livestock. Consequently, Castellan seized control of this territory after numerous conflicts.
== Georaphy ==


Centuries later, several settlements away from the coasts, many of them of Alezar-Arab descent, took control of Castellan governance, and after numerous guerrilla conflicts, an agreement was reached to divide the northwest of Tarephia into administrative colonies under Castellan rule. However, a considerable number of Castellan settlers migrated back to Castellan due to government discomforts, social issues, and quality of life challenges faced in what was once New Castellan and now Andrar. After several coups, an agreement was reached at a National Government Board, granting complete independence to the Andranic Territory on December 6, 1880, under the leadership of Ampe Ocxollipt Garzolla, of Alezar father and Castellan mother, who governed during the first 10 years of Independent Andrar.
=== Climate ===
}}{{Infobox country
== Geography ==
}}
{{climate chart
===Administrative divisions===
|Andrar
{{Infobox admin div
|6|16|45|7|21|32
| name = Egani
|10|25|32
| first-level =
|12|28|33
| second-level =
|13|31|44
| third-level =
|15|36|25
|18|42|7
|20|38|5
|19|32|15
|14|29|32
|8|24|35
|6|18|41
|float    = right
|clear    = right
}}
}}


==Geography==
=== Environment ===
{{Infobox geography
 
| name = Andrar
=== Biodiversity ===
| continent = Tarephia
 
| region = .
== Politics ==
| population = Aprox. 40 Millions
Historial de presidentes en Andrar
| population_year = 2020
 
| area_km2 = .
Shortly after Andrar's independence, '''Kareim Sabati''' was elected emperor. However, this form of government did not last long, as in 1825, a year after Andrar became a republic, '''Alexis Del Real Quirrin''' became the first constitutional president, serving for the next 10 years '''(1825-1835).'''
| area_sq_mi = .
 
| percent_water =
His government consolidated independence, abolished slavery, and promoted education. He faced conspiracies and internal conflicts. His term was complicated by the economic crisis and lack of political stability, but he managed to maintain order.
| density_km2 = .
 
| density_sq_mi = .
* '''Hancer Asatán De Los Alamos (1835-1845)'''
| custom_label1 = National Animal
 
| custom1 = Cimarron
He took power after winning the 1835 election. He sought to reconcile the conflicting factions and implemented liberal reforms, reducing the power of the clergy and the army, but he faced significant opposition.
| custom_label2 = National bird
 
| custom2 = Codorniz de Gambel (Callipepla gambelii)
* '''Yoniel Rendon Tanori (1845-1850)'''
| time_zone = WUT+2
 
}}
He consolidated centralist power, abolishing the 1824 Constitution and establishing new laws that ushered in the centralist republic. His government sparked the rebellion of Ayir Ahali Al-Kaza, which later resulted in the independence of that territory. Because of this period, he is considered one of the worst presidents of Andrade, as well as for disregarding certain procedures and committing several human rights violations. He was removed from office.
 
* '''Villet Rentaria Jaferri (1850-1855)'''
 
He continued the centralist government established by Rendon. His term was marked by Al-Kaza's independence and the country's difficulties in confronting it. He governed in an environment of political and economic crisis, with constant clashes between federalists and centralists.
 
* '''Yoniel Rendon Tanori (1855-1860)'''
 
He briefly assumed power to try to control the economic situation. His short government demonstrated his inability to provide political stability, leading to his removal from office and another change in leadership. His term was weak and he faced internal conflicts, which led to his swift departure from power amidst the country's continued political instability.
 
* '''Sergey Archanta Nevez (1860-1870)'''
 
He attempted to rebuild the country after the political and economic instability. He implemented economic and security measures to restore order, although his government faced conspiracies and internal conflicts. His administration marked a period of relative peace before further political crises. He promoted economic stability and tried to reduce the army's power in politics.
 
* '''Sue Marel Palentichova Deliconchis (1870-1877)'''
 
The first woman to serve as president of the country, she promulgated the 1870 Constitution, which established a secular state and limited the power of the Church. However, his indecisiveness in the face of the conservative opposition weakened his government. He ended up relinquishing power, which sparked the war between liberals and conservatives.
 
* '''Ramantis Antillon Avirra (1877-1880)'''
 
Leaving the vice presidency to appoint a new president, he restored the republic, centralized power, and promoted reforms in education, the economy, and the army. However, he generated discontent and died in office in 1880, on the very day of the presidential elections.
 
* '''Carlos Galán Viera (1880-1900)'''
 
He implemented measures to pacify the country and stabilize the economy.
 
He promoted economic growth and foreign investment, but with political repression.
 
He had the longest term of all the presidents of Andorra.
 
* '''Abdal Aris Perino (1900-1910)'''
 
promoted democracy and freedom of the press, but faced opposition from the old centralists and radical revolutionaries. He attempted to reconcile the various revolutionary factions, but his authority was challenged, and at the end of his presidency, unable to govern, he fled to Castellán.
 
* '''Mone Alexandria Meneses De Montaja (1910-1920)'''
 
Promoted educational, agrarian, and labor reforms, drafted a new constitution, consolidating the post-revolutionary state, and established agreements with foreign countries, thus beginning a period of good foreign relations. He strengthened the country.
 
* '''Sadi Babuca Nevez (1920-1930)'''
 
Promoted a social and political transformation, expropriating the oil industry. He carried out a broad agrarian reform and strengthened the country's role, minimized the power of religion in politics, and broke with any centralist associations in the country. He promoted industrialization.
 
* '''Carel Buzani Pizaña (1930-1940)'''
 
Promoted industrial development and education, but also faced corruption and political repression. His administration consolidated presidentialism and laid the foundations for economic growth.
 
* '''Noel Rafael Corona Cocoba (1940-1950)'''
 
He nationalized the electricity industry and promoted social security. His government strengthened education and culture. Despite his progressive approach, there were instances of repression against opponents, such as in the railroad workers' movement. He granted women the right to vote in elections. His government promoted economic development but faced problems with corruption.
 
'''Gael Gonez Nasforum (1950-1960)'''
 
His administration was marked by economic development and infrastructure construction. He increased industrial employment and internationalized the country, creating many job opportunities and encouraging gentrification in the larger cities.
 
* '''Abdali Rocha Krenis (1960-1970)'''
 
He took advantage of the oil boom to boost the economy, but the squandering of resources led to the crisis in 1970.
 
* '''Aries Urebachia Cohen (1970-1980)'''
 
He implemented neoliberal policies to address the inherited economic crisis, which proved effective, and the economy began to stabilize. He updated the education program and modernized the entire rail, port, and trucking systems.
 
* '''Daniel Garel Gonez Gala (1980-1988)'''
 
His term was marked by economic growth, strengthened education, promoted inclusion and LGBT rights, managed the economic crisis, strengthened human rights, particularly those of indigenous peoples, women, and children, protected natural areas, and implemented new reforms for urban development. He consistently clashed with the conservative community, ultimately being assassinated during the celebration of his eighth year in office in 1988. His presidency had a positive impact and solidified his reputation as the best president in the country's history.
 
* '''Branel Salas Salias (1988-1990)'''
 
He respected Daniel González's presidential plan and attempted to strengthen the legacy he provided to the country. He promoted democratic reforms.
 
* '''Gabriel Buquichora Bravo (1990-2000)'''
 
He faced difficulties implementing structural reforms due to legislative opposition. He promoted social programs and economic stability, but his administration was criticized for a lack of leadership and governance problems.
 
* '''Alanna Petras Norovizki (2000-2010)'''
 
She promoted energy and social security reforms, but her decade as president was marked by social crises.
 
* '''Javier Arana Miller (2010-2015)'''
 
He promoted structural reforms in education, energy, and telecommunications, but his administration was overshadowed by corruption scandals, weakening his party.


=== Government===
* '''Ivan Quihuis Dorame (2015-2020)'''
{{Infobox government
| name = Andrar
| government_type = .
| capital = Ordamerán
| title1 = President
| hos1 = Alanna Yolian Gonez Gurretea
| title2 = Vice President
| hos2 = Monac Farriad Terrica Mora
}}


===Armed forces===
He emphasized austerity and social programs. Although he maintained high popularity, he faced criticism for the increase in violence.
== Economy ==
{{Infobox economy
| name = Andrar
| economy_type = Market Economy
| currency = .
| monetary_authority = Banco Nacional de la República Andranica
| gdp_ppp_year = 2020
| gdp_ppp_total = 340,8 billion USD
| gdp_ppp_per_capita = 38,387 USD
| gdp_nominal_year = 2020
| gdp_nominal_total = 300,6 billion USD
| gdp_nominal_per_capita = 8,600.00 USD
| hdi = 0.888
| hdi_year = 2020
| unemployment = 5,80%
| main_exports = Agricultural products, pharmaceuticals, vehicles, petroleum
| main_imports = Machinery, natural gas, chemicals, plastics
| sector_bars =
.
}}
==Etymology ==


== History==
* '''Jan Antonio Ampe Burroa (2020-2025)'''
(la biografia del pais es probable de tener cambios)


=== First Settlers===
His administration represents the continuation of Ivan Quihuis's project, with a focus on social development, infrastructure, and the energy transition.
The oldest records of the first settlers of Andrar were small independent tribes originating from the center of the Tarephic continent, and some others from the northern peninsula of the continent (currently Dematisma). This is known thanks to the archaeological remains of these communities, which unfortunately have few records and evidence of them today, regarding the countless internal guerrillas, conquests, depressions, and cultural clashes of the country's lands.


The most notable community was the "Azajal" tribe (a name baptized by the Alezares), which, over the years, began to take power in almost the entire northern coast of the continent. It was said that this tribe was too "territorial and dangerous", as if any unknown group arrived, they were shot down, kidnapped, and exploited in construction and agriculture work. Some studies on the architecture of some important archaeological sites showed that they have certain similarities or influences with the architecture of southern Uletha, Ghetoria, and Liberiana.
* '''Jeanette Astazaran Zenche Do Real (2025-2030)'''


===Mazanic Conquest===
=== and judiciary system ===
Around 1100 BC, some Alezar groups (originating from present-day Mazan) entered Azajal lands in search of new lands for trade. It is recognized that the northern coasts of Tarephia are rich in fertile lands and minerals, which caught the attention of this community to have their own territories controlled from Mazan. To the surprise of the Azajal community, they were mostly defeated, and for the first time in hundreds of years of ownership, they were stripped of the power of their lands. The surviving Azajals had to adapt to a new way of life, culture, and religion. As a secondary effect, the mixture of Alezars and Azajals began to have social conflicts, leading to the emergence of certain subgroups. From around 1400, several communities, mainly of Azajal descent, began to settle on the outskirts of the Serion desert and ceased to have connections with other communities.


The Imani conquest is very reflected mainly in the architecture and culture, particularly in gastronomy and religion.
=== Foreign relations ===


===Castellan colonisation===
=== Military ===
tarting in 1500, Castellán began voyages to various parts of the Tarephian and Antarephian continents. By 1510, they had entered the southern peninsula of Dematisma with the idea of conquest, which they accomplished by traversing the entire Tarephian Sierra Madre until they reached the coasts of present-day Andrar, which were at the time colonized by Alezars (Mazanics). Even years before the invasion, Castellán had plans to conquer these lands, and there are records indicating that the Castellán government sent small groups as foreigners to study the lands and determine if they were suitable for new colonies. Most of their expeditions were successful, and those that were not likely resulted in attacks by Alezars. Thanks to these expeditions, it was said that the northern coasts of Tarephia were perfect for producing natural resources and creating new trade routes. By June of 1512, Castellán put into motion their plan to conquer the entire northwest of the Tarephian continent, after the east had already been controlled. After many battles, Castellán took control. The Alezars were unable to defend themselves at the level of Castellán because they did not have as modern weaponry as Castellán. After being defeated, surviving Alezars were forced to migrate to the center of the continent or settle with post-colonized Azajals.


===Pre-Castilian Colony===
=== Administrative divisions ===
By 1513, Castile officially established a new colony called "New Castellan" and by 1516, its name was changed to the "Kingdom of the West". As a result, the new settlers began to build their first Mediterranean-style cities, including Ordameran, Puerto Balika, Pili, Antayala, Durian, among others. Some Alezarean communities were rebuilt to be inhabited, while others had to be completely destroyed or abandoned, and over time, were consumed by nature.


During the first decade after the conquest, Castile established new trade routes, primarily in exotic fruits and timber exploitation, which received a lot of support, causing Castilian settlers to move to this young colony for new job opportunities.
{{Infobox admin div
| name = Andrar
| first-level =  States
| second-level = Municipalities
| third-level =  Urban/Rural cities
| div_type = cities
| div1 = Ordamerán
| div2 = Lamantefere
| div3 = Cojedez
| div4 = Antalaya
| div5 = Salomé Asaltiachi
| div1_pop = 4,876,449
| div2_pop = 4,090,449
| div3_pop = 2,563,336
| div4_pop = 2,113,983
| div5_pop = 1,989,713
}}
Andrar is divided in '''Distritos'''= States


== Climate==
In Andrar there are 20 Districts
The climate of andrar is biodiverse, but it is mainly dry-tropical, especially in the south of the country where the Serion desert is located, to the north, on the coasts, it is a humid and tropical climate, especially on the coasts of the districts of Bermedez , Boramaya, Durian and Lamantefere, in the southeast area, in the district of Salomé, the climate is between hot and cold.


==Gobierno y política==
Each state is subdivided in '''Municipios''' = municipalities
{| class="wikitable"
|+ex preseidents
!place
!name
!age
!years of presidency
|-
|1
|Omen Ampé Xicolla
| 1863 - 1905 (42)
|1891 - 1900
|-
| 2
|Alan Higala Hentado
|1870 - 1948 (78)
|1900 - 1910
|-
| 3
| Gio Honda Viazquez
|1860 - 1922 (62)
|1910 - 1920
|-
|4
|Yael Fontana Willberg
| 1877 - 1951 (74)
|1920 - 1930
|-
| 5
|Alvaro Bernar Hontonarra
|1889 - 1968 (79)
| 1930 - 1940
|-
|6
|Cazandro Gala Quijada
| 1901 - 1985 (84)
|1940 - 1950
|-
|7
|Admir Valci Camunuro
|1906 - 1980 (74)
|1950 - 1960
|-
|8
| Dolonardo Di'Santa Gala Oropeza
|1922 - 1991 (69)
|1960 - 1970
|-
|9
|Alva Samaniego Pina
|1938 - Alive (82)
|1970 - 1980
|-
| 10
|Manuel Darél Lanos Irivane
|1952 - 1988 (36)
|1980 - 1988
|-
|11
|Librán Alcantara Derivales
|1960 - Alive (60)
|1988 - 1995
|-
|12
| Ignacio Gonzales Urchutta
|1968 - Alive (52)
|1995 - 2000
|-
|13
|Andro Carrera Clark
|1966 - Alive (54)
|2000 - 2005
|-
|14
|Danél Gallán Durna
|1978 - Alive (42)
|2005 - 2010
|-
|15
|Carlos Idanél Lopez Duarte
|1980 - Alive (40)
|2010 - 2015
|-
|16
|Dario Urrua Farragué
|1988 - Alive (32)
|2015 - 2020
|-
|17
|Gala Sirenett Alemán Gonez
|1989 - Alive (31)
|2020 - 2025
|}


== Demografy==
in all Andrar there are 187 municipalities
.Andrar has a total of 42,478,455 habitants according to the 2020 population census, between 2012-2022 the population of Andrar increased by 8.4%, being the highest population growth in the country.


This fact was due to the gentilization and immigration of populations from neighboring and foreign countries.
== Economy ==


Castellanese is the most widely spoken language in the country, spoken by 72% of the population, followed by Castanés by 15%, Ingerish by 6% and the remaining 7%, various national and international indigenous languages.
=== Finance and banking ===


Despite the fact that castellanese is the most widely spoken language in the country, it has not been classified as the official language of the country, since Castanés takes the position.
=== Energy ===


====Acents====
=== Transportation ===


====Castanés====
=== Tourism ===
Castanés is a variant of Castellan that was born in the last years before the independence of the republic, used as a language of protest against the repression that the Castilian army exerted towards the Ajazal communities or any other community that had no ancestry Castilian, years after independence this language tried to become relevant so that it would be taken as the main language in the country, but it would not be achieved thanks to government policies and the implementation of Castilian as the main and official language in the republic, although generations of families have tried to keep this language alive by implementing it to younger generations at home, over the years this language would have strength again to the point where small towns and cities will use it as their main means of communication, mainly in the west of the country, also in some schools Castanés has been implemented as a learning subject together with with the ingerish.


In 1982 Castanés was adeded the official language of the country, along with Castilian, at present, more than 6,000,000 inhabitants are Castanés speakers, mainly in the districts of Tardán, Mendár, Bermedez, Celebres, Sinderenjo, Alcazamento and the District of Dinar.
== Demographics ==
{| class="wikitable sortable" "text-align:left;font-size:100%;"|
|+ style="text-align:center;" |speakers of each languaje in Andrar according to the 2022 census.
|-
! style="width:50px;" |languaje
! style="width:50px;" |percent  %
! style="width:70px;" |speakers
|-
|Castellanese
|72%
|30,584,487
|-
|Castanés
|15%
|6,371,768
|-
|Ingerish
|6%
|2,548,707
|-
|Mazanic
|1.5%
|637,176
|-
| Azajál
|1.2%
|509,741
|-
|Alparmez
|0.9%
| 382,306
|-
|others
|3.4%
|1,444,267
|}


==Administrative Divition==
====== Historical population per decade by Census ======
Andrar is divide by 20 Districts (provinces)
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable sortable" "text-align:left;font-size:100%;"|
| '''District'''
|+ style="text-align:center;" |administrative division in Andrar
|2.025
|-
|2020
! style="width:50px;" |Flag
|2010
! style="width:70px;" |area (km²)
|2000
! style="width:50px;" |District (province)
|1990
! style="width:70px;" |Population (2020)
|1980
! style="width:q00px;" |Capital
|1970
!population
|1960
(2020)
|1950
|1940
|-
|-
|'''Bermedez'''
|
|
|
|1.677.003
|Alcazamento
|1.497.528
| 1,994,101
|1.388.544
|Ciudad Delta
|1.261.467
|339,563
|1.113.285
|1.112.675
|882.378
|731.905
|500043
|-
|-
|'''Dinar'''
|
|
|
|1.004.338
|Alparma
|1.149.763
|3,829,960
|1.388.029
|Cojedes
|1.602.792
| 1,588,379
|1.770.392
|1.635.220
|1.291.399
|924.449
|499819
|-
|-
|'''Alcazamento'''
|
|
|
|422.268
|Bermedez
|370.413
|3,842,737
|351.589
|Karmenia
|304.906
|1,234,289
|234.947
|188.270
|114.096
|86.671
|52258
|-
|-
|'''Celebres'''
|
|
|
|442.412
|Borabarsîn
|372.167
|1,506,272
|355.504
|Puerto Balika De Samaniego
|330.966
| 998,425
|294.655
|257.513
|238.783
|195.976
|133052
|-
|-
|'''Sinderejo'''
|
|
|
|147.871
|Boramaya
|129.849
| 4,475,594
|123.393
|Heroico Puerto De Antalaya La Zona
|113.714
|1,842,386
|104.514
|83.940
|74.511
|63.930
|56191
|-
|-
|'''Mendar'''
|
|
|
|73.049
|Camarena
|67.530
|276,525
|58.280
|Lixus
|52.880
|122,437
|44.543
|36.462
|28.061
|21.685
|12527
|-
|-
|'''Tardan'''
|
|
|
|10.906
|Celebres
|10.213
|322,982
|9.434
|Adarán
|7.700
|214,786
|6.986
|4.255
|3.211
|1.252
|676
|-
|-
|'''Camarena'''
|
|
|
|48.885
|Distrito De Dinar
|42.263
|4,995,980
|35.943
|Dinar
|30.282
|4,110,674
|26.485
|24.187
|18.586
|14.461
|8696
|-
|-
|'''Gardamenesi'''
|
|
|
|441.890
|Durian
|370.907
| 2,172,039
|308.104
|Achír
|266.316
| 1,847,885
|242.570
|194.589
|159.000
|137.953
|117814
|-
|-
|'''Alparma'''
|
|
|
|3.349.414
|Gardamenesi
|3.249.404
|2,015,584
|3.126.085
|Arcanamana
|2.541.668
|834,997
|2.436.019
|2.038.800
|1.650.605
|1.472.284
|1256416
|-
|-
|'''Ordameran'''
|
|
|
|7.824.686
|Gardaya
|5.958.055
| 3,165,947
|5.031.219
| Gardaya
|4.014.010
|1,637,894
|3.532.319
|2.748.693
|2.415.479
|2.028.962
|1653101
|-
|-
|'''Borabarsin'''
|
|
|
|1.853.260
|Lamantefere
|1.707.320
|4,259,148
|1.601.236
|Lamantefere
|1.464.859
|3,278,246
|1.305.105
|1.148.272
|974.299
|780.496
|616155
|-
|-
|'''Gardaya'''
|
|
|
|1.269.439
| Mendár
|1.188.634
| 90,685
|1.113.159
|Maraníer
|1.005.186
|54,679
|867.798
|678.928
|635.476
|420.829
|345444
|-
|-
|'''Boramaya'''
|
|
|
|2.977.520
|Ordamerán
|2.548.743
|2,644,531
|1.860.804
|Ordamerán
|1.777.222
|2,224,564
|1.574.615
|1.421.837
|1.125.058
|951.204
|863644
|-
|-
|'''Durian'''
|
|
|
|1.648.988
|Salomé
|1.524.307
|2,238,500
|1.122.911
|Madán
|965.729
|2,002,477
|772.448
|510.120
|259.999
|238.395
|210905
|-
|-
|'''Lamantefere'''
|
|
|
|4.125.997
|Santa Fé
|3.567.788
|2,449,671
|3.226.352
|Santa Fé
|2.572.564
|1,009,872
|2.255.712
|1.761.754
|1.496.912
|1.291.720
|1073052
|-
|-
|'''Tamantif'''
|
|
|
|15.514
|Sindalef
|14.326
|1,117,602
|13.216
|Ildes
|11.572
|448,457
|10.408
|7.796
|6.317
|5.089
|4665
|-
|-
|'''Sindalef'''
|
|
|
|1.111.783
|Sinderenjo
|1.004.756
| 223,115
|841.378
|Avilez
|771.602
|24,789
|621.080
|491.441
|384.021
|273.620
|157594
|-
|-
|'''Senora'''
|
|
|
|2.005.828
| Tamantif
|1.907.373
|119,480
|1.755.226
|Balár
|1.586.330
|10,657
|1.386.766
|1.266.104
|1.060.099
|950.763
|638951
|-
|-
|'''Salome'''
|
|
|
|2.072.344
|Tardán
|1.935.170
|23,430
|1.487.204
|Cuidad Fronteriza De Serion
|1.256.118
|21,002
|1.010.937
|939.411
|837.324
|620.889
|410451
|-
|-
|total
|'''Total'''
|
|Andrar
| 42,691,383
|
|
|
|'''32.523.395'''
|'''28.616.509'''
|'''25.197.610'''
|'''21.937.883'''
|'''19.611.584'''
|'''16.550.267'''
|'''13.655.614'''
|'''11.212.533'''
|'''8.611.454'''
|}
|}
 
'''Population by age group and sex'''
====Census  1950-2020====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|'''Age Group'''
!place
|'''Men'''
!District
|'''Women'''
(Province)
|'''Total'''
!2023
(actuality)
!2020
!2010
!2000
!1990
!1980
!1970
!1960
!1950
!1940
|-
|-
|1
|'''0–4'''
|Distrito De Dinar
|1,340,000
|5,120,478
|1,095,000
|4,995,980
|2,435,000
|4,238,947
|3,639,847
| 3,045,390
| 2,849,870
|2,559,874
|2,328,928
|1,932,472
|1,820,237
|-
|-
|2
|'''5–9'''
| Boramaya
|1,345,000
|4,788,497
|1,100,000
|4,775,594
|2,445,000
|4,658,678
|4,088,897
| 3,845,796
| 3,347,897
|3,112,349
|2,834,978
|2,678,709
|2,434,978
|-
|-
|3
|'''10–14'''
|Lamantefere
|1,350,000
|4,802,476
|1,105,000
|4,659,148
|2,455,000
|4,245,090
|4,005,458
|3,734,573
|3,348,798
|2,534,876
|2,233,094
| 2,064,346
|1,980,655
|-
|-
|4
|'''15–19'''
|Bermedez
|1,355,000
|3,874,727
|1,110,000
|3,842,737
|2,465,000
|3,283,472
|2,835,489
| 2,489,038
| 1,998,437
|1,749,389
| 1,459,877
|1,233,499
|994,387
|-
|-
|5
|'''20–24'''
|Alparma
|1,360,000
| 3,845,853
|1,115,000
|3,829,960
|2,475,000
|3,648,979
|3,355,489
|3,110,993
|2,843,890
|2,534,698
|2,338,778
|2,128,798
| 1,979,762
|-
|-
| 6
|'''25–29'''
|Gardaya
|1,365,000
|3,486,679
|1,120,000
|3,465,947
|2,485,000
|3,109,298
|2,758,898
| 2,356,367
| 1,923,878
| 1,334,780
|1,117,928
|990,548
|815,726
|-
|-
| 7
|'''30–34'''
|Ordameran
|1,370,000
|2,763,435
|1,125,000
|2,644,531
|2,495,000
|2,343,737
|2,189,038
|1,911,387
|1,702,349
| 1,367,865
|1,223,337
|1,172,734
| 1,023,789
|-
|-
|8
|'''35–40'''
|Santa Fé
|1,247,719
| 2,512,347
|1,006,318
|2,449,671
|2,254,037
|2,083,893
|1,980,098
|1,578,839
|1,297,838
|980,975
|743,909
|652,934
|540,256
|-
|-
|9
|'''41–45'''
|Salomé
|1,090,000
|2,369,780
|890,000
|2,338,500
|1,980,000
|2,124,356
|1,837,377
|1,478,344
|1,038,369
|827,677
|534,477
|487,647
|409,875
|-
|-
|10
|'''46–50'''
|Durian
|1,085,000
|2,290,678
|885,000
|2,272,039
|1,970,000
| 1,997,347
|1,734,565
|1,858,765
|1,990,435
|1,656,476
|1,536,856
| 1,334,147
|1,009,445
|-
|-
|11
|'''51–55'''
|Gardamenesi
|1,080,000
|2,080,459
|880,000
| 2,058,584
|1,960,000
|1,846,907
|1,710,483
|1,599,345
|1,234,978
| 910,238
|834,674
|714,232
|512,789
|-
|-
|12
|'''56–60'''
|Alcazamento
|1,075,000
|1,998,368
|875,000
|1,994,101
|1,950,000
|1,343,774
|1,022,234
|915,346
|801,234
|678,667
|524,545
| 465,346
|270,796
|-
|-
|13
|'''61–65'''
|Borabarsin
|1,036,361
|1,620,630
|860,657
|1,506,272
|1,897,018
|1,225,378
|1,012,325
|954,343
|903,437
|735,636
| 601,458
|512,634
|460,587
|-
|-
|14
|'''65–69'''
|Sindalef
|460,000
|1.314,894
|375,000
| 1,117,602
|835,000
|990,239
| 910,348
|878,431
|815,234
|698,784
|456,677
|355,464
| 214,785
|-
|-
|15
|'''70–74'''
|Celebres
|450,000
| 360,544
|370,000
|322,982
|820,000
|302,234
|278,090
|245,458
|201,918
|168,978
|120,478
|97,235
|54,360
|-
|-
| 16
|'''75–79'''
|Camarena
|440,000
| 280,772
|360,000
|276,525
|800,000
|223,089
|190,247
| 169,829
| 128,990
|101,112
|87,237
|54,788
| 30,454
|-
|-
|17
|'''80+'''
|Sinderenjo
|438,319
|239,670
|359,020
|223,115
|797,339
|210,347
|188,123
|168,469
|128,797
|89,378
|67,452
|54,224
|46,977
|-
|-
| 18
|'''Total'''
|Tamantif
|'''17,887,399'''
| 119,503
|'''14,635,996'''
|119,480
|'''32,523,395'''
|101,398
|88,444
|75,432
|54,432
|34,388
|25,455
| 20,786
|12,344
|-
|19
|Mendar
|90,701
|90,685
|86,347
|82,238
| 76,248
|70,343
|50,233
|43,123
|36,987
|22,897
|-
| 20
|Tardán
|23,489
|23,430
|20,657
|17,455
|15,233
|14,920
|10,766
|8,453
| 7,826
|>5000
|-
|
|Andrar
|43,983,980
|42,691,838
|33,843,358
|32,737,983
|30,501,499
|26,696,044
|22,137,139
| 19,121,754
|16,995,622
|14,640,099
|}
|}
{{Infobox demography
| name = Andrar
| demonym = Andrani
| official_languages = Castellanese, Castanés, Mazanic
| minority_languages = Salarid
| ethnicity_bars = {{bar percent|Castellanese|blue|60.2}}{{bar percent|Mazanics|cornflowerblue|30.5}}{{bar percent|Gobrassian|gold|4.4}}{{bar percent|Other|black|4.9}}
| religion_bars = {{bar percent|Imani|blue|45}}{{bar percent|Ortholic|red|35}}{{bar percent|Irreligious|orange|8.5}}{{bar percent|Salaridism|gray|6.8}}{{bar percent|Other|black|4.7}}
| literacy = {{steady}} 99.1%
| life_expectancy = {{increase}} 85 (male)<br /> {{steady}} 88 (female)
| birth_rate = 17.79 {{steady}} (3.1 TFR {{decrease}})
| death_rate = 8.43 {{steady}}
}}
=== Religio ===
=== Languages ===
=== Education ===
=== 1. General Framework of the Andrani Educational System ===
The educational system in Andrar is mainly regulated by:
* The Andranic Political Constitution (Article 4)
* The General Education Law
These documents establish that education in Andrar must be:
'''Secular, Free of Charge, Compulsory, Inclusive, of High Quality, and with a Human Rights–based approach.'''


==Relaciones exteriores==
The federal, state, and municipal governments are responsible for guaranteeing access to education.
==Ejército ==
==Economía ==
Andrar's economy is mixed, but mainly agriculture, mining, fishing and tourism are the main sources.


==Ciencia y tecnología==
=== 2. Types of Education in Andrar ===
==Infraestructura==
== Religion ==
The most abundant religion is Imani, with 54%, followed by Ortholic with 15%, approximately 24% of the population in Andrar does not consider themselves part of any religion, mostly people between 20 and 30 years of age, the 7% of the population belongs to other or unrecognized religions.{{bar box
|title=Religion in Andrar
|left1='''Religiony'''
|float=left
|bars=
{{bar percent|Imani|red|54}}
{{bar percent|Ateo|orange|24}}
{{bar percent|Ortholic|blue|15}}
{{bar percent|others|green|7}}
|caption='
}}
In the last 2 decades, religion has ceased to take relevance in the country, both in culture, politics, lifestyle, etc.
==Salud==
==Education==
The Integrated Education System of the Republic of Andrar is a holistic and progressive approach designed to provide quality education to all citizens, fostering equity, academic excellence, and the comprehensive development of students. This educational system is based on the following fundamental pillars:


==== A) Public Education ====


-Inclusive and accessible education: The system ensures that all citizens, regardless of their socio-economic background, gender, race, or abilities, have equal access to education. Policies and programs are implemented to eliminate barriers and provide additional support to students with special needs, ensuring their full participation in the educational process.
* Provided by the State.
* Free of charge.
* Represents the largest share of educational coverage in the country.


-Comprehensive and flexible curriculum: The curriculum is developed with an integrated approach that encompasses different areas of knowledge, including humanities, sciences, arts, sports, and practical skills. Active learning, problem-solving, critical thinking, and creativity are encouraged. Furthermore, curricular flexibility is promoted to allow students to choose and personalize their educational trajectory according to their interests and abilities.
==== B) Private Education ====


====== -Educacion Basica Primaria ======
* Provided by private institutions.
El tiempo en curso de cada uno de los 6 años de la primaria duran un aproximado de 6 meses, para tomar un ejemplo, las clases comienzan en Agosto y finalizan en Octubre, despues se integran un descanso durante el mes de Noviembre y diciembre, despues la otra mitad del curso comienza en Enero y termina en Marzo, y para los curso de regulacion y  admiciones al nivel educativo medio se incluye en el mes de abril.
* Must have an Official Recognition of Study Validity (RVOE) granted by the Ministry of Education.
* May charge tuition fees.


====== Educacion Media Secundaria ======
=== 3. Levels of the Andrani education system ===
{| class="wikitable"
The education system is divided into '''basic education, upper secondary education''', and '''higher education''', as well as special modalities
|+Aministracion Educativa
!Nivel Educativo
!Grado y tiempo de curso
!Edad
!
!Preparacion
!
|-
|Basica (Primaria)
|
* 1RO (40 Semanas)
* 2DO (40 Semanas)
* 3RO (40 Semanas)
* 4TO (25 semanas)
* 5TO (25 semanas)
* 6TO (25 semanas)
|
* 6-7 años
* 7-8 años
* 8-9 años
* 9-10 años
* 10-11 años
* 11-12 años
|
|
* Pre-Basica
* Basica
* Basica
* Basica Media
* Basica Media
* Pre-Media
|OBL
|-
|Media (Secundaria)
|semestres
* 1-1 (Febrero-Abril)
* 2-1 (Agosto-Octubre)
* 3-2 (Febrero-Mayo)
* 4-2(Sep-Nov)
* 5-3(Enero-Marzo)
* 6-3 (Mayo-Julio)
|
* 12-13 años
* 12-13 años
* 13-14 años
* 13-14 años
* 14-15 años
* 14-15 Años
|
|
* Pre-Media
* Media
* Media
* Media
* Media
* Pre-Media Superior
|OBL
|-
|Media Superior (Preparatoria)
|Semestres
* 1RO (Sep-Nov)
* 2DO (Febrero-Mayo)
* 3RO (Agosto-Octubre)
* 4TO (Enero-Abril)
* 5TO (Sep-Nov)
* 6TO (Febrero-Mayo)
|
* 14-15 años
* 15-16 años
* 15-16 años
* 16-17 años
* 16-17 años
* 17-18 años
|
|
* Pre-media Superior
* Media Superior
* Media Suoerior
* Media Superior
* Media Superior
* Pre-Superior
|NO OBL
|-
|Superior (Universidad)
|
====== Facultades ======


* Ciencias Sociales
=== 4. Basic Education (Compulsory) ===
* Enonomico-Admin
* Bellas Artes
* Ingenieria
* Matematica
* Agropecuarias
* Humanidades
* Diseño
* Salud
|
====== Prom de duracion ======


* 3 años (18-21)
==== 4.1 Early Childhood Education ====
* 4 años (18-22)
Serves children from '''0 to 3 years old'''.
* 4 Años (18-22)
* 5 Años (18-23)
* 4 Años (18-22)
* 5 Años (18-23)
* 5 Años (18-23)
* 5 Años (18-22)
* 6 Años (18-24)
|
|
* Superior
|NO OBL
|}


==== Universidades ====
Includes:


* En las 20 Divisiones adminstrativas del pais
* Early stimulation
* Emotional, social, and cognitive development


==Cultura==
It is school-based and has recently been recognized as part of compulsory education.


===Music===
'''4.2 Preschool Education'''


==== Star Academy ====
Ages: '''3 to 5 years old'''
Star Academy es un programa de televisión del género talent show musical donde una serie de jóvenes entran a una academia musical para formarse y demostrar su talento para cantar. Cada semana, en una gala en directo, los concursantes deben demostrar sus dotes sobre el escenario y se enfrentan a nominaciones para abandonar la academia. El concurso se ha emitido desde 1995 y hasta el momeno ha Emitido 6 temporadas.


Audiciones y cursos
Duration: 3 years


Miles de jovenes de todo el pais se presentan a las convocatorias, y despues de varias fasetas, solo 80 Aspirtantes son Admitidos a Los cursos Preparativos las cuales duran 4 semanas, para la semana 5, siendo esta la semana de evaluacion, los aspirantes demuestran al personal educativo todo lo aprendido, de la cual se delibera y se seleccionan a los 40 aspirantes que mejor valoracion tuvieron, para consiguiente permanecer otras 4 semanas en los cursos, Para la 2da evaluacion, estos vuelven a presentar sus demostraciones, y despues de las deliberaciones, solo 20 aspirantes  son concebidos a las preparaciones del programa, de la cual, se presentan en la pre-gala antes de que el concurso sea transmitido a television y plataformas digitales, nuevamente, se delibera y se seleccionan a los 16 aspirantes  oficiales que formaran parte del programa.
'''Objetives:'''


* cada temporada dura un aproximado de 12 semanas (sin contar el periodo de los cursos preparativos)
* Language development
* Social Skills
* Motor skills
* Bacis mathematical thinking


* los cursos preparativos (que duran un total de 10 semanas) terminan 1 mes antes de que el programa sea televisado, por lo que a los aspirsantes se les da un descanso y empiezan a prepararse para el programa.
it is compulsory


para el ganador de la temporada, se le otorga una cantidad monetaria, un contrado con la discografia de su prefencia y todo el equipo necesario para poder realiazr su propio material discografico, normalmente, el artista se le da un año para poder realizar material para su album debut de estudio para desues ser lanzado a plataformas de musica y a su poder reconocer el talento del artista.
'''4.3 Primary ducation'''


Gracias a este programa, varios artistas egresados del programa han alcanzado popularidad nacional y mundialmente y a la vez se atribuye un orgullo naccional, independientemente del geneero musical que el artista maneje, ejemplos como Gala Karats, Carlos Erdogan, Ibiza Loza, Caroline Polachek , Allie X (Alexandra Hugues), Trinity, Yuridia, Pablo Vejjar, Hayden.
Ages: '''6 to 11-12 yeaars old'''
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Temporada y Consursantes
!Residencia
!Lugar
!Concursante
|-
|1- 1995


* Fabiola Hornelas
Subjets (Based of the basic education curriculum map):
* Hope Sandoval
* Jao Porpillo
* Luca Dorame
* Yoli Hanahui
* Gonzalo Jicari
* Jair Obregon
* Pablo Mora


finalistas
* Language and Literature


* Ramira Torriuta
* Mathematics
* Noel Marcado
* Regional Language
* Carlos Erdogan
* Language Expression and Orthography
* Gala Karats
* Physical Education
|
* Social Sciences
|
* Natural Sciences
|
* Education, Ethics, and Identity
|-
* Regional Geography
|
* International Geography
|
* Regional History
|
* World History
|
* Oral and Written Communication
|-
* Human Psychology
|
* Body and Perception
|
|
|
|}
Andranic cuisine is completely varied and influenced by other countries (mainly from the south of the continent), but also the same country has cultivated unique and original dishes.


Starting with the most recurring dishes on the Andranica table, we come across Rice, the most important cereal in the country since it is the one that is most cultivated and exported internationally, considering Andranico rice as the best in the Tarefic continent.
* Elective Subjects


Rice in Andrar is very multifaceted since it is the accompaniment to a large part of the country's dishes, such as chicken, milanese, salads, eggs, potatoes, vegetables, beans, etc...
Throughout the six years of primary education, the goal is to develop basic skills in '''reading, wtriting, logical reasoning, as well as emotional, cognitive, and physical inleligence'''


-the "meza baniada" (chicken breast bathed in chipocle sauce) is a common dish in the eastern part of the country, and as always accompanied by the typical rice.
=== Health ===


-in broths, the "pintada" (broth with legumes, such as beans, chickpeas and beef) is one of the most popular broths and consumed by tourists, since to eat it is a challenge, since to have the experience of eating This dish is legal to add pinches of "cheltepin" chile, a chile that for people without experience with spiciness may have difficulties when consuming it.
== Culture ==


-in drinks, coffee is the most consumable liquid in the country, mainly an accompaniment to breakfast, also "Barley" water, a refreshing drink and highly valued by tourists, on the other hand, horchata is also recurrent.
=== Arts and literature ===


-and other dishes to mention: on the northern coasts of the country, they include dishes such as "colectiva","tonton","cahuamanta" "manta","cachoreada" in the east and south of the country, "machaca", the already mentioned "meza baniada", "picudios", "escabeshes", and to the west of the country the "embolvado", the "tablon" etc...
=== Music and theatre ===


-Speaking of sweets, the cocada is the most typical, also the chocolate mainly with almonds, as well as the almond cookies, the "mantecadas", and the breads filled with jams.
=== Media ===


==Deporte==
=== Cuisine ===
==Medios de comunicación==


=== Sports ===
[[Category:Andrar]]
[[Category:Andrar]]
[[Category:Countries in Tarephia]]
[[Category:Countries in Tarephia]]

Latest revision as of 09:27, 4 January 2026

[[File:.|150px|Flag of Andrar]] Andrar
. ()
Capital: Ordamerán [1]
Population: 32.523.395 (2020)
Motto: «La prosperidad se agrandece y la esperanza, permanece»
Anthem: TBD

Loading map...

{{{intro}}}


Etymology

Acording to this intepretation, Andrar derives from the ancient Imani term "Andur-ahr", which loosely translates as "land of winds and stone." In this context, "Andur" meant "wind" or "spirit of the air," while "ahr" referred to rocky or elevated terrain. This etymology is consistent with the central highlands, where windswept plateaus and rocky outcrops define the landscape. Ancient hymns and inscriptions found on the wind steles when describing sacred lands and pilgrimage sites.

History

File:Open Book icon.svg
History of Andrar
Early History
• Prehistory3000 a.EC - VI Century
• Imani PeriodVI - XLL
• Alezar Empire7th - 17th Century
Colonization
• Castellanese ColonizationXIII-XVLL
Contemporary times
• IndependenceDecember 12, 1824
• Contemporany eraXX - Actualy

Prehistoric Era

The earliest habitants of Andrar were indigenous groups who settled primarily in the river basin of Ordá, Mersat and yali rivers. These poeples developed advanced terance farming tehniques, taking advantage of seasonal waters, and doesticated animals adapted to arid and tropical climates. Their belief systems revolved around the elemental duality of fire and water, a primordial foundation for the future salaridism, which sought balance between opposing forces of nature.

Comunities boult megalithic monuments such as the karbelar cirlces, which seved as astronomical observatories to guide plating and religious ceremonies. Petroglyphs in the Damaral mountains show a culture with a strong spiritual sense and knowledge of solar and lunar cycles.

Imani Empire (VI-XVII century)

between the 6th and 12th century, a confederation of imani tribes migrated fron sourthen uletha, crossing the Dematisna straig to settle in andrar's central highlands. These peoples brought significant cultural developments: a complex consonantal script engraved on stone and waxed wooden tables, dome architecture and walled gardens inspiredby oases of their origin, and advanced hydraulic systems based on undergound canals, allowing more stable agriculture and semi-arid areas.

Imani social organizacion was tribal yet fexible, with clans maintaining relative autonomy under the autority of a council of elders and local leaders managing caravan trade and political alliances. These caravans traveled transregional routes, connecting Andrar with distant parts of Tarephia and Sourthern Uletha, fostering early cosmopolitanism. Cities like -, -, -, became key trade hubs for salt, cooper, spices, mineral-dyed textiles, and semi-precious stones like lapiz lazuli and agate.

On a cultural level, imanis developed an oral and written poetic traditiion focused on the cycles of nature, ancestral memory, and the value of travel.

Fragments of religious hymns and ritual chronicles are preserved in the so-called Stelae of the wind, monoliths carved with commemorative inscriptions aligned astrnomically. The religion envolved into a syncretic cult that fused solar, lunar and fertility elements, with ceremonial practices linked to the equinoxes and the observation of the stars. This worldview would be the percusor of salaridism, the dominant religion in andrar during later centuries.

It is also inthis period that the first workshops of glazed ceramics and decorative metallurgy emerged, as well as advanced textile techniques with natural dyes. The Imani legacy left a lasting imprint on Andra's toponymy, architecture, and institutions of power, being considerd by mani historians as the true beginning of aproto-Andraresian identity

The Alezar Empire (VII-XVII Century)

Much of the territory that today comprises Mazan and parts of Castellan, came to be located south of Andrar during centuries the Alezar Empire. This kingdom emerged in the sevent century after the declline of the first imamid caliphate and consolidaded itself as one of the main political and economical powers in Western Uletha and Tarephia during the Modern Age.

The alezar Empire stood out for its advanced administration, cultural mix and commercial expansion, influencing the political and cultural structure of the region. In the present day area of Mazan, different forms of government were established under the name ''Alezar'', with a system that combined imani tribal elements with centralidez monarchical structures.

Following the decline of the empire in the 17th Century, the territory fragmented. giving rise to multiple regional governments with varied strategies to maintain control and administer their domains, generating a political mosaic tha would influence the future configuration of Andrar and its neighboring states.

Castellanese Colonization (XVIII-XVII Century)

In July 12th, 1240, the first Castellanese ships arrived on the eastern shored of Andrar, particulary at me mouths of the yali and mersat rivers in the state region of Boramaya. Their initial motivation was economic: to establish safe trade routes of salt, precious metals and spices into the interior of tarephia. However, these meetings soon took on a political and spiritual character.

The castellan people founded fortifield bastion such as San Telmo De Las Arenas, Puerto Balika De Samaniego, and later, city of Ordamerán, with the purpose of establishing permanent enclaves from which to project their influence. Unlike other colonial powers of the time,they did not impose a large-scale military conquest, nut opted ofr a diplomatic system of alliances, appealing to the political fragmentation of the kingdoms.

Gradual integration and transformations

They signed agreements of mutual cooperation with salaridist lords, especially with clans of the central highlands and the Orda river basin. These pacts were sealed through intermarriage, knowledge of local jurisdictions. Nwe agricultural technologies were introduced; olive cultivation, vine and furrow irrigation techniques.The use of the iron plough was also promoteed, which revolutionized agriculture in semi-desert areas.The castellan people installed windmills, catchment dams and ortholic temples that adapted to the local architecture, giving rise to a hybrid religious aesthetic.

Cultural miscegenation and th birth of the chestnut tree

Independence

The new republic (19th Century)

Inspired by independence movements across Tarephia and Uletha, and fueled by decades of economy exploitation, cultural marginalization, and colonial centralism, the people of Andrar launched a popular uprising that culminated in 1824 with the declaration of the "Tharephic Republic Of Andrar". The rebelion was led by a coalition of regional leaders, former colonial military officers, urban merchants, and thinkers influenced by Enlightenment ideals and neighboring nations independence struggles.

Ordamerán was chosen as the capital for its strategic Coastal-central location and is deep historical symbolism, being one of the oldes salardist centers and a key site of resistence in earlier conflicts. Its reconstruction as the capital included wide boulevards, public squares, and administrative buildings, marking jthe beggining of a new urban aesthetic.

The new constitution, drafted by a constituent assembly representing various regions,explicitly protected religious freedom, with especial recognition of salaridism as the spitirual and cultural heritage of the Andranic people.Though the state declared itself secular, naional holidays were insiped y the traditional Salaridic calenar, integrating navite elements into republican civil life.

Contemporany Era

Georaphy

Climate

Geography

Andrar
Climate chart
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
45
 
 
16
6
 
 
32
 
 
21
7
 
 
32
 
 
25
10
 
 
33
 
 
28
12
 
 
44
 
 
31
13
 
 
25
 
 
36
15
 
 
7
 
 
42
18
 
 
5
 
 
38
20
 
 
15
 
 
32
19
 
 
32
 
 
29
14
 
 
35
 
 
24
8
 
 
41
 
 
18
6
Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
1.8
 
 
61
43
 
 
1.3
 
 
70
45
 
 
1.3
 
 
77
50
 
 
1.3
 
 
82
54
 
 
1.7
 
 
88
55
 
 
1
 
 
97
59
 
 
0.3
 
 
108
64
 
 
0.2
 
 
100
68
 
 
0.6
 
 
90
66
 
 
1.3
 
 
84
57
 
 
1.4
 
 
75
46
 
 
1.6
 
 
64
43
Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches

Environment

Biodiversity

Politics

Historial de presidentes en Andrar

Shortly after Andrar's independence, Kareim Sabati was elected emperor. However, this form of government did not last long, as in 1825, a year after Andrar became a republic, Alexis Del Real Quirrin became the first constitutional president, serving for the next 10 years (1825-1835).

His government consolidated independence, abolished slavery, and promoted education. He faced conspiracies and internal conflicts. His term was complicated by the economic crisis and lack of political stability, but he managed to maintain order.

  • Hancer Asatán De Los Alamos (1835-1845)

He took power after winning the 1835 election. He sought to reconcile the conflicting factions and implemented liberal reforms, reducing the power of the clergy and the army, but he faced significant opposition.

  • Yoniel Rendon Tanori (1845-1850)

He consolidated centralist power, abolishing the 1824 Constitution and establishing new laws that ushered in the centralist republic. His government sparked the rebellion of Ayir Ahali Al-Kaza, which later resulted in the independence of that territory. Because of this period, he is considered one of the worst presidents of Andrade, as well as for disregarding certain procedures and committing several human rights violations. He was removed from office.

  • Villet Rentaria Jaferri (1850-1855)

He continued the centralist government established by Rendon. His term was marked by Al-Kaza's independence and the country's difficulties in confronting it. He governed in an environment of political and economic crisis, with constant clashes between federalists and centralists.

  • Yoniel Rendon Tanori (1855-1860)

He briefly assumed power to try to control the economic situation. His short government demonstrated his inability to provide political stability, leading to his removal from office and another change in leadership. His term was weak and he faced internal conflicts, which led to his swift departure from power amidst the country's continued political instability.

  • Sergey Archanta Nevez (1860-1870)

He attempted to rebuild the country after the political and economic instability. He implemented economic and security measures to restore order, although his government faced conspiracies and internal conflicts. His administration marked a period of relative peace before further political crises. He promoted economic stability and tried to reduce the army's power in politics.

  • Sue Marel Palentichova Deliconchis (1870-1877)

The first woman to serve as president of the country, she promulgated the 1870 Constitution, which established a secular state and limited the power of the Church. However, his indecisiveness in the face of the conservative opposition weakened his government. He ended up relinquishing power, which sparked the war between liberals and conservatives.

  • Ramantis Antillon Avirra (1877-1880)

Leaving the vice presidency to appoint a new president, he restored the republic, centralized power, and promoted reforms in education, the economy, and the army. However, he generated discontent and died in office in 1880, on the very day of the presidential elections.

  • Carlos Galán Viera (1880-1900)

He implemented measures to pacify the country and stabilize the economy.

He promoted economic growth and foreign investment, but with political repression.

He had the longest term of all the presidents of Andorra.

  • Abdal Aris Perino (1900-1910)

promoted democracy and freedom of the press, but faced opposition from the old centralists and radical revolutionaries. He attempted to reconcile the various revolutionary factions, but his authority was challenged, and at the end of his presidency, unable to govern, he fled to Castellán.

  • Mone Alexandria Meneses De Montaja (1910-1920)

Promoted educational, agrarian, and labor reforms, drafted a new constitution, consolidating the post-revolutionary state, and established agreements with foreign countries, thus beginning a period of good foreign relations. He strengthened the country.

  • Sadi Babuca Nevez (1920-1930)

Promoted a social and political transformation, expropriating the oil industry. He carried out a broad agrarian reform and strengthened the country's role, minimized the power of religion in politics, and broke with any centralist associations in the country. He promoted industrialization.

  • Carel Buzani Pizaña (1930-1940)

Promoted industrial development and education, but also faced corruption and political repression. His administration consolidated presidentialism and laid the foundations for economic growth.

  • Noel Rafael Corona Cocoba (1940-1950)

He nationalized the electricity industry and promoted social security. His government strengthened education and culture. Despite his progressive approach, there were instances of repression against opponents, such as in the railroad workers' movement. He granted women the right to vote in elections. His government promoted economic development but faced problems with corruption.

Gael Gonez Nasforum (1950-1960)

His administration was marked by economic development and infrastructure construction. He increased industrial employment and internationalized the country, creating many job opportunities and encouraging gentrification in the larger cities.

  • Abdali Rocha Krenis (1960-1970)

He took advantage of the oil boom to boost the economy, but the squandering of resources led to the crisis in 1970.

  • Aries Urebachia Cohen (1970-1980)

He implemented neoliberal policies to address the inherited economic crisis, which proved effective, and the economy began to stabilize. He updated the education program and modernized the entire rail, port, and trucking systems.

  • Daniel Garel Gonez Gala (1980-1988)

His term was marked by economic growth, strengthened education, promoted inclusion and LGBT rights, managed the economic crisis, strengthened human rights, particularly those of indigenous peoples, women, and children, protected natural areas, and implemented new reforms for urban development. He consistently clashed with the conservative community, ultimately being assassinated during the celebration of his eighth year in office in 1988. His presidency had a positive impact and solidified his reputation as the best president in the country's history.

  • Branel Salas Salias (1988-1990)

He respected Daniel González's presidential plan and attempted to strengthen the legacy he provided to the country. He promoted democratic reforms.

  • Gabriel Buquichora Bravo (1990-2000)

He faced difficulties implementing structural reforms due to legislative opposition. He promoted social programs and economic stability, but his administration was criticized for a lack of leadership and governance problems.

  • Alanna Petras Norovizki (2000-2010)

She promoted energy and social security reforms, but her decade as president was marked by social crises.

  • Javier Arana Miller (2010-2015)

He promoted structural reforms in education, energy, and telecommunications, but his administration was overshadowed by corruption scandals, weakening his party.

  • Ivan Quihuis Dorame (2015-2020)

He emphasized austerity and social programs. Although he maintained high popularity, he faced criticism for the increase in violence.

  • Jan Antonio Ampe Burroa (2020-2025)

His administration represents the continuation of Ivan Quihuis's project, with a focus on social development, infrastructure, and the energy transition.

  • Jeanette Astazaran Zenche Do Real (2025-2030)

and judiciary system

Foreign relations

Military

Administrative divisions

File:Government Data - The Noun Project.svg
Administrative divisions of Andrar
First-levelStates
Second-levelMunicipalities
Third-levelUrban/Rural cities
Largest cities
• Ordamerán
• Lamantefere
• Cojedez
• Antalaya
• Salomé Asaltiachi
4,876,449
4,090,449
2,563,336
2,113,983
1,989,713

Andrar is divided in Distritos= States

In Andrar there are 20 Districts

Each state is subdivided in Municipios = municipalities

in all Andrar there are 187 municipalities

Economy

Finance and banking

Energy

Transportation

Tourism

Demographics

Historical population per decade by Census
District 2.025 2020 2010 2000 1990 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940
Bermedez 1.677.003 1.497.528 1.388.544 1.261.467 1.113.285 1.112.675 882.378 731.905 500043
Dinar 1.004.338 1.149.763 1.388.029 1.602.792 1.770.392 1.635.220 1.291.399 924.449 499819
Alcazamento 422.268 370.413 351.589 304.906 234.947 188.270 114.096 86.671 52258
Celebres 442.412 372.167 355.504 330.966 294.655 257.513 238.783 195.976 133052
Sinderejo 147.871 129.849 123.393 113.714 104.514 83.940 74.511 63.930 56191
Mendar 73.049 67.530 58.280 52.880 44.543 36.462 28.061 21.685 12527
Tardan 10.906 10.213 9.434 7.700 6.986 4.255 3.211 1.252 676
Camarena 48.885 42.263 35.943 30.282 26.485 24.187 18.586 14.461 8696
Gardamenesi 441.890 370.907 308.104 266.316 242.570 194.589 159.000 137.953 117814
Alparma 3.349.414 3.249.404 3.126.085 2.541.668 2.436.019 2.038.800 1.650.605 1.472.284 1256416
Ordameran 7.824.686 5.958.055 5.031.219 4.014.010 3.532.319 2.748.693 2.415.479 2.028.962 1653101
Borabarsin 1.853.260 1.707.320 1.601.236 1.464.859 1.305.105 1.148.272 974.299 780.496 616155
Gardaya 1.269.439 1.188.634 1.113.159 1.005.186 867.798 678.928 635.476 420.829 345444
Boramaya 2.977.520 2.548.743 1.860.804 1.777.222 1.574.615 1.421.837 1.125.058 951.204 863644
Durian 1.648.988 1.524.307 1.122.911 965.729 772.448 510.120 259.999 238.395 210905
Lamantefere 4.125.997 3.567.788 3.226.352 2.572.564 2.255.712 1.761.754 1.496.912 1.291.720 1073052
Tamantif 15.514 14.326 13.216 11.572 10.408 7.796 6.317 5.089 4665
Sindalef 1.111.783 1.004.756 841.378 771.602 621.080 491.441 384.021 273.620 157594
Senora 2.005.828 1.907.373 1.755.226 1.586.330 1.386.766 1.266.104 1.060.099 950.763 638951
Salome 2.072.344 1.935.170 1.487.204 1.256.118 1.010.937 939.411 837.324 620.889 410451
Total 32.523.395 28.616.509 25.197.610 21.937.883 19.611.584 16.550.267 13.655.614 11.212.533 8.611.454

Population by age group and sex

Age Group Men Women Total
0–4 1,340,000 1,095,000 2,435,000
5–9 1,345,000 1,100,000 2,445,000
10–14 1,350,000 1,105,000 2,455,000
15–19 1,355,000 1,110,000 2,465,000
20–24 1,360,000 1,115,000 2,475,000
25–29 1,365,000 1,120,000 2,485,000
30–34 1,370,000 1,125,000 2,495,000
35–40 1,247,719 1,006,318 2,254,037
41–45 1,090,000 890,000 1,980,000
46–50 1,085,000 885,000 1,970,000
51–55 1,080,000 880,000 1,960,000
56–60 1,075,000 875,000 1,950,000
61–65 1,036,361 860,657 1,897,018
65–69 460,000 375,000 835,000
70–74 450,000 370,000 820,000
75–79 440,000 360,000 800,000
80+ 438,319 359,020 797,339
Total 17,887,399 14,635,996 32,523,395
File:Noun project 288.svg
Demographics of Andrar
DemonymAndrani
Official languagesCastellanese, Castanés, Mazanic
Recognized minority languagesSalarid
Ethnicities
Castellanese
  
60.2%
Mazanics
  
30.5%
Gobrassian
  
4.4%
Other
  
4.9%
Religion
Imani
  
45%
Ortholic
  
35%
Irreligious
  
8.5%
Salaridism
  
6.8%
Other
  
4.7%
LiteracySteady 99.1%
Life expectancyIncrease 85 (male)
Steady 88 (female)
Birth rate17.79 Steady (3.1 TFR Decrease)
Death rate8.43 Steady


Religio

Languages

Education

1. General Framework of the Andrani Educational System

The educational system in Andrar is mainly regulated by:

  • The Andranic Political Constitution (Article 4)
  • The General Education Law

These documents establish that education in Andrar must be:

Secular, Free of Charge, Compulsory, Inclusive, of High Quality, and with a Human Rights–based approach.

The federal, state, and municipal governments are responsible for guaranteeing access to education.

2. Types of Education in Andrar

A) Public Education

  • Provided by the State.
  • Free of charge.
  • Represents the largest share of educational coverage in the country.

B) Private Education

  • Provided by private institutions.
  • Must have an Official Recognition of Study Validity (RVOE) granted by the Ministry of Education.
  • May charge tuition fees.

3. Levels of the Andrani education system

The education system is divided into basic education, upper secondary education, and higher education, as well as special modalities

4. Basic Education (Compulsory)

4.1 Early Childhood Education

Serves children from 0 to 3 years old.

Includes:

  • Early stimulation
  • Emotional, social, and cognitive development

It is school-based and has recently been recognized as part of compulsory education.

4.2 Preschool Education

Ages: 3 to 5 years old

Duration: 3 years

Objetives:

  • Language development
  • Social Skills
  • Motor skills
  • Bacis mathematical thinking

it is compulsory

4.3 Primary ducation

Ages: 6 to 11-12 yeaars old

Subjets (Based of the basic education curriculum map):

  • Language and Literature
  • Mathematics
  • Regional Language
  • Language Expression and Orthography
  • Physical Education
  • Social Sciences
  • Natural Sciences
  • Education, Ethics, and Identity
  • Regional Geography
  • International Geography
  • Regional History
  • World History
  • Oral and Written Communication
  • Human Psychology
  • Body and Perception
  • Elective Subjects

Throughout the six years of primary education, the goal is to develop basic skills in reading, wtriting, logical reasoning, as well as emotional, cognitive, and physical inleligence

Health

Culture

Arts and literature

Music and theatre

Media

Cuisine

Sports