Atreisia
| Flag of Atreisia | Kingdom Atreisia Atreisië / Atrèsy (Lentian / Frenquese Atresian) Capital: Atreiburg
Population: 20475600 (2023) |
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Atreisia (pronounced Atraisia), officially the Kingdom of Atreisia ('Koninkrijk Atreisia' or 'Krönregime Atrèsy') is a country in northwestern Uletha. It is located in between Franqueterre and Lentia, and culturally influenced by both countries.
Geography
Area: 90600 km² Population Density: 226 i/km² Population: 20475600
History
 | |
|---|---|
| History of Atreisia | |
| Pre-Bond | (before 1408) |
| • Atreisian Iron Age | ca. 700BCE-20BCE |
| • Romantish Atreisia | 20BCE - 257 |
| • Local nobles | 257-800 |
| • Counties of Franqueterre | 800-1408 |
| Bond | 1408-1793 |
| • Bond of Atreisië | 1408-1556 |
| • Religious Civil War | 1556-1628 |
| • Republican Bond | 1628-1793 |
| Modern Kingdom | from 1793 |
| • Vassal state of Franqueterre | 1793-1815 |
| • Independence and Unification | 1815-1838 |
| • Kingdom of States | 1838-1919 |
| • Federate Kingdom | from 1919 |
Terrirorial History Overview (1000-1850)
| Pre-Bond | Bond | 1793-1815 | Since 1815 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Princely Abbey Ezen (~950-1076)
Princely State Friede (~1000-1076) Princely Abbey State Ezen-Friede (1076-1408) |
Princely Abbey State Ezen-Friede (1408-1838)
Bond member since 1408 |
State Ezen-Friede (since 1838) | |
| County of Franquelle (~980-1628) | County of Franquelle (1628-1793)
Bond member 1628-1793 |
République du Nord Franqueterre: Département Franquelle (1793-1815) | Franquelle Land (since 1815) |
| County Halm (~1020-1429)
Spitten:
County Acher (~900-1408) |
County Acher (1408-1429)
County Acher-Halm (1429-1592) (after Halm was concerred) County Groot Acher (1592-1793) (after Spitten joined) |
République du Nord Franqueterre: Département Acher (1793-1815) | Acher-Kust (since 1815) |
| Part of County of Rosania (~850-1076)
Burgravate 't Burge (1076-1408) |
Burgravate 't Burge (1408-1556)
Reformed Republic of De Oudburg (1556-1602) Republic of Oudburg (1602-1793) |
République du Nord Franqueterre: part of Département Rosne (1793-1815) | Oudburg Land (since 1815) |
| County of Beren (945-1408)
Incorporated:
|
County of Beren (1408-1838)
|
Beren (since 1838) | |
| County 'der Koks' (1045-1509) | |||
County of Jerze (1578-1838)
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Bond (1408-1793)
Bond of Atreisië (1408-1556)
Civil War (1556-1628)
Republic (1628-1793)
Revolution and vassal state of Franqueterre (1793-1815)
Discontent with the social structures of the ancien regime was further fueled by famine in the summer of 1789. Uprisings erupted in several major cities but were suppressed by federal republican forces. The violence was primarily directed against the nobility and the church, with numerous churches, abbeys, and castles being destroyed. Following the quelling of the uprisings, key liberal leaders such as Emmanuel Robbenjager, Niels Koopmans, and Johannes Papen fled to Franqueterre.
In Franqueterre, a revolutionary force was mobilized, which invaded Atreisia in May 1793. With the help of Franqueterre Atreisia was largely conquered, except for parts of the Aulpen, where the federal government retreated to Beren. Robbenjager perished in one of the battles. On July 17, 1793, the triumvirate of the liberal Niels Koopmans and the left-revolutionaries Johannes Papen and Karel Bouchez was appointed as the head of the newly established République du Nord Franqueterre. Before long, there was significant discord within the triumvirate. The liberals staged a coup on August 26, 1793, but failed, after which the left-revolutionary took control and appointed Johannes Papen as first president. République du Nord Franqueterre became even more a vasal state of Franqueterre.
The Terror (1793-1796)
After the 1793 coup, a period known as 'the terror' unfolded, lasting approximately three years and characterized by widespread political and social purges. Initially targeting liberal factions, many liberals fled to Lentië seeking refuge. However, internal strife within the left-revolutionary factions soon emerged. The primary factions included the Puriteinen, backed mainly by revolutionary militants and urban craftsmen, led by Johannes Papen and Dirk Kelder; the Boeren Faction, enjoying support from the farmers, led by Johannes Keirels; and the Christian-Revolutionary faction, comprising revolutionaries who disagreed with the rejection of religion, led by Michiel Maermens and Hans Koewachter. In 1795, a new faction emerged, the Willemieten, led by Willem Koenen and Willem Maershel, garnering support from the military as a more moderate counter to the Puriteinen.
On February 2, 1794, Johannes Papen was ousted from power, and on March 5, 1794, he was executed by guillotine. Following internal strife, Michiel Maermens of the Christian-Revolutionary faction was appointed as the new consensus president on June 7, 1794. However, his faction faced increasingly fierce opposition from others, leading him to flee to Halmyde in mid-November 1794 and eventually leave Atreisia on December 12, 1794, never to return. Dirk Kelder of the Puriteinen was instated as president on January 4, 1795.
A highly bloody period, the Red Terror, of purges followed from March to May 1795, with modern historians estimating at least 8,000 executions in 80 days. Noble houses allied with the revolution were nearly wiped out, and the Christian-Revolutionary faction also faced significant losses. In response, the Willemieten faction emerged, quickly gaining control over several major cities. Together with the Boeren Faction, they staged a coup on September 11, 1795, resulting in President Kelder's demise. Willem Koenen was appointed president on September 15, 1795.
Localized purges continued into early 1796, but by February 1796, 'the terror' had definitively come to an end.
Post Terror Republic (1796-1815)
After the terror, the various factions endeavored to rebuild Nord-Franqueterre. In 1798, a half-hearted campaign against the Bond was launched, only to be quickly abandoned due to foreign threats. Between 1798 and 1815, Nord-Franqueterre found itself embroiled in numerous military campaigns, becoming entangled in various coalition wars. Significant defeats in 1810-1812 greatly weakened the state's position. The substantial cost of military campaigns, coupled with crop failures resulting from the conscription of many farmers into the army, fueled growing unrest.
An eastern campaign with coalition members in the winter of 1814-1815 ended in total failure, resulting in the decimation of the army. In May 1815, a coalition of liberals, remnants of the nobility, and the Bond managed to assemble an expeditionary force with the assistance of several international partners. Following a successful landing in Spiedam on June 8, 1815, a campaign ensued towards Oudburg. The city was captured with minimal resistance on June 18th 1815. In the following weeks all of Atreisia was conquerred.
Bond during the revolution
Until 1815 République du Nord Franqueterre remained a puppet state of Franqueterre. A few states remained independent in what still beared the official name of Bond of Atreisië: Beren, Ezen-Friede. The Bondsraad established itself in the city of Beren in 1794, and from there, what remained of Atreisia was governed as a republic.
Constitutional monarchy (1815-)
Early Kingdom
Following the successful campaign, on July 7, 1815, the Bond was formally reinstated. Under international pressure, the Bond was established as a constitutional monarchy. The Count of Beren was crowned as King Boudewijn I on August 2, 1815. Between 1815 and 1838, he ruled Atreisia in an authoritarian manner, allowing few constitutional reforms. Alongside Lentian private investors, he spearheaded the significant development of several mining regions. As a result, the Industrial Revolution began around 1825, leading to a rapid increase in prosperity, particularly among the restored nobility and prominent merchants.
Constitutional Monarchy 1838-1885
Rise of socialism 1885-1910
Democratic constitutional monarchy 1910-1929
Rise and fall of fascism 1929-1943
Post war economic boom 1943-1968
Environment
Physical Geography
Atreisia, a captivating land, is defined by the Aulpen mountain range at its heart. These majestic mountains, forming the central backbone with a general east-west direction, interlink with adjacent ranges in neighboring territories. Comprising central massifs surrounded by fouthill massifs, the Aulpen dominates the landscape.
To the north of the Aulpen, a diverse expanse unfolds—eroded low mountain chains, expansive plateaus, and sedimentary basins characterize this region. At the northernmost edge lies the Neeve River, carving through its sedimentary basin, offering a blend of rugged terrain and serene plains, enhancing Atreisia's scenic allure.
Stretching along the northwest coast are the eastern extensions of the Morcanol Bay. This coastal belt encompasses a mosaic of coastal marshlands, dominated by sandy beaches.
To the south of the Aulpen, a similar topographical tapestry emerges—eroded low mountain chains, undulating plateaus, and interconnected sedimentary basins form part of the larger Ijsne River basin, contributing to Atreisia's diverse geographical makeup.
Geology
56.143/51.438 396385
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Highest mountains
The Aulpen range boast many peaks with an elevation above 3000 m asl. The highest mountains are
| Name | Height | Bondsstaat | Aulpine Region |
|---|---|---|---|
| Koningskroon | 4572 | Bondsland Beren | Koningskroon Massif |
| Koninginnekroon | 4430 | Bondsland Beren | Koningskroon Massif |
| Hemelspits | 4310 | Bondsland Beren | Hemelspits Massif |
| Grote Naald | 4108 | Witteberg Massief | |
| Driespits | 4211 | Witteberg Massief | |
| Rode Doom | 4075 | Witteberg Massief | |
| Kleine Naald | 4066 | Witteberg Massief | |
| Witteberg | 4250 | Witteberg Massief | |
| Johannespiek | 3099 | Witteberg Massief | |
| Zadelhoorn | 4007 | Witteberg Massief | |
| Bielderspits | 4080 | Witteberg Massief | |
| Hectors Piek | 4029 | Witteberg Massief | |
| St Bernard Piek | 4346 | Witteberg Massief | |
| Kleine St Bernard Piek | 4092 | Witteberg Massief | |
| Oldhoorn | 4273 | Witteberg Massief | |
| Hoge Aulp | 4033 | Witteberg Massief | |
| Zonspits | 4270 | Zonspits Massief | |
| Hoogspits | 4317 | Hoogspits Massief | |
| Misthoorn | 3765 | Misthoorn Massief | |
| Windhoorn | 4292 | Windhoorn Massief |
There are some other important peaks, with less elevated heights, but a siginifcant socio-cultural importance:
| Name | Height | Bondsstaat | Aulpine Region |
|---|---|---|---|
| Meidenhoorn | 2901 | ||
| Witte Tand | 3951 | Witteberg Massief | |
| Finnberg | 3510 | Witteberg Massief | |
| Misthoorn | 3765 | Misthoorn Massief |
Nature Reserves and National Parks
Atreisia has five levels of protection classes for nature and landscape parks:
- nature reserves which have a varying protection level (1 to 3) but which are always small (<10 km²)
- protection class 1: biologic protection areas: areas where all human activities are prohibited, inclusing recreation
- protection class 2: national parks: focus on protecting biodiversity and natural landscapes, in some cases also human landscapes when essential to biodiversity; economic activities in general are prohibited, except for low impact activities such as hiking; only park buildings allowed; infrastructure limited to essential infrastructure
- protection class 3: regional (nature) parks: protect both natural and human landscape elements, with a focus on preserving biodiversity; economic activities are bound to permits, and include mainly traditional agriculture and traditional rural activities (including forestry)
- protection class 4: landscape parks: focus is on protecting traditional human and natural landscapes; economic activities are bound to permits, and include mainly traditional rural activities (agriculture, forestry)
Below an overview of protection class 2 and 3 are provided
Koksland National Park
Located in the northern region of the Aulpen mountain range, Koksland National Park∈⊾ features a high mountain plateau nestled between two ridges, with the ridges not significantly higher than the plateau itself. Forests dominate the lower western areas, while higher elevations boast alpine meadows, along with numerous smaller lakes and peatlands. The park offers outstanding hiking opportunities, especially for multi-day treks, allowing visitors to explore its diverse terrain. Wildlife abounds, including bears, wolves, lynxes, deer, chamois, and marmots. However, the park is renowned primarily for its unique flora and hosts a few rare fish species. Known as a habitat for breeding birds, notable species include the golden eagle, bearded vulture, snow finch, and whooper swan. Within the park's boundaries lies Bevermeren, a small tourist village functioning as an enclave.
National Park Hoge Jorra
National Park Hoge Jorra∈⊾ is part of the bigger Regionaal Natuurpark Hoge Jorra∈⊾ and protects the higher parts of the Western Jorra.
Government
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|---|---|
| Government of Atreisia | |
| Federate ceremonial constitutional monarchy | |
| Capital | Atreiburg |
| Head of state | |
| • Queen | Astrid I |
| • Minister-President | Philip Asselmans |
| Legislature | |
| • Upper house | Staten Generaal |
 | |
| • Lower house | Tweede Staten Generaal |
| Judiciary | Grondwettelijk Hof |
Major political parties | |
CDP Liberalen SDP Het Midden LU Groene KP | |
| XX | |
Atreisia is a federate ceremonial constitutional monarchy.
Regional Geography
Atreisia is a country with a large diversity of cultural and natural landscapes. Below we detail on the typical properties of those landscapes:
Bondsland Beren
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The Bondland of Beren, named after the former Duchy of Beren, once a prominent seat of power, boasts its capital in the city of Beren. Positioned at the confluence of the Aar and Murge rivers, the city of Beren stands as the thriving social and economic epicenter, renowned for its plethora of monuments, inviting cityscape, esteemed university, and robust banking sector.
The State of Beren, nestled within the mountainous expanse of the "Aulpen," is characterized by its dramatic terrain and expansive valleys. Notable among these valleys are the Murge, Linten, Witte Traune, and Rook valleys, each contributing to the state's diverse landscape. Towards the eastern boundary, the state extends to encompass the Grootmeer, a glacial overdeepened mountain lake, adding to the region's natural allure. Within this stunning setting, other significant cities within the state include Wildburg, Rozenburg, and Lintenbrug, each contributing to the cultural and economic diversity of the region. Beren is celebrated for its picturesque landscapes featuring towering mountain ranges, sprawling plateaus, and iconic peaks such as Hemelspits (4310 m) and Koningskroon (4572 m), along with prominent plateaus like Wolfsplateau and Koksland. This stunning setting of Beren is also home to a rich variety of wildlife, including deer, bears, ibexes, and majestic birds like the golden eagle.
While historically reliant on mining, forestry, and agriculture, the modern economy of Beren thrives on specialized industries, particularly in leisure products (skiing, skateboarding, cycling), outdoor apparel, dairy products, luxury furniture, and a robust international banking sector. The Murge and Linten valleys serve as hubs for both population density and economic activities.
Renowned as a haven for winter sports and summer outdoor activities such as hiking, mountain biking, birdwatching, mountain climbing, and parasailing, Beren attracts outdoor enthusiasts year-round. Beren city, a hotspot for cultural tourism, draws visitors keen on exploring its historical heritage and vibrant cultural scene.
Major transport routes traverse the Murge and Linten valleys, with Beren city situated along a crucial North-South railway line, complemented by branch lines to smaller valleys and Lintenbrug. Expressways connect the Grootmeer through the Linten valley to Beren city and a second North-South expressway passing through Beren city, linking the two routes.
Historically, Beren's significance stemmed from its influential dukes, fostering a robust economy for centuries, and the famed Beren Legion —a renowned mercenary force from the pre-modern era, often engaged in significant battles.
Bondsland Jorra
Bondsland Acher-Kust
Provincie Watermark: The Watermark Province is a predominantly rural area characterized by flat terrain and numerous villages. Its primary and only city, Waterkampen, serves as the capital and largely functions as a commuter town for Spiedam. Watermark comprises low-lying regions originally formed as coastal marshlands, now repurposed for agricultural use, primarily featuring pastures with grazing cows, contributing to a thriving dairy industry producing milk and cheese. Additionally, there are scattered orchards within the area. The province boasts numerous coastal lakes, some of which have been drained, while those remaining hold significant ecological value. A network of canals and drainage channels crisscrosses the landscape. Along the coastline stretches a wide dune belt, home to a few coastal villages with limited tourism opportunities.
Bondsland Ezen-Friede
Ezen-Friede is a small territory situated on the northwest coast of Atreisia. Comprising two small towns, Ezen and Friede, it historically formed the 'Princely Abbey State Ezen-Friede', established around the abbies of Ezen and Friede.The historic abbeys, founded between 945 and 970 AD, suffered devastation in 1793, leaving only ruins of the once-vibrant structures of the Ezen Abbey. Parts of Friedes grand abbey church and some buildings still endure.
The territory boasts a rural landscape dominated by meadows, forests, heathlands, and bogs. Despite its limited commercial activity, both Ezen and Friede contribute to the local economy. Agriculture, primarily dairy farming due to extensive pasturelands, is a significant sector, while fishing, particularly in Ezen, remains vital.
Notably, a substantial portion of the territory is occupied by the Witte Venen National Park, characterized by moors, heathlands, and forests.
Today, Ezen Friede faces several major challenges, including aging population, depopulation, unemployment, and poverty. Since the 1990s, there has been an ongoing consideration of integrating into the Bondsland of Acher-Kust. After a referendum in 1998, Ezen Friede delegated several powers to the Acher-Kust, including responsibilities over national infrastructure such as public works, transportation, waterways, and water policies, along with healthcare and security. However, in 2007, the proposal for incorporation into Acher-Kust narrowly missed approval. Following a subsequent referendum in 2009, additional authorities over public transportation, environmental matters and spatial planning were transferred. A new referendum is scheduled for 2025 to decide on the potential incorporation into Acher-Kust.
Franquelle Land
Franquelle, historically a Franquese-speaking duchy, has was integrated into the Bond in 1628 during the religious conflicts. Originally a stronghold of the Franquese language, Franquelle experienced a linguistic transition over the past century. While Franquese remained prevalent, Lentisch gradually gained prominence, and today, a small majority of the population identifies as Lentisch speakers. Urras remains the stronghold of Franquese speakers.
The late 19th century marked a transformative period for Franquelle, with the discovery of coal reserves in the 1850s triggering a rapid industrialization around Urras that persisted until the mid-20th century. The Urras region emerged as a hub for coal mining and metallurgical industries, sustaining its economic significance to the present day. The extraction of coal remains a vital industry, closely tied to the metallurgical sector. In the northern region, encompassing Seilles and Franquelle, a thriving small and medium-sized enterprise sector prevails. Manufacturing, food processing, and transportation activities form the backbone of the industry in this area, fostering economic diversity and resilience.
Urras, the largest city in Franquelle, stands as a symbol of industrial prowess. However, it grapples with socio-economic and environmental challenges, including high unemployment rates and the closure of traditional industries. Franquelle, the second-largest city, serves as the administrative capital and historical policymaking center. Recent decades have witnessed substantial modernization, particularly in the realm of digital service-oriented businesses. The western inland region of Franquelle boasts dense forests interspersed with picturesque villages, creating a tranquil contrast to the urban bustle.
Bondsland Wouder
Situated in the northern foothills of the Aulps, Bondland Wouder is defined by its dominant physical features: two vast glacial lakes, Starnemeer and Ziemmeer, and the expansive Murge Valley to the east. The region's landscape is characterized by those north-south oriented lakes and valley, intersected by synclinal and anticlinal folds. Land use predominantly consists of extensive forests and pasturelands, with limited cropland. Ravenstad, the capital since 1838, functions as a suburb of Oudburg, while the historic capital is Zoutburg. The population centers around Ravenstad and in the Murge Valley, including Murgeburcht and Zoutburg, with Goudburg located to the west. The Murge Valley historically served as a vital trade route, connecting Oudburg to Beren and beyond to the south. The economy thrived on trade along this axis, with also notable salt mines near Zoutburg and gold mines near Goudburg until around 1750.