OGF Geographic names
Continent names
大陸𖬮ᛁᐢ 呼称⸠ᐢ (dairikuin hoshōn)
| Continent
|
Romanised Izaki
|
Pyakuji（百字）
|
| Uletha
|
Ulezhū
|
宇礼洲
|
| Archanta
|
Ākanzhū
|
亜干州
|
| Tarephia
|
Tarezhū
|
多礼洲
|
| Antarephia
|
Antarezhū
|
鮟多礼洲
|
| Pelanesia
|
Bantozhū
|
万島洲
|
| Orano
|
Orazhū
|
男良洲
|
| Ereva
|
Erezhū
|
英礼洲
|
| Kartumia
|
Katumizhū
|
甲頭美洲
|
Recurrent geographic and urban elements
頻出𖬖𖭑ᐢ 地形的・都市部 要素⸠ᐢ
(tonaraisanan tsikyōncheke, toshibu yōtsōn)
| Ingerish
|
Izaki
|
Romanisation
|
| North
|
北
|
shiki/huku
|
| South
|
南
|
otsumi/nan
|
| East
|
東
|
nari/dōn
|
| West
|
西
|
niji/sai
|
| Central/centre
|
央/中
|
ibu/ju
|
| Metres
|
𖬊ɭ𖬬ᐤ
|
mero
|
| Road (standard)
|
道
|
runka
|
| Road (north-south)
|
筋
|
yaon
|
| Road (west-east)
|
路
|
lan
|
| Road (without orientation)
|
𖬒𖬰𐐊𖬮
|
dawi
|
| Avenue
|
大路
|
tailan/taiyaon/taidawi
|
| Street
|
径
|
suni/-kei
|
| Expressway
|
高速國道
|
kōsokukukudō
|
| Bypass
|
纏行道路
|
jōkyōdōro
|
| Village
|
村
|
tashi/-son
|
| Hamlet
|
集落
|
sūraku
|
| Town
|
町
|
nata/-chō
|
| City
|
都
|
kopunki/-shi
|
| Capital
|
首都
|
shuto
|
| Province
|
懸
|
ken
|
| Country
|
國
|
askazhi/kuku
|
| Quarter, district (large cities)
|
区
|
-ku
|
| Neighborhood
|
沙
|
-sa
|
| Island
|
濱
|
hama
|
| Mountain
|
山
|
samo
|
| River
|
河
|
sāri
|
| Stream
|
澤
|
uni
|
| Hill
|
丘
|
oboe
|
| Bridge
|
𣘺
|
totsu/kyō
|
| Sea
|
海
|
kutō/-kai
|
| Bay
|
灣
|
nihki/-han
|
| Beach
|
濱
|
maba
|
| Cape
|
岬
|
neme/nie/-ul
|
| Coast, usually sandy
|
渚
|
maba/ranta
|
Frequent toponym elements
| Izaki
|
Reading 1
|
Reading 2
|
Reading 3
|
Reading 4
|
Reading 5
|
| 田 |
ra |
|
|
|
|
| 山 |
samo |
|
|
|
|
| 川 |
saari |
|
|
|
|
| 野 |
nayue |
|
|
|
|
| 大 |
ooda |
oo |
|
|
|
| 原 |
tsuki |
gon |
|
|
|
| 津 |
tsin |
hara/bara |
|
|
|
| 島 |
hama |
|
|
|
|
| 岡 |
oboe |
|
|
|
|
| 高 |
riha |
|
|
|
|
| 小 |
kakui |
kaku |
sho |
|
|
| 東 |
nari |
|
|
|
|
| 南 |
otsumi |
|
|
|
|
| 日 |
|
nis |
|
|
|
| 松 |
karu |
|
|
|
|
| 崎 |
ul |
|
|
|
|
| 西 |
niyi |
|
|
|
|
| 八 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 井 |
seyi |
|
|
|
|
| 佐 |
sa |
|
|
|
|
| 城 |
yitodzon |
|
|
|
|
| 伊 |
i |
|
|
|
|
| 戸 |
shikoi |
|
|
|
|
| 三 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 新 |
shin |
suyo |
|
|
|
| 尾 |
riihi |
pi |
|
|
|
| 賀 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 久 |
hayato |
ku |
|
|
|
| 江 |
īma |
|
|
|
|
| 石 |
shaki |
seku |
ki |
|
|
| 沢 |
uni |
e |
|
|
|
| 中 |
yuitte |
yui |
yu |
|
|
| 富 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 豊 |
nuyaa |
|
|
|
|
| 本 |
sano |
|
|
|
|
| 和 |
shiru |
|
|
|
|
| 宮 |
chika |
|
|
|
|
| 見 |
no |
ken |
|
|
|
| 鹿 |
tottanhei |
tottan |
|
|
|
| 上 |
uino |
wi |
|
|
|
| 谷 |
tama |
tanma |
koku |
|
|
| 浜 |
nihki |
hin |
|
|
|
| 名 |
gi |
mei |
|
|
|
| 加 |
ka |
|
|
|
|
| 長 |
reke |
he |
|
|
|
| 北 |
shiki |
|
|
|
|
| 木 |
sayo |
|
|
|
|
| 宇 |
u |
|
|
|
|
| 浦 |
reki |
|
|
|
|
| 沼 |
naga |
kauri |
wani |
shō |
|
| 水 |
miwa |
mi |
|
|
|
| 前 |
ataki |
ata |
yen |
adae |
|
| 村 |
tashi |
|
|
|
|
| 府 |
pu |
bu |
|
|
|
| 福 |
fuku |
|
|
|
|
| 安 |
isa |
an |
|
|
|
| 羽 |
saki |
sai |
|
|
|
| 下 |
teano |
tea |
|
|
|
| 岩 |
patoro |
pato |
gwan |
|
|
| 京 |
suba |
kei |
|
|
|
| 古 |
tsahe |
|
|
|
|
| 国 |
askashi |
kuku |
|
|
|
| 根 |
pewa |
|
|
|
|
| 須 |
su |
|
|
|
|
| 生 |
riyo |
-ū |
-fu |
-vu |
o-
|
| 多 |
ta |
tasu |
|
|
|
| 平 |
makke |
pye |
|
|
|
| 別 |
byes |
|
|
|
|
| 海 |
kutoo |
kai |
|
|
|
| 間 |
aki |
kan |
|
|
|
| 館 |
take |
dake |
kwan |
|
|
| 吉 |
poka |
kikk |
|
|
|
| 橋 |
totsu |
kyoo |
|
|
|
| 郡 |
gun |
|
|
|
|
| 御 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 阪 |
noke |
han |
|
|
|
| 士 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 子 |
mitoko |
she |
|
|
|
| 志 |
shi |
zhi |
|
|
|
| 瀬 |
yakku |
|
|
|
|
| 千 |
bon |
|
|
|
|
| 泉 |
kata |
|
|
|
|
| 倉 |
yama |
|
|
|
|
| 都 |
tsu |
to |
|
|
|
| 土 |
da |
doke |
to/do |
|
|
| 内 |
nae |
|
|
|
|
| 部 |
bu |
|
|
|
|
| 鵜 |
ura |
|
|
|
|
| 波 |
moigon |
|
|
|
|
| 広 |
nuska |
|
|
|
|
| 壁 |
yui |
|
|
|
|
| 青 |
satso |
|
|
|
|
| 袋 |
koibo |
|
|
|
|
| 深 |
waro |
|
|
|
|
| 早 |
yaku |
soo |
|
|
|
| 門 |
mua |
|
|
|
|
| 立 |
imi |
|
|
|
|
| 焼 |
rara |
|
|
|
|
| 湾 |
sahna |
|
|
|
|
| 森 |
hidano |
shin |
|
|
|
| 央 |
ibu |
won |
|
|
|
| 鏡 |
motoe |
|
|
|
|
| 道 |
runka |
doo |
|
|
|
| 縦 |
sumata |
|
|
|
|
| 手 |
gamo |
kamo |
|
|
|
| 奥 |
odae |
|
|
|
|
| 林 |
tsawa |
|
|
|
|
| 外 |
togu |
gae |
|
|
|
| 榎 |
harari |
|
|
|
|
| 雷 |
ita |
|
|
|
|
| 磯 |
kiri |
|
|
|
|
| 若 |
pana |
|
|
|
|
| 空 |
asuna |
|
|
|
|
| 恵 |
yori |
kei |
|
|
|
| 横 |
hake |
|
|
|
|
| 豆 |
nate |
|
|
|
|
| 竹 |
mori |
|
|
|
|
| 館 |
take |
dake |
kwan |
|
|
| 庥 |
toma |
|
|
|
|
| 鴨 |
tobe |
|
|
|
|
| 塚 |
koe |
goe |
|
|
|
| 桐 |
bayi |
|
|
|
|
| 港 |
saareo |
|
|
|
|
| 裏 |
oda |
|
|
|
|
| 巻 |
kuri |
kan |
|
|
|
| 杏 |
heru |
|
|
|
|
| 登 |
pori |
bori |
|
|
|
| 宗 |
same |
|
|
|
|
| 楠 |
hari |
|
|
|
|
| 投 |
tsorie |
tsori |
tān |
|
|
| 追 |
riya |
|
|
|
|
| 駕 |
heino |
|
|
|
|
| 敷 |
hiro |
|
|
|
|
| 寺 |
kama |
yi |
|
|
|
| 神 |
hanu |
yin |
shin |
han |
|
| 畑 |
naki |
nagi |
|
|
|
| 付 |
oka |
okashi |
|
|
|
| 緩 |
wara |
war |
|
|
|
| 束 |
tota |
toda |
|
|
|
| 窟 |
nuri |
kus |
|
|
|
| 町 |
nata |
|
|
|
|
| 聖 |
ruika |
|
|
|
|
| 守 |
tsuru |
shu |
|
|
|
| 潮 |
alku |
|
|
|
|
| 夫 |
tohto |
|
|
|
|
| 妻 |
uhta |
|
|
|
|
| 砂 |
toyo |
|
|
|
|
| 箱 |
kafu |
|
|
|
|
| 芝 |
natsu |
|
|
|
|
| 荒 |
shiru |
|
|
|
|
| 釜 |
kami |
|
|
|
|
| 湧 |
chima |
yima |
|
|
|
| 額 |
mikata |
|
|
|
|
Useful sentences
The following is a list of common phrases and expressions used in different situations.
Emergency
| Ingrish
|
Izaki
|
Izaki writing
|
| Help!
|
Ipa!
|
𖬒𖭐𖬡!
|
| Help me/us!
|
Ipani/nhi!
|
𖬒𖭐𖬡𖭑𖭐! / 𖬒𖭐𖬡ᐢ𖬨𖭐!
|
| Call a doctor / an ambulance
|
Wishā / kyūkyunshā nakoseke
|
醫者։ / 救急車 叫𖬭ᐤ𖬖ɭ𖬭ɭ!
|
| Where is the ER?
|
Kamis ōnkyundolo yoraka?
|
𖬭𖬊𖭐ᒢ 応急所 ꓩ𖬮𖬬𖬭?
|
| Call the police!
|
Keisassū nakoseke!
|
警察𖬖𐐢։ 叫𖬭ᐤ𖬖ɭ𖬭ɭ!
|
| Where is the closest police office?
|
Kamis haikajin kōban yoraka?
|
𖬭𖬊𖭐ᒢ 近𖬥𖬰𖭐ᐢ 交番 ꓩ𖬮𖬬𖬭?
|
| Where is the lost and found?
|
Kamis runautetolo yoraka?
|
𖬭𖬊𖭐ᒢ 失物所 ꓩ𖬮𖬬𖬭?
|
| Where is the toilet?
|
Kamis toiletti yoraka?
|
𖬭𖬊𖭐ᒢ 𖬣ᐤ𖭐𖬈ɭﾌ𖬣𖭐 ꓩ𖬮𖬬𖬭?
|
| I am lost.
|
Nai runkaa runairan.
|
𖭑ᐟ𖭐 道։ 失𖭑ᐟ𖭐𖬬ᐢ.
|
| I do not feel well.
|
Nai ðāntai zushira.
|
𖭑ᐟ𖭐 状態 悪𖬧𖭐𖬬.
|
| I lost my wallet/passport.
|
Nai samuogintāne runiran.
|
𖭑ᐟ𖭐 金入։𖭑ɭ 失𖭑𖭐𖬬ᐢ.
|
| I want to report a theft.
|
Nai tōnannū rihtanavumattaran.
|
𖭑ᐟ𖭐 盗難𖭑𐐢։ 云𖬣届𖬔𖬰𐐢𖬊ﾌ𖬣𖬬ᐢ.
|
| Get him, a thief!
|
Utepi! Sharue!
|
𖬒𐐢𖬣ɭ𖬡𖭐! 捕𖬬ᥫ!
|
Weather Expressions
| Ingrish
|
Izaki
|
Izaki writing
|
| How is the weather like today?
|
Engain tyenki soi yoraka?
|
本日ᐢ 天氣 𖬖ᐤ𖭐 ꓩ𖬮𖬬𖬭?
|
| It is sunny.
|
Kwohebaira.
|
陽𖬡𖬰ᐟ𖭐𖬬.
|
| It is raining.
|
Funsa tohpassan yora.
|
雨 降𖬡ﾌ𖬧ᐢ ꓩ𖬮𖬬.
|
| It is cloudy.
|
Noipabaira.
|
雲𖬡𖬰ᐟ𖭐𖬬.
|
| It is snowing.
|
Ðuni tohpassan yora.
|
雪 降𖬡ﾌ𖬧ᐢ ꓩ𖬮𖬬.
|
| It is raining cats and dogs.
|
Gāu yora.
|
豪雨 ꓩ𖬮𖬬.
|
| What a beautiful day!
|
Nashii tepan kato!
|
𖭑𖬧𖭐𖬒𖭐 良𖬡ᐢ 日!
|
| Do you think tomorrow the weather will be good?
|
Yukas itta, akaen tyenki tepaka?
|
思𖬭ᒢ 𖬒𖭐ﾌ𖬣, 明日ᐢ 天氣 良𖬡𖬭?
|
| How many degrees are there today?
|
Engain kion natto yoraka?
|
本日ᐢ 氣温 幾度 ꓩ𖬮𖬬𖬭?
|
| Three degrees under zero.
|
Reika san do yora.
|
零下 3度 ꓩ𖬮𖬬.
|
| 35 degrees in the shadow.
|
Hanbas 35 (sanshūyo)do yora.
|
影ᒢ 35 (𖬖ᐢ𖬧𐐢։ꓩ𖬮)度 ꓩ𖬮𖬬.
|
| air
|
kūnki
|
空氣
|
| heat
|
tsuiki
|
暑𖬒𖭐𖬭𖭐
|
| cold
|
niroeki
|
寒𖬒ɭ𖬭𖭐
|
| climate
|
kihō
|
氣候
|
| continental
|
tairyuku kihō
|
大陸氣候
|
| dry
|
kwancho kihō
|
乾燥氣候
|
| temperate
|
ondai
|
温帶
|
| tropical
|
nyestai kihō
|
熱帯氣候
|
| mediterranean
|
tsijukaisei kihō
|
地中海性氣候
|
| humid
|
ondan shicchun kihō
|
温暖湿潤氣候
|
Traveling
At the airport / Kūngōs / 空港ᒢ
| Ingrish
|
Izaki
|
Izaki writing
|
| airplane
|
pigyānki
|
飛行機
|
| airport
|
kūnkō
|
空港
|
| wing
|
saki
|
羽
|
| altitude, height
|
kōdo
|
高度
|
| arrivals
|
tōchaku
|
到着
|
| departures
|
chuspas
|
出発
|
| domestic / international
|
kukunai/kukujai
|
國内/國際
|
| baggage
|
mākkate
|
旅荷
|
| hand baggage
|
kanmākkate
|
手旅荷
|
| ticket
|
lippo / tiketu
|
𖬈𖭐ﾌ𖬇ᐤ / 𖬣𖭐𖬭ɭ𖬣𐐢
|
| boarding pass
|
tautsōngwon
|
搭乗券
|
| check-in
|
adekariyu / chekkin
|
受𖬭付ɿ𖬮 / 𖬥ɭﾌ𖬭𖭐ᐢ
|
| safety belt
|
anðenhiji
|
安全帶
|
| cabin
|
kyekushis
|
客室
|
| class
|
rimaka
|
艙
|
| economy class
|
pyōðuntsān
|
標準艙
|
| premium economy class
|
ðikūtsān
|
上級艙
|
| business class
|
shānmutsān
|
商務艙
|
| first class
|
yutōtsān
|
優等艙
|
| airline
|
kōnkūnsha
|
航空社
|
| tail (of the airplane)
|
kūbu
|
後部
|
| passport check
|
ryokwonkensa
|
旅券検査
|
| take off
|
riryuku
|
離陸
|
| landing
|
chakuryuku
|
着陸
|
| documents
|
shorwi
|
書類
|
| boarding gate
|
tautsōnmun
|
搭乗門
|
| passenger
|
tsōnkyeku
|
乗客
|
| pilot
|
sōðushi
|
操縦士
|
| runway
|
kwassoro
|
滑走路
|
| transit
|
hakasoyu
|
乗𖬭継ɿ𖬮
|
| seat
|
ðwaseku
|
座席
|
| control tower
|
kanseitau
|
管制塔
|
| emergency exit
|
pijānku
|
非常口
|
| flight
|
bīn
|
便
|
Sentences
| Ingrish
|
Izaki
|
Izaki writing
|
| How much time does it take to the airport?
|
Nalki tsion taka kūngōr samiraka?
|
𖭑ᐡ𖬭𖭐 位 時 空港ᣗ 要𖬊𖭐𖬬𖬭?
|
| Where does the bus to the airport leave from?
|
Kamil kūngōrin bas rikuraka?
|
𖬭𖬊𖭐ᐡ 空港𖬬𖭐ᐢ 𖬡𖬰ᒢ 奔𖬭𐐢𖬬𖬭?
|
| What time is the next flight to Warohan?
|
Nattsi karan Warohanurin bīn yoraka?
|
幾時 次ᐢ 深彎𖬒𐐢𖬬𖭐ᐢ 便 ꓩ𖬮𖬬𖬭?
|
| How long is the journey?
|
Nalki tsion mākka samiraka?
|
𖭑ᐡ𖬭𖭐 位 旅 必𖬊𖭐𖬬𖬭?
|
| The flight to Namgyeong has been cancelled.
|
Nankeirin bīn kyeskōn tekira.
|
南京𖬬𖭐ᐢ 便 欠航 𖬣ɭ𖬭𖭐𖬬.
|
At the station / Yekus / 驛ᒢ
| Ingrish
|
Izaki
|
Izaki writing
|
| station
|
yeku
|
驛
|
| train
|
dyensha
|
電車
|
| track
|
sen
|
線
|
| platform
|
hakairantolo
|
乗降所
|
| railway
|
chesto
|
鐡道
|
| rails
|
senlo
|
線路
|
| railcar
|
sharyān
|
車輌
|
| train type
|
shubyes
|
種別
|
| local
|
futsōn
|
普通
|
| rapid
|
kwaisoku
|
快速
|
| express
|
kyūnkyō
|
急行
|
| limited express
|
tukkyūn
|
特急
|
| ticket office
|
pyobaiteka
|
票売窓
|
| ticket machine
|
pyobaiki
|
票売機
|
| ticket gate
|
kaichaski
|
改札機
|
| baggage storage
|
makkātepistolo
|
旅荷預所
|
| elevator
|
shennōnki
|
昇降機
|
| escalator
|
dyendanki
|
電段機
|
| Ingrish
|
Izaki
|
Izaki writing
|
| What time does the train to Warohan leave?
|
Nattsi Warohannur issan dyensha rikuraka?
|
何時 深彎𖭑𐐢ᣗ 行ﾌ𖬧ᐢ 電車 奔𖬭𐐢𖬬𖬭?
|
| Is it a direct train?
|
Se chiketsōn dyensha yoraka?
|
𖬖ɭ 直通電車 ꓩ𖬮𖬬𖬭?
|
| From what track does it leave?
|
Nappan sennul se rikuraka?
|
何番 線𖭑𐐢ᐡ 𖬖ɭ 奔𖬭𐐢𖬬𖬭?
|
| When does the train from Sannupuri arrive?
|
Nattsi Sannupurilin dyensha tōchaku tekeraka?
|
何時 乾山𖬈𖭐ᐢ 電車 到着 𖬣ɭ𖬭ɭ𖬬𖬭?
|
| Is the train delayed?
|
Dyensha chiwen tessan yoraka?
|
電車 遅延 𖬣ɭﾌ𖬧ᐢ ꓩ𖬮𖬬𖬭?
|
Verbs
Here are the main Izaki verb with some conjugation examples, given in the first person. For the full conjugation pattern, see the grammar page.
| English
|
Basic form
|
Present tense
(1st person)
|
Simple past
(1st person)
|
Perfect
(1st person)
|
Future
(3rd person)
|
Hypotetic
(3rd person)
|
Situative
|
Participle
|
| to arrive
|
kadasu
|
katan
|
katin
|
kadalen
|
kadama
|
katose
|
kadassan
|
kadattu
|
| to ask
|
kieresu
|
kieren
|
kierin
|
kierelen
|
kierema
|
kierose
|
kieressan
|
kierettu
|
| to be
|
yosu
|
yon
|
yoin
|
yolen
|
yoma
|
yorose
|
yossan
|
yottu
|
| to become
|
mahsu
|
mappyen
|
mappin
|
mahlen
|
mahma
|
mappose
|
mahassan
|
mahattu
|
| to believe
|
tsessosu
|
tsesson
|
tsesshin
|
tsessolen
|
tsessoma
|
tsessose
|
tsessossan
|
tsessottu
|
| to break
|
soresu
|
soren
|
sorin
|
sorelen
|
sorema
|
sorose
|
soressan
|
sorettu
|
| to browse
|
ðukasu
|
ðukan
|
ðukin
|
ðukalen
|
ðukama
|
ðukose
|
ðukassan
|
ðukattu
|
| to buy
|
moasu
|
moan
|
mokin
|
moalen
|
moama
|
mokose
|
moassan
|
moattu
|
| to call
|
nakosu
|
nakon
|
nakin
|
nakolen
|
nakoma
|
nakose
|
nakossan
|
nakottu
|
| to carv
|
noissutasu
|
noissutan
|
noissutin
|
noissutalen
|
noissutama
|
noissutose
|
noissutassan
|
noissutattu
|
| to change
|
puhansu
|
puhannyen
|
puhannin
|
puhanlen
|
puhanma
|
puhannose
|
puhanassan
|
puhanattu
|
| to circondate
|
raikaisu
|
rakain
|
rakakin
|
raikailen
|
raikaima
|
raikakose
|
raikaissan
|
raikaittu
|
| to clean
|
nugisu
|
nukin
|
nukiin
|
nugilen
|
nugima
|
nukose
|
nugissan
|
nugittu
|
| to climb
|
horisu
|
horin
|
horiin
|
horilen
|
horima
|
horose
|
horissan
|
horittu
|
| to close (trans.)
|
tanayasu
|
tanayan
|
tanayain
|
tanayalen
|
tanayama
|
tanayose
|
tanayassan
|
tanayattu
|
| to close (int.)
|
tanawasu
|
tanawan
|
tanawain
|
tanawalen
|
tanawama
|
tanawose
|
tanawassan
|
tanawattu
|
| to come
|
esu
|
eren
|
erin
|
elen
|
ema
|
erose
|
essan
|
ettu
|
| to complete
|
wintosu
|
winton
|
wintin
|
wintolen
|
wintoma
|
wintōse
|
wintossan
|
wintottu
|
| to confinate (to be close to smth)
|
tawarasu
|
tawaran
|
tawarin
|
tawaralen
|
tawarama
|
tawarose
|
tawarassan
|
tawarattu
|
| to continue
|
poyohasu
|
poyohan
|
poyohin
|
poyohalen
|
poyohama
|
poyohose
|
poyohassan
|
poyohattu
|
| to convince
|
sonomulsu
|
sonomullan
|
sonomullin
|
sonomullen
|
sonomulma
|
sonomullose
|
sonomulassan
|
sonomulattu
|
| to cook
|
nebusu
|
nepun
|
nepin
|
nebulen
|
nebuma
|
nepose
|
nebussan
|
nebuttu
|
| to cough
|
tsohisu
|
tsohin
|
tsohiin
|
tsohilen
|
tsohima
|
tsohose
|
tsohissan
|
tsohittu
|
| to cry
|
gewaisu
|
gewain
|
gewakin
|
gewailen
|
gewaima
|
gewakose
|
gewaissan
|
gewaittu
|
| to cut
|
dagasu
|
dakan
|
dakin
|
dagalen
|
dagama
|
dakose
|
dagassan
|
dagattu
|
| to decrease
|
menkisu
|
menkin
|
menkiin
|
menkilen
|
menkima
|
menkose
|
menkissan
|
menkittu
|
| to die
|
nukorosu
|
nukoron
|
nukorin
|
nukorolen
|
nukoroma
|
nukorōse
|
nukorossan
|
nukorottu
|
| to dig
|
shirosu
|
shiron
|
shirin
|
shirolen
|
shiroma
|
shirōse
|
shirossan
|
shirottu
|
| to dirty
|
mustesu
|
musten
|
mustin
|
mustelen
|
mustema
|
mustose
|
mustessan
|
mustettu
|
| to disconnect
|
astereosu
|
astereon
|
asterekin
|
astereolen
|
astereoma
|
asterekose
|
astereossan
|
astereottu
|
| to drink
|
eisu
|
ein
|
ekin
|
eiln
|
eima
|
ekose
|
eissan
|
eittu
|
| to drown
|
gengabosu
|
gengapon
|
gengapin
|
gengabolen
|
gengaboma
|
gengapose
|
gengabossan
|
gengabottu
|
| to eat
|
manasu
|
manan
|
manin
|
manalen
|
manama
|
manose
|
manassan
|
manattu
|
| to enter
|
itsasu
|
itsan
|
itsin
|
itsalen
|
itsama
|
itsose
|
itsassan
|
itsattu
|
| exit
|
raisasu
|
raisan
|
raishin
|
raisalen
|
raisama
|
raisose
|
raisassan
|
raisattu
|
| to fall
|
tohpasu
|
tohpan
|
tohpin
|
tohpalen
|
tohpama
|
tohpose
|
tohpassan
|
tohpattu
|
| to fasten
|
nahtesu
|
nahten
|
nahtin
|
nahtelen
|
nahtema
|
nahtose
|
nahtessan
|
nahtettu
|
| to fill
|
takoraisu
|
takorain
|
takorakin
|
takorailen
|
takoraima
|
takorakose
|
takoraissan
|
takoraittu
|
| to find
|
ononosu
|
ononon
|
ononin
|
ononolen
|
ononoma
|
ononōse
|
ononossan
|
ononottu
|
| to finish
|
sebusu
|
sepun
|
sepin
|
sebulen
|
sebuma
|
sepose
|
sebussan
|
sebuttu
|
| to fly
|
nulbisu
|
nulpin
|
nulpiin
|
nulbilen
|
nulbima
|
nulpose
|
nulbissan
|
nulbittu
|
| to fold
|
nungasu
|
nunkan
|
nunkin
|
nungalen
|
nungama
|
nunkose
|
nungassan
|
nungattu
|
| to freeze
|
rikutsosu
|
rikutson
|
rikutsin
|
rikutsolen
|
rikutsoma
|
rikutsose
|
rikutsossan
|
rikutsottu
|
| to get up
|
tashidosu
|
tashiton
|
tashitin
|
tashidolen
|
tashidoma
|
tashitose
|
tashidossan
|
tashidottu
|
| to give back
|
chorasu
|
choran
|
chorin
|
choralen
|
chorama
|
chorose
|
chorassan
|
chorattu
|
| to go
|
isu
|
iken
|
ikin
|
ilen
|
ima
|
ikose
|
issan
|
ittu
|
| to hate
|
hinurasu
|
hinuran
|
hinurin
|
hinuralen
|
hinurama
|
hinurose
|
hinurassan
|
hinurattu
|
| to help
|
ibasu
|
ipan
|
ipin
|
ibalen
|
ibama
|
ipose
|
ibassan
|
ibattu
|
| to hold
|
imisu
|
imin
|
imiin
|
imilen
|
imima
|
imose
|
imissan
|
imittu
|
| to hurt (to feel hurt)
|
jingoasu
|
jinkoan
|
jinkoin
|
jingoalen
|
jingoama
|
jinkokase
|
jingoassan
|
jingoattu
|
| to include
|
jirohasu
|
jirohan
|
jirohin
|
jirohalen
|
jirohama
|
jirohose
|
jirohassan
|
jirohattu
|
| to increase (int.)
|
kankisu
|
kankin
|
kankiin
|
kankilen
|
kankima
|
kankose
|
kankissan
|
kankittu
|
| to indicate
|
hashisu
|
hashin
|
hashiin
|
hashilen
|
hashima
|
hashose
|
hashissan
|
hashittu
|
| to invite
|
chadosu
|
chaton
|
chatin
|
chadolen
|
chadoma
|
chatose
|
chadossan
|
chadottu
|
| to yump
|
lendonsu
|
lentonnun
|
lentonnin
|
lendolen
|
lendonma
|
lentonnose
|
lendonossan
|
lendonottu
|
| to knead
|
korosu
|
koron
|
korin
|
korolen
|
koroma
|
korōse
|
korossan
|
korottu
|
| to know
|
odensu
|
otennin
|
otenniin
|
odenlen
|
odenma
|
otennose
|
odenessan
|
odenettu
|
| to laugh
|
hahanasu
|
hahanan
|
hahanin
|
hahanalen
|
hahanama
|
hahanose
|
hahanassan
|
hahanattu
|
| to listen
|
hīsu
|
hīkin
|
hīkiin
|
hīlen
|
hīma
|
hīkose
|
hīssan
|
hīttu
|
| to live
|
asahasu
|
asahan
|
asahin
|
asahalen
|
asahama
|
asahose
|
asahassan
|
asahattu
|
| to live
|
paesu
|
paen
|
pakin
|
paelen
|
paema
|
pakose
|
paessan
|
paettu
|
| to look
|
ainosu
|
ainon
|
ainin
|
ainolen
|
ainoma
|
ainōse
|
ainossan
|
ainottu
|
| to seek
|
onosu
|
onon
|
onin
|
onolen
|
onoma
|
onōse
|
onossan
|
onottu
|
| to love
|
saisosu
|
saison
|
saishin
|
saisolen
|
saisoma
|
saisōse
|
saisossan
|
saisottu
|
| to make
|
ukesu
|
uken
|
ukin
|
ukelen
|
ukema
|
ukose
|
ukessan
|
ukettu
|
| to measure
|
kinnosu
|
kinnon
|
kinnin
|
kinnolen
|
kinnoma
|
kinnōse
|
kinnossan
|
kinnottu
|
| to mix
|
ritonsusu
|
ritonsun
|
ritonshin
|
rintonlen
|
ritonsuma
|
ritonsose
|
ritonsussan
|
ritonsuttu
|
| to open
|
muiyasu
|
miuyan
|
miuyain
|
muiyalen
|
muiyama
|
muiyose
|
muiyassan
|
muiyattu
|
| to open (int.)
|
muiwasu
|
muiwan
|
muiwin
|
muiwalen
|
muiwama
|
muiwose
|
muiwassan
|
muiwattu
|
| to exceed
|
pukesu
|
puken
|
pukin
|
pukelen
|
pukema
|
pukose
|
pukessan
|
pukettu
|
| to overgo
|
nikoresu
|
nikoren
|
nikorin
|
nikorelen
|
nikorema
|
nikorose
|
nikoressan
|
nikorettu
|
| to paint
|
kichoarsu
|
kichoaryen
|
kichoarin
|
kichoallen
|
kichoarma
|
kichoarose
|
kichoarassan
|
kichoarattu
|
| to send
|
harasu
|
haran
|
harin
|
haralen
|
harama
|
harose
|
harassan
|
harattu
|
| to paste
|
puchoasu
|
puchoan
|
puchoin
|
puchoalen
|
puchoama
|
puchokose
|
puchoassan
|
puchoattu
|
| to pay
|
istosu
|
iston
|
istin
|
itsolen
|
istoma
|
istōse
|
istossan
|
istottu
|
| to press
|
jīssu
|
jīsshin
|
jīsshiin
|
jīslen
|
jīsma
|
jīssose
|
jīshissan
|
jīshittu
|
| to proceed
|
piraisu
|
pirain
|
pirakin
|
pirailen
|
piraima
|
pirakose
|
piraissan
|
piraittu
|
| to pull
|
hengosu
|
henkon
|
henkin
|
hengolen
|
hengoma
|
henkose
|
hengossan
|
hengottu
|
| to push
|
tyosu
|
tyon
|
tyoin
|
tyolen
|
tyoma
|
tyōse
|
tyossan
|
tyottu
|
| to put
|
gindasu
|
gintan
|
gintin
|
gindalen
|
gindama
|
gintose
|
gindassan
|
gindattu
|
| to raise
|
pillasu
|
pillan
|
pillin
|
pillalen
|
pillama
|
pillose
|
pillassan
|
pillattu
|
| to read
|
ufuosu
|
ufuon
|
ufukin
|
ufuolen
|
ufuoma
|
ufukose
|
ufuossan
|
ufuottu
|
| to receive
|
adekasu
|
adekan
|
adekin
|
adekalen
|
adekama
|
adekose
|
adekassan
|
adekattu
|
| to reyoice
|
horomosu
|
horomon
|
horomin
|
horomolen
|
horomoma
|
horomōse
|
horomossan
|
horomottu
|
| to release
|
togosu
|
tokon
|
tokin
|
togolen
|
togoma
|
tokōse
|
togossan
|
togottu
|
| to remain
|
mikasu
|
mikan
|
mikin
|
mikalen
|
mikama
|
mikose
|
mikassan
|
mikattu
|
| to remove
|
hindosu
|
hinton
|
hintin
|
hindolen
|
hindoma
|
hintose
|
hindossan
|
hindottu
|
| to rest
|
tomisu
|
tomin
|
tomiin
|
tomilen
|
tomima
|
tomose
|
tomissan
|
tomittu
|
| to retrieve
|
teichorasu
|
teichoran
|
teichorin
|
teichoralen
|
teichorama
|
teichorose
|
teichorassan
|
teichorattu
|
| to rip off
|
zhehkasu
|
zhehkan
|
zhehkin
|
zhehkalen
|
zhehkama
|
zhehkose
|
zhehkassan
|
zhehkattu
|
| to roll
|
kurisu
|
kurin
|
kuriin
|
kurilen
|
kurima
|
kurose
|
kurissan
|
kurittu
|
| to rotate
|
minbaesu
|
minpaen
|
minpakin
|
minbaelen
|
minbaema
|
minpakose
|
minbaessan
|
minbaettu
|
| to run
|
rigusu
|
rikun
|
rikin
|
rigulen
|
riguma
|
rikose
|
rigussan
|
riguttu
|
| to say
|
tosu
|
tokon
|
tokin
|
tolen
|
toma
|
tokose/tōse
|
tossan
|
tottu
|
| to scrub
|
tederiksu
|
tederīn
|
tederikin
|
tederīlen
|
tederikma
|
tederikose
|
tederikissan
|
tederikittu
|
| to see
|
nosu
|
nokon
|
nokin
|
nolen
|
noma
|
nokose/nōse
|
nossan
|
nottu
|
| to send
|
ronosu
|
ronon
|
ronin
|
ronolen
|
ronoma
|
ronōse
|
ronossan
|
ronottu
|
| to sew
|
nottosorisu
|
nottosorin
|
nottosoriin
|
nottosorilen
|
nottosorima
|
nottosorose
|
nottosorissan
|
nottosorittu
|
| to sing
|
aisu
|
ain
|
akin
|
ailen
|
aima
|
akose
|
aissan
|
aittu
|
| to sit
|
jokkāsu
|
jokkān
|
jokkāin
|
jokkālen
|
jokkaama
|
jokkōse
|
jokkaassan
|
jokkaattu
|
| to situate
|
paikussu
|
paikussan
|
paikusshin
|
paikuslen
|
paikusma
|
paikussose
|
paikussan
|
paikusttu
|
| to sleep
|
lumasu
|
luman
|
lumin
|
lumalen
|
lumama
|
lumose
|
lumassan
|
lumattu
|
| to slide
|
nebousu
|
nepoun
|
nepuin
|
neboulen
|
nebouma
|
nepoyuse
|
neboussan
|
nebouttu
|
| to sneeze
|
shahhachasu
|
shahhachan
|
shahhachin
|
shahhachalen
|
shahhachama
|
shahhachose
|
shahhachassan
|
shahhachattu
|
| to speak
|
rihtasu
|
rihtan
|
rihtin
|
rihtalen
|
rihtama
|
rihtose
|
rihtassan
|
rihtattu
|
| to spit
|
sohpusu
|
sohpun
|
sohpin
|
sohpulen
|
sohpuma
|
sohpose
|
sohpussan
|
sohputtu
|
| to start
|
pwikausu
|
pwikaun
|
pwikain
|
pwikaulen
|
pwikauma
|
pwikōse
|
pwikaussan
|
pwikauttu
|
| to step over
|
toeyasu
|
toeyan
|
toeyain
|
toeyalen
|
toeyama
|
toeyose
|
toeyassan
|
toeyattu
|
| to stop
|
sharusu
|
sharun
|
sharin
|
sharulen
|
sharuma
|
sharose
|
sharussan
|
sharuttu
|
| to suck
|
chusshisu
|
chusshin
|
chusshiin
|
chusshilen
|
chusshima
|
chusshose
|
chusshissan
|
chusshittu
|
| to switch off
|
sogisu
|
sokin
|
sokiin
|
sogilen
|
sogima
|
sokose
|
sogissan
|
sogittu
|
| to switch on
|
jakaisu
|
jakain
|
jakakin
|
jakailen
|
jakaima
|
jakakose
|
jakaissan
|
jakaittu
|
| to bring
|
kukkasu
|
kukkan
|
kukkin
|
kukkalen
|
kukkama
|
kukkose
|
kukkassan
|
kukkattu
|
| to take
|
teisu
|
tein
|
tekin
|
teilen
|
teima
|
tekose
|
teissan
|
teittu
|
| to teach
|
hagiuhsu
|
hagiuppan
|
hagiuppin
|
hagiuhlen
|
hagiuhma
|
hagiuppose
|
hagiuhussan
|
hagiuhuttu
|
| to think
|
yukasu
|
yukan
|
yukin
|
yukalen
|
yukama
|
yukose
|
yukassan
|
yukattu
|
| to behave
|
kosunosu
|
kosunon
|
kosunin
|
kosunolen
|
kosunoma
|
kosunōse
|
kosunossan
|
kosunottu
|
| to born
|
oryunsu
|
oryunnan
|
oryunnin
|
oryunlen
|
oryunma
|
oryunnose
|
oryunssan
|
oryunttu
|
| to count
|
retsagesu
|
retsaken
|
retsakin
|
retsagelen
|
retsagema
|
retsakose
|
retsagessan
|
retsagettu
|
| to give
|
tsotasu
|
tsotan
|
tsotin
|
tsotalen
|
tsotama
|
tsotose
|
tsotassan
|
tsotattu
|
| to hit
|
seosu
|
seon
|
sekin
|
seolen
|
seoma
|
sekose
|
seossan
|
seottu
|
| to kill
|
sazoisu
|
sasoin
|
sasokin
|
sazoilen
|
sazoima
|
sasokose
|
sazoissan
|
sazoittu
|
| to roll
|
tandabasu
|
tandapan
|
tandapin
|
tandabalen
|
tandabama
|
tandapose
|
tandabassan
|
tandabattu
|
| to touche
|
denasu
|
denan
|
denin
|
denalen
|
denama
|
denose
|
denassan
|
denattu
|
| to understand
|
shigosu
|
shikon
|
shikin
|
shigolen
|
shigoma
|
shikose
|
shigossan
|
shigottu
|
| to wait
|
nijekisu
|
nijekin
|
nijekiin
|
nijekilen
|
nijekima
|
nijekose
|
nijekissan
|
nijekittu
|
| to walk
|
shogusu
|
shokun
|
shokin
|
shogulen
|
shoguma
|
shokose
|
shogussan
|
shoguttu
|
| to wash
|
jibesu
|
jipen
|
jipin
|
jibelen
|
jibema
|
jipose
|
jibessan
|
jibettu
|
| to work
|
olkosu
|
olkon
|
olkin
|
olkolen
|
olkoma
|
olkōse
|
olkossan
|
olkottu
|
| to wrap around
|
keinolsu
|
keinollun
|
keinollin
|
keinollen
|
keinolma
|
keinolse
|
keinolassan
|
keinolattu
|
| to write
|
ozasu
|
osan
|
oshin
|
ozalen
|
ozama
|
osose
|
ozassan
|
ozattu
|
| to yawn
|
āngausu
|
ānkaun
|
ānkakin
|
āngaulen
|
āngauma
|
ānkakose
|
āngaussan
|
āngauttu
|
| to smell
|
hobonsu
|
hoponun
|
hoponin
|
hobollen
|
hobonma
|
hoponse
|
hobolassan
|
hobonattu
|
| to taste
|
yodonosu
|
yodonokon
|
yodonokin
|
yodonole
|
yodonoma
|
yodonose
|
yodonossan
|
yodonottu
|
| to play
|
sagirsu
|
sakiron
|
sakirin
|
sagirlen
|
sagirma
|
sakirose
|
sagirassan
|
sagirattu
|
| to learn
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| to build
|
isomasu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| to grow
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| to destroy
|
rumahtusu
|
rumahtun
|
rumahtin
|
tumahtulen
|
rumahtuma
|
rumahtose
|
rumahtussan
|
rumahtuttu
|
| to move
|
ðikihasu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| to win
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| to lose (sth, smone)
|
runausu
|
runaun
|
runakin
|
|
|
|
|
|
| to lose (a match)
|
magesu
|
maken
|
makin
|
magelen
|
magema
|
makose
|
makessan
|
magettu
|
| to choose
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transitive and intransitive (or automative) verb couples
| Base verb
|
English
|
Derivate
|
English
|
| odosesu
|
to cause sth
|
odoseusu
|
to be caused by, ensue
|
| koryasu
|
to fix sth
|
koryausu
|
to get fixed by itself
|
| tsujisu
|
to peel sth
|
tsujyusu
|
to hatch, come out of shell
|
| henomosu
|
to charge sth
|
henomousu
|
to charge
|
| naekesu
|
to spread sth
|
naekeusu
|
to spread out by itself
|
| parinsu
|
to lock sth
|
parilsu
|
to lock
|
| hankasu
|
to lower, drop sth
|
hankausu
|
to land, descend
|
| digesu
|
to merge sth
|
digeusu
|
to assimilate, blend in
|
| tanayasu
|
to close sth
|
tanawasu
|
to close by itself (pic)
|
| chuhansu
|
to interrupt sth
|
chuhalsu
|
to be interrupted
|
| sevusu
|
to rip, tear sth
|
sevuusu
|
to tear
|
| suyosu
|
to renew sth
|
suwosu
|
to recur
|
| panatesu
|
to release, free sth
|
panateusu
|
to disengage
|
| ikurasu
|
to pile things
|
ikurausu
|
to be piled up
|
| ejerisu
|
to repeal, refute
|
ejeryusu
|
to be negated
|
| reirosu
|
to restore
|
reirousu
|
to be restored
|
| lehtusu
|
to wipe
|
lehtuusu
|
to be erased
|
| unedasu
|
to break
|
unedausu
|
to be destroyed
|
| taikkasu
|
to melt sth
|
taikkausu
|
to melt
|
| runasu
|
to lose sth
|
runausu
|
to get lost
|
| maðusu
|
to let wither
|
maðuusu
|
to wither
|
| nebosu
|
to make slide
|
nebousu
|
to slide
|
| tulensu
|
to let escape
|
tulelsu
|
to escape
|
| ijirsu
|
to grow sth
|
ijissu
|
to grow sth
|
| kaikorsu
|
to spend time
|
kaikossu
|
to elapse (time)
|
| yunensu
|
to bring sth to boil
|
yunelsu
|
to boil
|
| imisu
|
to stand up
|
imyusu
|
to stand
|
| patsarsu
|
to loosen
|
patsassu
|
to come loose
|
| ruidasu
|
to sell sth
|
ruidausu
|
to sell
|
| hununsu
|
to burn sth
|
hunulsu
|
to burn
|
| tapuisu
|
to wear
|
tapuyusu
|
to dress up someone
|
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